山西省陽(yáng)泉市馬山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市馬山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A．to；on

B．on；on C．of；on

D．to；to參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：我們非常重視計(jì)算機(jī)，因?yàn)橐蕾?lài)他們組織我們的工作。attachimportanceto“認(rèn)為……重要”；relyon“依靠”。

2.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;italsohelpsuslearnEnglish．

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.muchmorethan

D.lessthan

參考答案：C略3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinning

B.pinned

C.beingpinned

D.ispinned參考答案：B4.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：D5.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：D6.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.---You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

參考答案：A7.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D解析：本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的內(nèi)容聽(tīng)漏了，這都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。miss為瞬間動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。8.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday參考答案：A9.Mary,you’dbetterstayathome.Yourclassmates______overthisevening. A. arebeingcoming B. hascome. C. arecoming. D. come.參考答案：C10.Incurrenteconomicsituations,somesmallbusinesseswillneedto_____costsinordertosurvive.A.affect B.adopt C.reduce D.release參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下，一些小企業(yè)需要降低成本才能生存。A.affect影響，感染；B.adopt采取，接受；C.reduce降低，減少；D.release釋放，放開(kāi)，放棄。由inordertosurvive可知此處要用降低成本。故選C項(xiàng)。11.Theyhadto______themeetingbecausetheorganizersdidn’tpreparethehallwell,wherepeoplecansharetheiropinionsandholddiscussions.

A.putforward

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：D12.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：大家一致認(rèn)為廣泛閱讀是擴(kuò)大詞匯量的最有效途徑之一。it做形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在句中做真正的主語(yǔ)。A.reading動(dòng)名詞形式；B.read動(dòng)詞原形；C.reads動(dòng)詞單三式；D.havingread現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。分析從句的句子成分可知，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且用來(lái)表示泛指，故應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞，而havingread是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，可排除D。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing，使該動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞（真實(shí)主語(yǔ)）置于句尾作后置主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不太常用it作先行主語(yǔ)，多見(jiàn)于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常見(jiàn)的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)．13.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.what

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：C14.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon___phone.---Whoiscalling?---___Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/參考答案：C15.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts. A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone參考答案：D16._____besenttoworkhere?Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C略17.Sheforcedherselftogoout，_______thatshewouldfeelmoredepressedifshestayedin.A.known

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.knew參考答案：B18.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)單詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Chinahasgotagoodr_______forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.2.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofa________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.3.Wearrivedatourd_______aftertravelingacrossalargemountain.4.Hethoughthewaslikelytobecomeal_______figureinthecompanywhereheworked.5.Thereisafinelittlecafeo_______thecinema.Crossthestreetandyou’llbethere.6.Withthewindows_______(測(cè)量)，mymotherwenttobuyclothtomakecurtains.7.Unfortunately,hegot_______(困住)inthetrafficbeforetheinterview.8.Theaccidentwascausedbyawrong_______(判斷)onthepartofthepilot.9._______(農(nóng)業(yè))isstilllargelybasedontraditionalmethodsinsomecountries.10.Hewas_______(禁止)toleavehisroomasapunishment參考答案：1.reputation

2.alternative

3.destination

4.leading

5.opposite

6.measured

7.stuck

8.judgement

9.Agriculture

10.forbidden略三、閱讀理解20.A76-year-oldTexasmanwaschargedwithmurderforshootinghiswifeandtwodogsafteroneoftheanimalswasexhaustedinthehouse.PolicearrestedMichaelStephenStolzafterafive-hourstandoff(對(duì)峙)attheman'shomeintheDallassuburbofLewisvillelateTuesday.Hewaschargedwithmurderintheshootingdeathofhiswife,BerniceStolz,andremainedintheDentonCountyJailonWednesdayona$250,000bond(債券)．Stolztoldofficersheshothis49-year-oldwifeandthecouple'stwodogsaftertheGermanShepherdmixdefecated(排便)ontheflooronSaturday,saidLewisvillePoliceCapt.KevinDeaver.Hetoldofficersthatheshotthedog,thentheirotherdog,aRottweiler,thenhiswife,whowasscreamingbecauseoftheshootingsofthedogs,Deaversaid.PolicewerecalledtoinvestigateafterBerniceStolz'employerreportedthatshefailedtoshowupatworkforseveraldays.Stolzrefusedofficerswhoaskedtoenterthehouseandcheckonthewoman'swelfare,Deaversaid.OfficersreportedsmellinganodorofrotfromthehomeandcalledforSWATofficerstohelpencourageStolztosurrender(自首).SWATofficersfinallysentarobotwithacamerainsideforalook,Deaversaid.TheynoticedStolzwasunarmedandlyingonthefloor.Stolzfinallysurrenderedpeacefully.BerniceStolz'sbodywasfoundonthekitchenfloorwithagunshotwoundtothehead.Stolztoldofficershehadalsointendedtokillhimselfbutranoutofbulletsaftershootinghiswifeanddogs,Deaversaid.

“Sometimesit'sjustaninsignificantlittlethingthatsetspeopleoff，”Deaversaid.PolicehadpreviouslyrespondedtocallsformedicalassistanceatthehomebutStolzhadnohistoryofmentalillness,Deaversaid.48．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Twolivesshotinonefamily.B．Twodogsdiedsuddently.C．Theaccidenthappenedinthefamily.D．Noonecouldbealiveinthehouse.49．MichaelStephenStolzshothiswifeandtwodogsbecause________.A．hewasmadanddislikedhiswifeatall.B．thetwodogsbithimbadlythatday.C．maybetherewassomethingunimportant.D．hiswifemightbetrayhimandloveothers.50．WherewasBerniceStolzfounddead?A．Lyingonthefloor B．SleepingonthebedC.Onthekitchenfloor D．Intheyard51．Which