廣東省東莞市東安中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市東安中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade________tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.tobeknown參考答案：B2.LiMingisfondofhismathteacherMissLibecauseMissLitreatshimwell,

hewereherownchild.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough參考答案：B3.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C4.----Tony,areyouavailableatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyouaratherpersonalquestion.

----_____.

A.It’smypleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D略5.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．hadn’t參考答案：B6.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday參考答案：A26.Thoughtheflooddidgreat______tothecrops,farmersstillwonagoodharvest.A.hurt

B.ruin

C.damage

D.injury參考答案：C略8.The____hethoughtoftosolvingtheproblemprovedtobepractical.A.way B.approach C.method D.means參考答案：B9.Theneedtofindasolution______himon.Heworkedevenharder.A.appoint

B.motivate

C.urged

D.evaluate參考答案：C略10.Weshoulddosomethingto_______theplant______thecoldweather.A.protect;from

B.prevent;from

C.protection;from

D.prevent;against參考答案：A11.—Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?—___.A.Yes,that’sright.

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D12.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B13.Moreattentionmustbepaid____theendangeredanimals..A.protect

B.toprotect

C.toprotecting

D.protecting參考答案：C14.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.

havespent

B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D15.Hedived_______intotherivertosavethegirlandIwas______movedbyhisdeed.A.deep,deep

B.deep,deeply

C.deeply,deep

D.deeply,deeply參考答案：B16.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：火山爆發(fā)，熔巖從山上傾瀉而下，掩埋了幾個(gè)村莊。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)volcano與bury之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。本題句中邏輯主語(yǔ)volcano與bury之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。17.______shecometoseehisfathersinceshewenttoworkinBeijing.A.Often

B.Seldomdoes

C.Seldomhas

D.Oftenhas參考答案：C18.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithwork

hegladlyacceptedit.

A．finished

B．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished參考答案：A略19.Ifyou’reapoordriver,youshouldnot______atnight.

A．totrydriving B．trytodriveC．totrytodrive

D．trydriving參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.FivetlpsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.37.Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.38Theymayin-cludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebeatshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns(棋式〉,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebeatexerciseforyou. Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomefromofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié)）needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit”F.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.參考答案：36-40.CEBAD三、閱讀理解21.Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:8WaystoAvoidCancerinYourLife1.EatBlueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon（結(jié)腸）cancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC(14milligramspercup).Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.2.DrinkPomegranate（石榴）JuiceThedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainspolyphenols,isoflavonesandellagicacid,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhasdiscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomayinhibitthegrowthoflungcancer.3.RelaxFeelingstressedorworried?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!4.TakeSelenium（硒）Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4yearperiod,theycuttheirprostate（前列腺）cancerriskbyaremarkable92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.5.EatSushi（壽司）Seaweedmaynotbeyourideaofagreatsnack,butitishighinfiber,calciumandiron,anddry,roastedseaweedsheetsusedinsushiprovidetheadditionalbenefitsofvitaminsAandC.Sushirollsarealsohighinprotein—atypicalspicytunarollhasonly290caloriesbutpacks24gramsofprotein.Sodon’tskimp（節(jié)?。﹐ntheSushi!6.EnjoytheOutdoorsVitaminDcausesearlydeathofcancercells.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJourneyofClinicalNutritionreportedthatwomenwhosupplementedtheirdietswith1,000international.UnitsofvitaminDeverydayhada60percentto77percentlowerincidenceofcancereverafour-yearperiodthatdidwomentakingaplacebo(無效對(duì)照劑).Expertsrecommendsupplementingyourfuninthesunwith1,100to2,000IUofvitaminDeachday.7.BreatheCleanAirThere’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills.ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物質(zhì)）intheirurine（尿）thannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryhourworked.Ninestateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.8.BreakaSweatEvenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofmetastasis(轉(zhuǎn)移性)prostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductionin