廣東省東莞市崇煥中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市崇煥中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years______66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.When

C.after

D.until參考答案：A2.Motherwasalwaysabit__________ifwefailedtoarrivehomeontimeespeciallyonweekends.

A.curious B.anxious C.conscious D.eager參考答案：B3.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：A略4.Healways

other’shelp

.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfullyC.takes;forgranted

D.needs;well參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。takeforgranted“想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為”,句意：他總是想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為別人該幫助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故選C。5.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values參考答案：A提示:strengthsandweaknesses表示“長處與不足”,strength表示“優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處”。benefit“好處,益處”;technique“技巧”;value“價(jià)值”。

6.—Youaresmokingatworkagain!—Sorry!IpromisethisisthelasttimeI

.A.havesmoked

B.hadsmoked

C.smoke

D.amsmoking參考答案：A7.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking參考答案：C8.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B．thecarspedby C．doesthecarspeedby D．thecarspeedsby參考答案：A9.Overthepasttenyears,seaice_________intheArcticbecauseofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing參考答案：D10.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou參考答案：B26.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略12.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：B13.________________intotheschoolfootballteamisagreatpleasureforme.A.Havingaccepted

B.Accepting

C.Beingaccepted

D.Beingaccepting參考答案：C14.Itisgenerallybelievedthathonestandhardwork____tosuccessandhappiness.A.contribute

B.benefit

C.protect

D.range參考答案：A15. Wasitbyholdingthepro-environmentcampaigns___________thecompanyattractedwidepublicity?

A.where B.that C.which D.towhich參考答案：B略16.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D17.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.

A.herself

B.one

C.her

D.it

參考答案：D18.Heusedtovisithisteacherregularly,butnowhestillseesher_______.A.atthetime

B.fromtimetotimeC.atonetime

D.ontime參考答案：B二、填空19.SmilingSmileisauniversallanguage,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.____61____,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand_____62_____(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:Inanattempttobeopenand_____63_____(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly______64______expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid_____65_____(laugh)at.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild____66____(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,___67___isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Related_____68_____thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferent_____69_____(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink____70____sillytolaughthatway.參考答案：61.However

62.amusement

63.friendly

64.an

65.beinglaughed

66.falls

67.which

68.to

69.meanings

70.it/it’s本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述微笑是一種通用語言，在世界上廣泛地使用，但在不同的國家在不同的場合有時(shí)表示不同的含義。【61題詳解】考查副詞。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含義可能是不同的。故填However。【62題詳解】考查名詞。and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語法成分，joy和amusement都是名詞作express的并列賓語。句意：根據(jù)不同的文化，微笑可以表達(dá)歡樂和樂趣。故填amusement?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語法成分，open和friendly都是形容詞。句意：試圖坦率和友好，美國人笑得很多。故填friendly?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。expression意為"表情"，是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞，因其讀音以元音開頭，用不定冠詞an。句意：但是，在中國，微笑不僅僅是幸福的表現(xiàn)。故填an。【65題詳解】考查動名詞。avoid后接動詞時(shí)要用動名詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，用被動形式，be的動名詞是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一種方式。故填beinglaughed。【66題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語achild是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式falls。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子從自行車上摔下來時(shí)。故填falls?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：這是一種溫柔的鼓勵，也許不是一種無禮的笑。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。relatedto意為"與…相關(guān)"，是固定搭配。句意：與微笑相關(guān)的是大笑。故填to。【69題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。meaning意為"意思，含義"，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：不同的文化對笑有不同的含義。故填meanings?！?0題詳解】考查it用法。thinkit+adj．+todosth．句型中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是todosth．；也可以是it's，think后接是賓語從句。句意：而大多數(shù)中國人可能認(rèn)為那樣笑是愚蠢的。故填it/it’s。20.Joworkedatabushschool

56

classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It

57

the

studentsabouttwohours

58

(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived

59

thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho

60(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“IeeeIeee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,

61lowbamboohutwithgrass

62

(突出)outoftheroof,

63

hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona

64

(新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning

65

manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.參考答案：56．whose57．took58．toget59．a(chǎn)t60．hadbeenworking61．a(chǎn)62．sticking63．What64．newly65．a(chǎn)fter56．whose考查定語從句的用法。在這個(gè)定語從句中，先行詞是abushschool，指物，與classroom之間為所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，所以此處應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。

57．took考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)上下文語境可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用took。Ittooksb.Sometimetodosth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”，為固定用法。

58．toget考查非謂語動詞的用法。“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句式，意為“做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長時(shí)間”，所以此處應(yīng)用toget。

59．a(chǎn)t考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)本句中的“thevillage”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用介詞at，arriveat是固定短語，意為“到達(dá)(尤其指較小的地方)”。

60．hadbeenworking考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。語境表示，當(dāng)Jo他們到達(dá)Tombe的家時(shí)，一直在花園里工作的Tombe的媽媽開始喊“IeeeIeee”，此處表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，故應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用hadbeenworking。

61．a(chǎn)考查冠詞的用法。因?yàn)閔ut在此處是可數(shù)名詞，且是泛指概念，low不是以元音音素開頭，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

62．sticking考查非謂語動詞的用法。因?yàn)間rass與stick“突出”之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，所以此處應(yīng)用stick的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。

63．What考查主語從句的用法。語境表示，在Tombe的家里，Jo所看到的東西只是幾個(gè)鍍錫的盤子、幾個(gè)茶杯和幾株植物，此處應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句，它在從句作see的賓語。

64．newly考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)括號中的提示“新近”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用newly。

65．a(chǎn)fter考查介詞的用法。語境表示，在與很多人握手說再見之后，他們離開了Tombe的那個(gè)村子?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。Jo在一所條件很差的學(xué)校教學(xué)，他希望通過教學(xué)生一些知識來讓孩子的生活有所變化。有一天，他帶著Jenny去Tombe的家里去了，發(fā)現(xiàn)Tombe的家里很窮。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouarelookingforadaytripwiththefamily,here’salistoffestivalsandfairshappeningwithinareasonabledrivefromCharlotte.HopscotchMusicFestivalWhere:DowntownRaleigh(variousplaces)When:Today—SaturdayHighlights:ThismusicfestivalstartedThursdayfeaturesperformancesbymorethan175nationalandinternationalbandsplayingin15differentplaces,allwithinwalkingdistance.Musicgenreswillincluderock,hip-hop,heavymetal,dance,classical,folkandeverythinginbetween.Admission:$10--$30Details:FlatwoodsfestivalWhere:451PeachTreeRoad,BennettWhen:10a.m.Saturday—5p.m.SundayHighlights:Thisannualfestival,whichisinits15thyear,featuresfamilyfun,foodandhorserides.Therewillalsobemusicalentertainmentandagrandparadewi