2023年電大本科漢語言文學英語II試題及答案資料

中央廣播電視大學202３-2023學年度第二學期“開放本科”期末考試英語II(1)注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y束后,把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。一、仔細讀懂題目的說明,并按題目規(guī)定和答題示例答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題,使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)１-５小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A.B．Ｃ三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項．并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.-Ｈｅlｌo,ｍayIｔalｋtotheheaｄmasteｒｎow?-----------－-－A.sorrｙ,heiｓbusｙattｈemomentＢ．Ｎo，ｙｏucan'tC.Soｒｒy,youcan＇t2.-Ｗｈataｂoｕtgoiｎgfｏrａwalk?-----－-－--－----A.Whyｎot?AgooｄiｄｅaB.Tｈaｔ＇sａｌlrightC.Walkingisgooｄtoyoｕ３．-Ｗｈat'sｔheproｂlem,Hａrrｙ？------－------－-A．NoｐｒoｂlemB．1caｎ＇treｍｅmｂｅrｗhｅｒｅIｌｅｆｔmyｇlaｓsesC.Noｔrouｂleatall4.-ＷhatkindoｆTVpｒogｒamdoyouliｋebｅst?--－-－--------Ａ．I'mｔｏｏｂusytosayB.IonlywaｔchthematwｅekeｎｄＣ.It＇ｓhardtｏsay,aｃtｕａlｌy5.-Caｎyouturndownｔheradｉo,pleａse?--－----－－----－－------－--A.Oh,lkｎowB.I＇msoｒry，Ｉｄiｄｎ'trealｉzeitｗａｓtｈatloudＣ．Pｌeaseforgｉｖｅme第二部分詞匯與結構（20分，每小題２分)6-1５小題:閱讀下面的句子,從A\B\C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.Shehａsliveｄｈerｅ＿__＿threeyeaｒs.A．sinceＢ.fｏrC.dｕriｎｇ7．－Wｈat'shappenedtoTｏm?－－---－-－-－tohoｓｐｉtal.A.Hｅ'sbeeｎtakeｎＢ.He'ｌｌｂeｔakｅnＣ.Ｈｅ'ｌltａke8．Wenｅｅｄ－----－--－--－-tｈemａchiｎe.A．rｅpaｉringＢ．tｏrｅpairC．repair9.Lｅt＇ｓgoｔｏtheciｎema，一－-------－－-?A.willyoｕB．ｓhan'tweC．shalｌwｅ10.-Ｗhichdoyoulikｅｂetteｒ,reａlmovies__＿_cartoonｓ?－Ｉpｒefercａrtoｏns＿___rｅalmovieｓ.A.and，tｈanB.or,ｔｈanC．or,ｔo1１.－-－－------－eｖerydａyfｏr20minuteｓ．Ａ.ExercｉsｅB.TｏexｅrciseC.Ｓhouｌdexercisｅ12.Allthｅteammemberstrｉedthｅirbｅｓt．Weｌｏｓｔｔheｇamｅ,－----------A.hｏwｅvｅrＢ．tｈerｅｆoreＣ.siｎce１3.Theboy------－－-－-tosｃhoolalreａdy.Ａ.hastakenＢ．ｉstakenC．hａsｂeenｔakeｎ14．IfIgettheneｗjｏｂ,I-----－---buyabettｅrcar.A．-B.willC.ｗouｌd15．Iｔhinｋaｌlthｅｓeaｒemaiｎpoints____ｍuｃhａt(yī)tentｉon.A．ｂeｉngworthyofB.ｗorthyofCwhichwｏrtｈy第三部分完形填空（共計20分，每題２分）１６-25小題：閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A＼Ｂ\C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。ＴｈeancientOlympiｃGameｓ(16）paｒtｏfａreligiouｓfestivalinhoｎour(17)theGrｅeｋgodＺeus,tｈefaｔheｒoｆａlｌGreeｋgｏdsanｄgｏddｅsｓes.Tｈefｅｓｔivaｌanｄｇａmes(18）iｎOlympia,areｌigｉoｕsSanctuaｒy.Iｎｔheaｎｃiｅntｇａmｅs,ａt(yī)hletesreｃeiveｄｐrizｅsｗｏｒthlａrgeaｍoｕｎtsoｆmonｅｙ.Iｎfａｃｔtｈeword"ａt(yī)hｌeｔe"iｓanａnｃientGreekwｏrd,(19)“onewhoｃｏmpetesｌ（20)apｒize".Themarａt(yī)ｈonwasｎoｔanevenｔoftｈeanciｅｎｔOｌyｍｐicGames.Thｅｍaｒathonisamoderneveｎｔtｈatwａｓｆirst(２1)iｎthｅOlymｐｉcGamｅsｉｎ1896.Itｗａｓ(22）avilｌａgecaｌｌeｄＭarathon（23）theＰeｒｓianｓ（２４）ｂｙａｓmaｌlＧｒeｅｋaｒmｙ．ThenｅwｓofthevicｔｏｒywasbｒoughttｏAtｈensbｙａｓoldieｒ,wｈoriｑntｈe26ｍilesfromthevｉllageoｆMａrathontothecａｐital.２6ｍｉlｅswaｓ（25)aｄｏｐtedasthedistanceoｆthｅmoderｎｍaraｔhonracｅ.16.A.ｉsＢ.wereC．wａｓ17.Ａ.forＢ.afterＣ.oｆ1８.Ａ.areholｄB.heｌdＣ.werehplｄ19.A.ｍeaningB.mｅａnC．meａnｔ２0.A.ofＢ.ｆorＣ．in21.A.intｒｏdｕcedB.inｔｒoｄucｉnｇC.introduｃe22.A.naｍｅfｏrＢ.nａｍｅｄafｔeｒC.ｎaｍedｏｆ23.Ａ.thatB．whiｃhＣ．ｗhｅre２4.A.wｅredefｅaｔeｄB.ｄefeaｔsC.dｅｆｅated25.A.bｅcauｓeＢ．furthｅrmｏrｅC.tｈeｒefore第四部分閱讀理解(共計30分,每小題3分）26－30小題:閱讀下列短文，從A.B＼C三個選項中選出一個對的答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號o短文理解1Afuｎｎythinghappenｅｄoｎthｅｗaytotｈeｃoｍmuｎｉcａt(yī)iｏｎreｖolution:ｗeｓtｏppedtaｌkingｔｏeａｃｈotｈer.1wasｗalkinｇiｎｔhepaｒkwithafrieｎdｒecenｔｌy,aｎdhismobiｌephｏneranｇ,ｉnterruptiｎgoｕrｃonｖerｓaｔion．Ｔｈeｒewewｅｒe,walkiｎgaｎdｔalkｉnｇonａbｅautifulｓuｎnｙdayand-poｏf！-1wascutｏffasifIhａdbecｏｍｅａｂｓｅｎtｆromｔheconverｓatioｎ.Ｔhｅparkｗａsfilｌedwｉthpeopleｔalｋinｇontheｉrceｌlphoneｓ.Thｅywerepａssingpeopｌewiｔhoutlookiｎgaｔｔｈeｍ,ｓａyiｎghｅllo,noｔicinｇtheirｂaｂiｅsoｒsｔopｐiｎｇtopaｔthｅiｒdｏgｓ.Itsｅemstｈatｔheｌiｍitlesseｌectroｎiｃvoiｃeiｓprｅｆerｒｅｄtohｕmancontact．Ｔhｅtelｅｐhoneｉｓusedtoconｎectyoｕｔoｔheabsenｔ.Noｗitｍakesｐeｏｐｌeｆeelａbsenｔ．Ｒecｅｎtｌylwasiｎａｃａrwiｔhｔｈｒeefｒiendｓ．Ｔhedriverhushedthｅｒesｔofusbｅｃausｅｈｅcｏｕldnothearthepersononthｅｏtheｒendｏfhiscelｌｐｈone.Tｈerｅwｅwerｅ,foｕｒfｒｉｅndsdｒivingｄoｗnｔhｅｈighway，unａbletｏtalktoeaｃｈothｅrbecausｅｏfｔｈｅsmaｌlthingdesiｇｎeｄtomakecoｍｍｕnｉｃａｔioneasｉer.Wｈyisittｈatthemorｅcｏnnectedweｇet,themｏrｅdｉscoｎnｅｃteｄIfeeｌ?Eｖeryaｄvanceinｃｏmmuｎicaｔiontechnｏlogyiｓａsetbaｃk(退步）ｔotheclｏｓenessofhumａniｎteｒaｃtioｎ.Withe－ｍaｉlandiｎstanｔmessaｇｅoｖertheInｔernｅt，wｅcａｎｎowcoｍmunicａt(yī)eｗithoutｓeeinｇｏrtalｋingtooneanotheｒ.Ｗithvoiｃeｍail，youcａｎｍakeeｎtireconversａｔｉoｎswiｔhｏutevｅrreachingａnyone.Ｉfmymoｍhasaqｕｅｓｔion,Ｉjuｓtlｅａｖetheａnsweroｎｈｅrmachｉｎe.Asａlｍｏstｅｖerycontaｃtbeｔwｅenhumａnbｅｉｎgsgetsautoｍatic,thｅeｍotioｎaldistanceｉｎdexgｏesup.Puｍｐinggasatｔｈｅsｔａt(yī)ion?Whysaygood－morningtｏtｈｅassistantwhenyｏucａnswipeyoucreditｃarｄatthｅpumpａｎdsaveyｏurｓeｌfｔheｂotheｒｏfhumａncｏntaｃt?Makinｇaｄｅｐoｓitaｔtheｂａｎk?ＷｈyｔalktｏthｅcｌerｋwhｏlivｅｓinｔheneiｇhｂorｈｏｏdwhｅnｙouＣtiｎｐｕｔｙourCtｉrdiｎｔotｈeATM'lMｏreaｎdmｏre,Ifindｍyselfhidiｎgbeｈinde－ｍailtodoａｊobｍｅａntforconversationｏrbeinｇreｌｉevedthatvoicｅmailｐickedupｂecａｕｓeＩdiｄn'trｅａllyhavetiｍｅtｏtaｌk．Theｔechｎoloｇyｄｅvotｅdｔohelpingmｅkeｅpintouchismaｋinｇmelｏnelier.Iownaｍobiｌeｐhone,aｎATMcard,aｖoice-mailｔelephone,andaｎｅ－mａilaｃcｏｕnt.Ｇivingthｅｍupiｓn＇taｃｈoｉcｅ.Theyareｇｒeatforwhatｔhｅｙａｒeiｎtendedtodo.Ｉt'sｔhｅｉruｎintenｄedｒeｓuｌtsｔhａｔｍaｋemeupseｔ.Whatgoｏdiｓalｌthisgee－wｈizｔeｃhｎoloｇｙiftheｒｅisnｏｏneintheroｏmtoｈearyouｃryｉｎgout"Gｅewｈiｚ？２6.Theauthor＇seｘpeｒiｅnｃｅofwalkｉnginapaｒkwitｈaｆrｉendrｅｃentｌymadeｈimｆeelA.unhａpｐyＢ.funnyC.wonderfｕl２7．Aｃcordingtｏｔheaｕｔhor,humancontaｃtinａparkmｅansA.IｏｏkｍgatｅachotheｒaｎdsayiｎｇheｌlowheｎpasｓｉngB．ｎoｔiｃｉｎｇtｈeｉrbａbiｅsandstoppingtｏｐａt(yī)thｅirdoｇsC.boｔhＡandB28．Aｃcorｄingtotheauｔhor,theｍｏrecｏnnectedwｅgｅtincommunicatiｏｎtecｈnology,ｔｈｅweare.A.ｍoreauｔｏmatiｃB.easｉerC.moredｉsconnｅｃｔｅd２9.Whaｔarｅtheｅxａmplesthｅautｈｏrｇivestｏeｘpｌａinｈisideaｔｈａt(yī)everｙadｖanceiｎcｏmｍｕｎiｃationｔｅｃhｎologyiｓaｓｅｔbackｔothecloｓｅneｓsofｈumaｎｉntｅractioｎ?A.Withｅ-ｍailandｉnstaｎｔｍesｓａgｅoverthｅＩnteｒnet,weｃannowｃｏmｍuniｃａt(yī)eｗiｔhouｔseeingortalkｉngｔooneanｏｔher.Ｂ．Wiｔhｖoicemail,youcanmakｅentireconｖeｒsationswithouteｖerｒｅａchiｎganyoｎe．C.BotｈAandB.３０.Ｗhatｉsｔhｅｕｎintｅnｄｅdｒesｕlｔｏfcoｍmunｉcationtechnology,accoｒdiｎgtｏｔheautｈoｒ?A.Iｔmakesｃommunicatiｏnｅasiｅraｎdｃoｎversaｔｉｏnpossibｌeｅｖｅrywhｅre.B.Iｔaｃtuallyｃreａｔesadｉstanｃebｅtweenpeｏｐｌeiｎsteaｄoｆbrinｇｉngtｈemｔｏｇethｅｒ.Ｃ.Itmaｋeseverｙcoｎtactbｅtweenｈｕｍａnbｅinｇsａutｏmａｔiｃａndmakespeoplｅfｅelconnectｅd．31-35ｉlx題:閱讀－F列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子IE確(T)或錯誤（Ｆ）。短文理解2ＪｏhnＰreｓｔonliｖｅｓinａｆlatｉｎnｏrtｈLoｎdoｎ.Hemovedtherｅafterhiswiｆｅｄieｄfouryｅarsagotobecloseｒtohiｓdaughｔeｒ'sfamiｌy,andbｅcａuｓeｈiｓbiｇdetａchｅdhousｅanｄｇaｒdenweretoomuchworｋfｏrhimasｈeｇotolder.It'sｅasieｒｉｎthefｌatｂecaｕsethｅｌｅttｉnｇagentdoesｅｖｅryｔhｉngthaｔｎeedsdoｉng.Theaｇｅｎthasｈadtheｒooｆreｐairedanｄｇotｔhｅgｕｔterrｅpｌacｅｄ,buｔatthemomentＪｏｈnｉｓnｏtsａt(yī)isfiedbecａuseｔhewindowｆrａｍｅsnｅedpaintinｇａndtheｇardｅｎｌｏoｋsneｇｌｅｃteｄ.Theaｇenthadthｅwindowsｐaiｎtedｔwｏyeａｒsago,ｂuｔthepａinteｒｓdidn'tdoｉtverywelｌ,sｏtheｙneｅddoｉngagain.Johｎｐayｓover￡１，500ａyeａrｆorsｅrviｃeaｎｄmaiｎｔenａｎｃe，anｄhetｈｉnｋsthatit'sｎotgoｏdｅnoughbｅｃauseｔheflatsｌookshabbyandａｌotofthiｎgsneｅｄrepaiｒing.Hisｄauｇhter,Juｎe,anｄｈeｒhusbａｎｄ,Pete,onthｅotherhanｄ,ｈavetｏdoeverｙthiｎgthｅmseｌveｓoｒfindbｕiｌdeｒｓtodoit.Theｙlｉveｉnalarｇeｓeｍi-deｔachedhｏusefurthｅroutfromｔｈecenｔreｏfＬondonｔｈanJohn，ｂｕtthｅyａrｅｓtillｎearenouｇｈｔoｓｅehiｍoften.Ｔheylｉveｉｎthesubuｒbswithanｉｃegaｒｄenwhｅrｅtheircｈiｌdrenｐｌaｙ.Theｙmｏvedtｈeｒefoｕｒyeaｒsagotｏhavｅｍｏｒeｓｐaｃe．ＴhｅｏnlydrawbackiｓtｈatJune'sｈusbandhastｏcｏｍmuteintotｈｅcｅｎｔreｏfLｏndoneveryday,ｂut,ovｅrａｌｌ,theyａrehａｐｐywiｔhｔｈeｉｒｄecisiｏn.Whｅnｔhｅyboughｔthehouse，alotｎｅedeｄｄｏinｇtoitaｎdｉtsｔiｌｌｄｏeｓ．Juneｓａys*"Ｗｅhavealistｏftｈiｎgｓtodｏaslongaｓyoｕrａrｍ-theroofｎeedsｒeｐａiｒｉngandthechimnｅｙnｅｅdsmｅndiｎg．Thebedｒｏomsｎeeddecorａｔingａnｄwehavｅn'ｔhａｄｔhｅbrokenwｉｎdowpａnesｒeplacedｙeｔｉｎtｈeconseｒvａt(yī)ory．Weneｅdtｏｆiｘtｈegateaｎdrepairtｈepａt(yī)h-ｉtloｏｋsdｒeadｆulｗhenｙｏuarrｉve.”３１.JoｈnlivesinthｅceｎtreｏfＬondon．32Ｔheaｇenthａsn＇tdoneanythiｎgtｏＪｏhn'sflａt(yī)．33ＪuｎeａnｄＰeteｌｉｖenｅartoＪohn．３４.Tｈeｒｅarebｒoｋenwｉndｏwpａneｓｉｎthｅｃonservatorｙ.35.Thｅfｒontoftheｈｏuｓｅisiｎaｇoodstate（處在較好的狀態(tài))．第五部分書面表達（２0分)36．Ｄireｃtiｏnｓ:Fortｈisｐａｒｔ,yｏuareaｌlowedthirｔｙminuｔestowrｉｔeapassageonｔhetopｉｃLｉｖinｇlｎABigCiｔy.Yｏｕshouldwritｅａt(yī)least80wordsandcｏuldbａseyourwritiｎgbｙｕｓ:ingtｈeｈintｓｇivenbeloｗ.運用所給提醒寫一篇短文,說明居住在大城市的優(yōu)缺陷?！糇魑念}目：ＬivingＩnABigＣｉty試卷代號：１１６1中央廣播電視大學2023-202３學年度第二學