2018年山西省高三考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試試題英語(yǔ)

2018年山西省高三考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試一試題英語(yǔ)2018年山西省高三考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試一試題英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題3分，滿分45分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ABritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.1Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday.B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在禮拜一正午12點(diǎn)去參觀。應(yīng)選B。答案：B2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，旅客可以在主要的鐵路站存放行李。應(yīng)選A。答案：AIftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?£25.£79.£50.2D.£148.解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Membership部分的Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25可知，他們申請(qǐng)會(huì)員證需要25+54=79英鎊。應(yīng)選B。答案：BBFiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery（髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)）.InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,＂VolunteersNeeded＂Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome-Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,＂Whatdoyoudo?＂ThenI’dtellthem,＂Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced-in18months.It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.＂Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.3Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段的＂Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months＂和倒數(shù)一、二兩句＂Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.＂可知，作者要免費(fèi)做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)需要等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，作者慢悠悠地走出外科門(mén)診。所以推斷她感覺(jué)特別絕望。應(yīng)選A。答案：AWhydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?Todonatebloodtothehospital.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者做志愿活動(dòng)時(shí)，看到醫(yī)院里的職員就和他們閑聊，告訴他們自己特別希望做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，很快，全部的職工都是認(rèn)識(shí)了她，自然外科的職工也認(rèn)識(shí)了她，數(shù)周此后，她就進(jìn)行了手術(shù)。所以推斷作者做志愿者是為了湊近醫(yī)生早做手術(shù)。應(yīng)選D。答案：DWhatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?Itwasashame.Itwasapride.4C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwasafairdeal.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段的句子＂AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.＂可知，作者其實(shí)不感覺(jué)內(nèi)疚，由于即便她欺詐了系統(tǒng)，她也是以一種有利于社會(huì)的方式來(lái)做的這件事。所以推斷作者以為她的欺詐是一筆公正的交易。應(yīng)選D。答案：DWhichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HowIGotMyNewHipTheDoctorWhoSavedMyLifeHowtoBeaVolunteerinHospitalTheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystem解析：標(biāo)題判斷題?？v觀全文可知，作者需要做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，在加拿大這類(lèi)手術(shù)是免費(fèi)的，可是需要等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，作者不可以等待那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。于是她開(kāi)始做志愿者接觸醫(yī)院的人，最后外科的職工也認(rèn)識(shí)作者，提早為她做了手術(shù)。作者以為只管她欺詐了制度，可是她是以一種有利于社會(huì)的方式來(lái)做的這件事，是一筆公正的交易。所以推斷A項(xiàng)＂我怎樣獲取我的新髖關(guān)節(jié)的＂為最正確標(biāo)題。故選A。答案：ACArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas＂remarkable.＂Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’s5classesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry,sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.＂Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,＂saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is＂fairlysimple-it’safeeling,＂saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning＂31differentversionsoflove,＂saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?Extraordinary.Insignificant.Far-reaching.Unattractive.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段的句子＂Bina48istheworld’sfirstsocially6advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas＂remarkable.＂Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.＂可知，Bina48在講堂上參加議論，與伙伴一同做報(bào)告，參加爭(zhēng)辯，被描述成為＂優(yōu)秀的＂。所以推斷它的表現(xiàn)是非凡的。應(yīng)選A。答案：A9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂addressing＂inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.解析：詞句猜想題。依據(jù)上文＂Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.＂可知，在做學(xué)生從前，Bina48在Barry的講堂上擔(dān)當(dāng)客座教授好幾年，所以推斷他經(jīng)常做演講，故畫(huà)線句句意為：一天當(dāng)Bina48在Barry的講堂演出講時(shí)，他表達(dá)了想要上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想，Barry和他的學(xué)生熱忱地支持他的這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。故畫(huà)線詞詞義與C項(xiàng)＂做演講＂意義周邊。應(yīng)選C。答案：CWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段最后一句＂Bina48endeduplearning＂31differentversionsoflove,＂saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.＂可知，Bina48最后學(xué)習(xí)了31種不同樣版本的愛(ài)，重申了人類(lèi)未來(lái)可能7見(jiàn)面對(duì)的人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)。所以推斷人工智能也許在某種程度上比人類(lèi)高級(jí)。故選C。答案：CWhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Barry以為未來(lái)Bina48可能會(huì)變得足夠復(fù)雜，可以教講課程，他估計(jì)機(jī)器人將被更好地用于教課和學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，而不是完整代替教師。所以推斷他以為Bina48在未來(lái)可以促使學(xué)習(xí)和教課。故選B。答案：BDStainedglass（彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto＂score＂itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved(波折的)linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,＂Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.＂Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.We’llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpush8ourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Ofcourse,changeisn’teasy-nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.D.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最后一句＂Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.＂可知，內(nèi)部切割的問(wèn)題在于，當(dāng)刻劃過(guò)的玻璃裂開(kāi)的時(shí)候，曲線的邊沿經(jīng)常會(huì)折斷。應(yīng)選C。答案：CWhatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的句子＂Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.＂可知，我們很簡(jiǎn)單犯的錯(cuò)誤是試圖一次就做出完全的改變。應(yīng)選C。9答案：C14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying＂slicingashallowcurve＂?A.Movingforwardwithaclearaim.B.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.C.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.D.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)上文＂Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?＂可推斷，作者建議像一個(gè)彩色玻璃藝術(shù)家同樣湊近目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想，聯(lián)合一、二段的表達(dá)可推斷，畫(huà)線句的意思是：慢慢開(kāi)始，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，每次一小塊，漸漸略微大一點(diǎn)直到完整切開(kāi)整個(gè)里面。應(yīng)選B。答案：BWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Toshowhisloveofstainedglass.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.Toappreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists.Tosharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.解析：寫(xiě)作目的題?？v觀全文可知，最后一段點(diǎn)了然作者的寫(xiě)作目的，改變不容易，假如你保持小的進(jìn)步，很快我們會(huì)達(dá)成我們的杰作而不滿地碎片。所以推斷本文的寫(xiě)作目的是為了共享做出改變的看法。應(yīng)選D。答案：D第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題3分，滿分15分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.16Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebook10events.17.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornon-recyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.18Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.19Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources20Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella（香茅精油）candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem16.解析：考察上下文理解和推理判斷。依據(jù)上文＂butoutdoordiningcanresult11inunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful＂可知，戶(hù)外野餐假如不小心，就會(huì)致使不用要的浪費(fèi)，所以推斷F項(xiàng)＂要做的重點(diǎn)之一就是不論什么時(shí)候可能都要減少浪費(fèi)＂符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選F。答案：F17.解析：考察上下文理解和推理判斷。依據(jù)下文＂Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.＂可知，用這類(lèi)方法，你將防備最后剩下沒(méi)吃的土豆沙拉。所以推斷D項(xiàng)＂提早記錄每一個(gè)人帶的東西＂符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。答案：D18.解析：考察上下文理解和推理判斷。依據(jù)下文＂Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’11bedoing,可知,假如客人知道哪一個(gè)玻璃杯是他們的，他們就不會(huì)去拿另一個(gè)，這樣就會(huì)減少你要做的打掃工作。所以推斷G項(xiàng)＂在瓶子上貼上標(biāo)簽以便于人們?cè)谒鼈兩线厡?xiě)上他們的名字＂符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選G。答案：G19.解析：考察段落總結(jié)?？崭裉幨嵌温湫?biāo)題。依據(jù)下文＂Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.＂可知，本段建議為客人購(gòu)置當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品，這樣減少碳蹤跡，有助于支持當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。所以推斷本段主要建議放眼全世界，當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物。應(yīng)選B。答案：B20.解析：考察上下文理解和推理判斷。依據(jù)段落標(biāo)題＂UseRenewableLightSources＂和下文＂Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.＂可知，使用可重生光源，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山此后，使用LED照明，太陽(yáng)能裝修品。所以推斷E項(xiàng)＂在白日舉辦聚會(huì)12節(jié)儉能源＂符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選E。答案：E第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthecomernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin21.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim22looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She23andlookeddown.＂Sir?＂sheasked.＂Areyouallright?＂Thinkingthatshewouldmake24ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis25thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome26,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand27himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim28,＂Jack,doyourememberme?＂OldJack29herface.＂Ithinkso-Imeanyoudolook30.＂Thewomanrecalledwhatshe31whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand32,shegottothisverycafeteria,33togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,34herwayupandeventuallystartedherown35.Jack36withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she37herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially38hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,＂Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave39somuch.＂Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof40changesanothersoul.21.13povertyruinsragscomfort解析：考察名詞辨析。A.poverty貧窮；B.ruins廢墟；C.rags破布；抹布；D.comfort寬慰。依據(jù)上文可知，這是一個(gè)乞丐，所以推斷此處表達(dá)他上了年齡的，胡須拉碴的，衣不蔽體。inrags＂衣著襤褸；衣不蔽體＂。應(yīng)選C。答案：C22.dirtyscaryangrysad解析：考察形容詞辨析。A.dirty骯臟的；B.scary懼怕的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad沉痛的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷，行人議論著他，惡狠狠地瞪他一眼。givesb.adirtylook＂惡狠狠地瞪某人一眼＂。應(yīng)選A。答案：A23.rushedsteppedmovedstopped解析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rushed沖；奔；B.stepped踏；踩；C.moved挪動(dòng)；D.stopped停下來(lái)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她停下來(lái)，低下頭，問(wèn)：＂你還好嗎？＂。應(yīng)選D。答案：D24.usefun14notessense解析：考察名詞辨析。A.use用途；B.fun樂(lè)趣；C.notes說(shuō)明；筆錄；D.sense感覺(jué)。依據(jù)上文＂Pedestrianstalkedbygivinghim22looks.＂和下文＂likesomanyothershaddonebefore＂可推斷，考慮到她將會(huì)恥笑他，像從前很多其余人做的同樣。makefunof＂恥笑＂。應(yīng)選B。答案：B25.excitementamusementenjoymentamazement解析：考察名詞辨析。A.excitement喜悅；B.amusement消遣；娛樂(lè)；C.enjoyment享受；樂(lè)趣；D.amazement詫異。依據(jù)上文＂hetoldhertoleavehimalone＂和下文＂thewomancontinuedstanding＂可推斷，乞丐讓她別管他，可是，令他詫異的是，這位女士持續(xù)站著。應(yīng)選D。答案：D26.A.difficultyB.strengthC.hesitationD.doubt解析：考察名詞辨析。A.difficulty困難；B.strength力量；C.hesitation狐疑；D.doubt思疑。依據(jù)上文＂Thinkingthatshewouldmake24ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.＂可推斷，乞丐不肯意和她溝通，所以費(fèi)勁很多力氣，這位女士帶他進(jìn)入咖啡館。應(yīng)選A。答案：A27.15directedstoodsatcrowded解析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ducted用導(dǎo)管輸送；B.stood站；C.sat使就坐；D.crowded擁堵。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女士把這個(gè)人帶進(jìn)咖啡館，讓他坐在角落的一張桌子旁。應(yīng)選C。答案：C28.proudlycloselycoldlyroughly解析：考察副詞辨析。A.proudly驕橫地；B.closely牢牢地；湊近地；C.coldly冷漠地；D.roughly大體地。依據(jù)下文＂OldJack29herface.＂可知，她湊近盯著他，＂Jack，你記得我嗎？＂應(yīng)選B。答案：B29.wipedsearchedliftedmoved解析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wiped擦；除去；B.searched找尋；C.lifted舉起；D.moved挪動(dòng)。老杰克找尋著她的臉，說(shuō)：我以為是這樣--我的意思是你確實(shí)看起來(lái)熟習(xí)。應(yīng)選B。答案：B30.familiarstrange16specialpopular解析：考察形容詞辨析。A.familiar熟習(xí)的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特其余；D.popular流行的。解析同上。老杰克找尋著她的臉，說(shuō)：我以為是這樣--我的意思是你確實(shí)看起來(lái)熟習(xí)。應(yīng)選A。答案：A31.enjoyedexploredignoredexperienced解析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoyed喜愛(ài)；B.explored探究；C.ignored忽略；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。依據(jù)下文的描述可知，這位女士回想起當(dāng)她畢業(yè)時(shí)她經(jīng)歷的事情。應(yīng)選D。答案：D32.A.thirstyB.hungryC.anxiousD.moody解析：考察形容詞辨析。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.moody郁郁寡歡的。依據(jù)上文＂Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.＂可知，她沒(méi)有找到工作，所以推斷她又冷又餓，走進(jìn)這家咖啡館，希望找點(diǎn)東西吃。應(yīng)選B。答案：B33.A.waitingB.pretendingC.hoping17D.offering解析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.waiting等待；B.pretending假裝；C.hoping希望；D.offering供給。依據(jù)下文＂sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich＂可推斷，她進(jìn)入咖啡館，希望找點(diǎn)東西。應(yīng)選C。答案：C34.workedkickedwoundlost解析：考察固定短語(yǔ)。A.worked工作；B.kicked踢；C.wound受傷；D.lost失掉。根依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此后她找到了工作，努力前進(jìn)，最后創(chuàng)辦了自己的事業(yè)。workone’sway＂努力前進(jìn)＂。應(yīng)選A。答案：A35.familyresearchjourneybusiness解析：考察名詞辨析。A.family家庭；B.research研究；C.journey旅途；D.business買(mǎi)賣(mài)；商業(yè)。解析同上。此后她找到了工作，努力前進(jìn)，最后創(chuàng)辦了自己的事業(yè)。應(yīng)選D。答案：D36.A.burstoutB.brightenedupC.turnedupD.heldout解析：考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.burstout忽然起來(lái)；B.brightenedup面露18喜氣；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.heldout伸出。依據(jù)＂withasmile＂可知，Jack面露喜氣，是他為她制作了最大的三明治。應(yīng)選B。答案：B37.openedtoreshookpicked解析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.opened翻開(kāi)；B.tore翻開(kāi)；C.shook搖動(dòng)；D.picked精選。依據(jù)下文＂pulledoutabusinesscard＂可推斷，最后，她翻開(kāi)錢(qián)包，抽出一張名片，承諾從經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助他直到他自立。應(yīng)選A。答案：A38.thoughafteruntilsince解析：考察基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法。A.though只管；B.after在此后；C.until直到；D.since自從以來(lái)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她翻開(kāi)錢(qián)包，抽出一張名片，承諾從經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助他直到他自立。應(yīng)選C。答案：C39.absorbedsavedachievedcontributed解析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.absorbed吸?。籅.saved拯救；C.achieved獲得；獲??；D.contributed貢獻(xiàn)。依據(jù)上文＂Don’tthankme＂可推斷，沒(méi)有你，我不會(huì)收獲這么多。應(yīng)選C。19答案：C40.sympathyselflessnessbraverykindness解析：考察名詞辨析。A.sympathy憐憫；B.selflessness無(wú)私；C.bravery英勇；D.kindness仁愛(ài)。最后一段是對(duì)故事的總結(jié)。生活中，人們絕不會(huì)想到一個(gè)小小的善舉會(huì)多么大的改變另一個(gè)人。此處指上文提到的乞丐對(duì)女士的幫助。應(yīng)選D。答案：D第二節(jié)（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability41(change)theworldwithits＂newfourgreatinventions＂:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the＂newfourgreatinventions＂42(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant43(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened44journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing45(base)onsatellitenavigation（導(dǎo)航）system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata46hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback47people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore48(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger49(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign50(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingthe20needfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.41.解析：考察不定式。句意：中國(guó)，在古代以四大發(fā)明而驕傲，今天它再次以它＂新的四大發(fā)明＂展現(xiàn)了改變世界的能力。abilitytodosth.表示＂做的能力＂，故填tochange。答案：tochange42.解析：考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Recently可推斷，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)，故填haveimproved。答案：haveimproved43.解析：考察副詞。simply作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式，simple是形容詞。故填simply。答案：simply44.解析：考察冠詞。句意：高速列車(chē)縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅途，僅為半小時(shí)。此處特指＂從北京到天津的旅途＂，故填the。答案：the45.解析：考察過(guò)去分詞。句意：它是鑒于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、挪動(dòng)支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的一種共享單車(chē)的一種操作模式。＂45(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata＂作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾model是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填based。答案：based46.解析：考察定語(yǔ)從句。＂46hassurprisedtheworld＂是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是bigdata，從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。答案：that47.解析：考察介詞。句意：共享單車(chē)正在把自行車(chē)待會(huì)人們的生活。bringback21to＂讓從頭回來(lái)＂是固定搭配。故填to。答案：to48.解析：考察形容詞。make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，空格處是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，講解說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)publictransport，用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。attract的形容詞是attractive。答案：attractive49.解析：考察動(dòng)詞。句意：日趨清楚，中國(guó)不再?gòu)?fù)制西方模式，正在用一種新的方式當(dāng)先。由下文的and可推斷，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞copy與下文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isleading時(shí)態(tài)一致，空格前的is也說(shuō)明用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填copying。答案：copying50.解析：考察名詞。company＂企業(yè)＂是可數(shù)名詞，由agrowingnumberof＂越來(lái)越多的＂修飾用衣飾。故填companies。答案：companies第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）假設(shè)英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文,請(qǐng)你改正你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下邊寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。改正：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只同意改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearEditor,Recentlyourschoolhassetuparulethatnostudentallowedtotaketheirmobilesintoclass,whichhasarousedalotofdiscussionsamongwestudents.22Manyofthestudentsfeelstrongagainsttherule,arguingthatthemobilehadbecomeanecessarypartofourlife.Theyalsoconsiderthatamustforustogetrelaxingfromourbusystudies.Whenitcomestome,likesomeotherstudentIholdadifferentopinion.Whileamobilephonecanhelpusgetsomerelief,withitwecanbemoredevotedtoourstudies,butsparemoretimetocommunicatewiththosearoundus.