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Passage1Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses。Successor___21___inyourworkwoulddepend,toagreatextent,____22____yourabilitytouseryourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.Oftheutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson___23___beginsajobconvincedthat(yī)heisn'tgoingtolikeitoris6thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureinhisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable___24___doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattemptatitpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose。Thechancesarethathewilldowell.Havingthemostimportantskillsforaparticularjobisstrength。___25____thoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness。Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasawarehopelesscases。

假如你明天將開始一份新的工作,你自身肯定有一些優(yōu)勢和劣勢。在你的工作中,成功或者失敗在很大限度上取決于你是否能揚長避短。最重要的是你的態(tài)度。假如一個人開始從事一份工作,相信自己不會喜歡它,確信將因此飽受痛苦,那么他的缺陷就暴露出來了,這只會阻礙他成功。另一方面,一個人假如確信自己能像其它人同樣確信自己可以勝任這份工作,并有很強的目的性樂意去嘗試,那么他就又也許做的很好。

具有某一工作的必要技能是一個優(yōu)勢,缺少這種技巧顯然就是一種劣勢。若薄記員不懂加法,木匠不能用鋸鋸出一條直線,那么他們就不能成功。1.A.who?B.failure?C.on?D.Lacking?E.of2.A.who B.failure C.on D.Lacking E.of3.A.who B.failure?C.on?D.Lacking?E.of4.A.who B.failure?C.on?D.Lacking E.of5.A.who B.failure C.on?D.Lacking?E.ofKEY:BCAEDPassage2Mikealwayslovesships.Whenhewasyounger,hesaid,“I’mgoinggointothearmy.”Buthiseyeswerenotvery___21__,andhedidnotgetin.Thenhesaid,“I’mgoingtobuyasmallboat(yī),andI’mgoingtogoaroundtheworld.”Butboats___22__veryexpensiveandMikedidnothavemuchmoney.ButlastsummerMikefoundaswimmingclubnear___23__house.Thelessonsdidnotcostverymuch,andMikebegangoingtotheclubat(yī)everyendoftheweekandhavinglessons.Nowheisagoodswimmer.Lastweekalittleboysaidtohim,“you’reverygoodswimmer.Howdoyoulearntoswim___24__?”“I’mnotgoodatall.”Mikesaidandhesmiled.“I’minthewaterandIsaytomyself,therearedangerousfishesinthisarea!ThenI’mvery___25__,andIswimquickly.”邁克一直都喜歡輪船。當他年輕的時候,他說:“我將來要去參軍”。但是他的眼睛不是很好,所以他沒有如愿。后來他說,“我將會買一條小船,然后坐著小船去環(huán)游世界?!钡谴己苜F,而邁克沒有很多錢。‖盜版可恥,耽誤考試,請認準唯一正版扣扣:二八六三八三五四‖但是在去年夏天邁克發(fā)現(xiàn)他家附近有一個游泳俱樂部。課程不需要花費很多錢,邁克開始每個周末都去俱樂部上游泳課。現(xiàn)在他是一個厲害的游泳健將。上周一個小男孩問他:“你是一個優(yōu)秀的游泳健將。你是怎么學得能游如此之快?”“我游得一點也不好?!边~克笑著說道,“我在水中的時候,我告訴我自己,這個地區(qū)有危險的魚類。然后我就很膽怯,游得就不久了。1.A.sofastB.afraid C.wereD.his?E.good2.A.sofastB.a(chǎn)fraid C.wereD.his E.good3.A.sofastB.a(chǎn)fraid C.wereD.his E.good4.A.sofastB.afraid?C.wereD.his?E.good5.A.sofastB.afraid C.wereD.his?E.goodKEY:ECDABPassage3Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthat(yī)thelookofthepackagehasagreateffect___21__the“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,’’asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed.”Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthat(yī)colorsdrawhuman___22__quickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomat(yī)oesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthat(yī)itisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodprices___23__.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’s___24__theroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremainsproducersandsellersthatpeople___25__tosatisfybothbodyandsoul.科學家們最近研究了顧客行為,發(fā)現(xiàn)包裝的外觀極大地影響了對商品質(zhì)量的判斷以及商品的銷量,由于“顧客一般辨認不出商品與包裝。很多商品是包裝好了的,很多包裝自身就是商品?!笔讉€研究包裝帶給顧客感受的社會科學家路易斯·徹斯金發(fā)現(xiàn)。顏色是商品包裝的一個制勝法寶。對眼睛移動的研究顯示,顏色能快速吸引人的注意力。以V8為例。很數(shù)年來,西紅柿和胡蘿卜的鮮艷的紅色映在細小的瓶子上,讓你感覺到這個對你身體很有好處。而今天“綠色“這個詞可以是食物價格大幅度上漲。形狀是另一個關鍵。圓形象征著幸福、和平,由于這些形狀既對你的眼睛又對你的心臟有好處。那就是為什么麥當勞M是黃色的圓圓的字體既可以吸引年輕人又可以吸引老人。顧客對包裝的顏色以及形狀的反映,仍然是生產(chǎn)商和銷售商來滿足顧客身體和心靈需求的重要方式。1.A.why?B.goingup?C.onD.a(chǎn)ttention E.buy2.A.why?B.goingup C.onD.attention?E.buy3.A.why B.goingup C.onD.a(chǎn)ttention?E.buy4.A.why?B.goingup C.onD.at(yī)tention?E.buy5.A.why?B.goingup?C.onD.attention?E.buyKEY:CDBAEPassage4Twowomenonatrainwerearguing.Atlastoneofthemcalledtheconductor.Shesaid,"Ifthewindowisopen,Iwill___21___cold.AndI'llprobably."Theotherwomansaid,"Butifthewindowisshut,Iwilldie.Iwill___22___inbreathing."Theconductordidn'tknow___23___.Amanhadbeenlisteningallthetime.Hesaidhehad___24___."Firstopenthewindow.Thatwillkillone."hesaid."___25__shutit.Thatwillkilltheother.Thenwecanhavepeace."兩個女的在火車上爭吵。最后一人叫來了列車員。她說:“假如開著窗,我很也許會感到冷。”另一個女的說“假如關了窗,我會死掉,我會呼吸困難?!绷熊噯T不知如何解決。旁邊一個人一直在聽。他說他有辦法。“先開窗,讓一個人憋死。然后關上窗,讓另一個人凍死?!叭缓笪覀兌伎梢园采?。1.A.anidea B.feeldifficult C.Next?D.whattodo?E.catch2.A.anidea B.feeldifficult?C.Next?D.what(yī)todo E.catch3.A.a(chǎn)nidea?B.feeldifficult C.Next D.whattodo?E.catch4.A.anidea?B.feeldifficult C.Next D.whattodo?E.catch5.A.anidea B.feeldifficult?C.Next?D.whattodo?E.cat(yī)chKEY:EBDACPassage5MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe___21__intheUK.Helivesand___22__withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferentfood.Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn'tlikevegetablesat(yī)thebreakfasttime.Lunchisat(yī)one___23___.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn'tlikethem.Hethinksthey're___24___.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,he'dlikesomefruits.___25___MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn'tlikeanybeef,he'dlikesomenoodles.木木是個中國男孩。但現(xiàn)在他在英國。他在倫敦和格林夫婦在一起生活。格林夫婦對他很好。但他們的飲食習慣不同。格林夫婦早飯喜歡喝牛奶、吃雞蛋及一些蔬菜,有時他們也吃點水果。木木喜歡喝牛奶吃雞蛋,但他早餐不喜歡吃蔬菜。午飯時間是一點。格林夫婦通常都吃個大漢堡。木木不喜歡吃漢堡。他認為漢堡不好。他喜歡吃米飯,吃完米飯吃些水果。但格林夫婦通常是喝下午茶。格林夫婦晚飯喝湯,吃牛肉,蔬菜及水果。木木不喜歡吃牛肉,他喜歡吃面條。1.A.eat(yī)s B.is C.But?D.o'clock E.bad2.A.eat(yī)s B.is?C.But?D.o'clock?E.bad3.A.eats B.is?C.But?D.o'clock E.bad4.A.eats B.is?C.But D.o'clock E.bad5.A.eats?B.is?C.But D.o'clock E.badKEY:BADECPassage6Kellyisaclerk.Sheworksinatown.Sheisbusyfrommorningto___21___.Shegetsupatsixo'clockinthemorningandgoestodomorningexerciseathalfpastsix.Thenshehasbreakfast___22___thefamilyataquarterpastseven.Shegoestoworkataquarterpasteight.She___23___workathalfpastfourandgoeshome.Shearriveshomeataquartertofive.Athalfpastsixshemakessupper.Aftersupper,shehasalittlerest.Sometimesshe___24___TVforalittlewhile.Shestudiesforaboutanhour___25___shegoestobed.凱莉是一個職工。她在鎮(zhèn)里上班。她從早忙到晚。她早上六點起床,六點半去晨練。七點十五和家人一起吃早餐。八點一刻去上班。她四點半下班后回家,四點四十五到家。六點半做晚飯。吃過晚飯休息一會。有時她看會兒電視。學習一小時左右上床睡覺。1.A.watches?B.finishes C.with D.before? E.night2.A.watches B.finishes C.with D.before E.night3.A.watches?B.finishes?C.with D.before ?E.night4.A.watches?B.finishes C.with?D.before ?E.night5.A.watches B.finishes C.with D.before??E.nightKEY:ECBADPassage7Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice__21__ahandwritingexpert.Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents.Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalreadysointerestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'handwritingthatshewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis__22__forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,butshealsohasmachines__23__helphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenofgreathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood__24__ofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellowifIdidn'tlikehishandwriting.”Shesays.Butsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman,__25__shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.Michel是一名年輕的女警察,筆跡專家。她憑借自己的特殊才干,抓住了很多罪犯。她14歲的時候,就對朋友們的筆跡差異產(chǎn)生了愛好,她樂意花數(shù)小時去研究。大學畢業(yè)后,她去了法國在警察科學學院讀了兩年的筆跡專業(yè)。Michel說人們無法隱藏他們的筆跡。她可以僅僅用眼睛看看筆跡就可以知道她需要的信息,但是她尚有機器幫助她弄清是什么紙張和墨水。這些信息對警察有重要幫助。Michel相信筆跡是一個人的性格的很好的體現(xiàn)?!拔也粫顺鋈?假如我不喜歡他的筆跡”,她說。但她說她愛上了她未來的丈夫,一個年輕的警察,僅僅在她研究了他的筆跡后。而這件事后來證明很成功。1.A.before B.impossible?C.as ?D.that??E.sign2.A.before?B.impossible C.as D.that ?E.sign3.A.before?B.impossible?C.as??D.that(yī)??E.sign4.A.before B.impossible C.as ?D.that? E.sign5.A.before B.impossible C.as D.that? E.signKEY:CBDEAPassage8Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps____21__thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributingreadingmat(yī)erialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand___22___what(yī)towrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich__23____learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportanttotackletheproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethat(yī)moststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof__24___thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy–skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner___25___itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.很多學生發(fā)現(xiàn)聽大學的課程是一個很令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷。講師連著講一小時甚至是兩小時,也許是配著幻燈片講,寫一些重要信息到黑板上,發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置一些作業(yè)。新生看見其他的學生不斷地在筆記本上記著東西,很想知道他們到底在寫什么。講課結束后,學生經(jīng)常是帶著抓不到重點,無法理解的筆記離開教室。大多數(shù)學校都會提供一些課程,以幫助學生培養(yǎng)相關聆聽和筆記技能。假如沒有這些課的話,就會有很多有用的學習技巧指南,以幫助學生獨立訓練這些技能。任何情況下,在真正開始學習之前,解決這類問題是至關重要的。不得不認可,大多數(shù)學生在掌握大學規(guī)定的語言技能上,存在一定的困難。其中克服這些困難的一種方式是參與一全年語言和技能學習培訓課。此外一種基本策略就是找一個學習同伴,可以互相指出困難,交流想法,互相幫助。1.A.overcoming?B.wonders C.enable D.withwhom?E.illustrating2.A.overcoming?B.wonders?C.enable D.withwhom E.illustrat(yī)ing3.A.overcoming B.wonders?C.enable?D.withwhomE.illustrating4.A.overcoming?B.wonders C.enable?D.withwhomE.illustrat(yī)ing5.A.overcoming B.wonders C.enable D.withwhom E.illustratingKEY:EBCADPassage9Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,21backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthink22stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus23pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake24moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto25ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.很多人認同壓力是現(xiàn)代生活的一個重要問題。很明確,擔憂和爭吵會導致各種疾病,從背疼到嚴重的頭痛,甚至是更嚴重的病患,比如高血壓。我們中有很多人認為壓力是別人強加給我們的東西。我們經(jīng)常抱怨別人如何給我們壓力。但我們應當試圖使這些壓力不影響我們。我們不應忘掉我們很大限度上自己在為自己制造壓力。我們有時候接受了超過我們的身體和心理所能應付的工作。我們要學會接受自己的有限性。我們應當知曉什么東西真正重要,什么東西不重要。1.A.of ?B.under?C.accept D.from?E.on2.A.of ?B.under?C.accept D.from E.on3.A.of B.under?C.accept D.from E.on4.A.of B.under?C.accept D.from E.on5.A.of??B.under?C.accept?D.from E.onKEY:DABECPassage10Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourparts,___21___apart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.Yourshipgoesinto___22___timeparteverydayifyoumakeafive-dayjourneyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Asyougointoeachpart,thetime___23___onehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,youletitahead.Eachdayofyourjourneyhaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,you___24___theInternationalDateLine.Thisisthepointwhereanewday___25___.Whenyougoacrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backorahead.在你旅行的時候有一些奇怪的事發(fā)生,由于地球被提成24個部分,每個部分一小時。你也許過上多于或少于24小時的一天,多于或少于七天的一周。假如你坐船在大西洋航行5天,你天天都通過一個不同的時區(qū)。你每通過一個時區(qū),時間就變化一小時,向西航行,你把時鐘調(diào)后,向東航行,你把時間調(diào)前。天天有25小時或者23小時。假如你坐船穿過太平洋,你就可以跨過國際日期變更線,這就是一天的開始你就要把日期調(diào)前或調(diào)后一天。1.A.adifferent??B.onehour C.cross?D.changes E.begins2.A.adifferent B.onehour?C.cross D.changes?E.begins3.A.a(chǎn)different B.onehour C.cross?D.changes E.begins4.A.adifferent ?B.onehour?C.cross D.changes E.begins5.A.adifferent??B.onehour?C.cross?D.changes E.beginsKEY:BADCEPassage11It’sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferentfromforeignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto___21__me.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.Lat(yī)erIfoundthattheEnglishpeople__22___theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennameslast,soshe___23__nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn’t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirstandtheotherwordsafterit___24___atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinsteadofjustone___25___mine.學習不同的國家的取名是一件很有趣的事。中國人的取名不同于外國人的取名。曾經(jīng),有一個英國女士來訪問我。我做完自我介紹后,她打招呼道:“萍小姐,不久樂見到你。”然后她給我她的名片,上面寫著“BettyJ.Black”。因此我回道:“謝謝,貝帝小姐?!蔽覀兛粗舜耍唤ζ饋?。之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了本來英國人的姓在名之后,而中間的名字并不常用。我向她解釋道,中國人的名字姓在前,名在后,所以她不應當叫我萍小姐。她問我們中國人是否有中間名。我告訴她我們沒有。但是人們通常會發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國人的名片上有時候會出現(xiàn)三個字。在這種情況下,姓放在首位,把具有兩個漢字的名跟在后面。這在中國是很常見的。我的姐姐叫李曉芳。她姓李名曉芳,名有兩個漢字,而不像我的只有一個。1.A.visit B.should C.like D.put? E.are2.A.visit? B.should C.like ?D.put? E.are3.A.visit ?B.should?C.like??D.put ?E.are4.A.visit? B.should C.like? D.put??E.are5.A.visit? B.should?C.like? D.put? E.a(chǎn)reKEY:ADBECPassage12Doyouknowthestoryaboutthefoxandthegrapes?Afoxis___21___food.Heisveryhungry.Now,hestandsnearawall.Thewallisvery___22___.Thefoxislookingup.Heseesalotoffinegrapes__23___thewall.Hesmilesandsays,"Hownicetheyare!Iwanttoeat(yī)them."Thefoxjumpsandjumps,butthewallistoohigh.He___24___getthegrapes.Thefoxsays,"Imustgonow.Idon'tlikethosegrapes.Theyaregreen.Theyarenot___25___toeat."你聽過狐貍和葡萄的故事嗎?一只狐貍非常饑餓,正在搜尋食物。它站在一面墻下。墻很高。狐貍昂首往上看。它看見了墻上掛了很多大葡萄。它笑笑說道:“多好的葡萄啊!我想要吃?!焙偺√?,但是墻太高了。它摘不到葡萄。狐貍于是說,“我必須走了。我不喜歡這些葡萄。他們還是綠的??隙ú缓贸??!?.A.lookingfor ?B.good?C.on D.high E.can't2.A.lookingfor ?B.good C.on?D.high?E.can't3.A.lookingfor B.good C.on?D.high E.can't4.A.lookingfor? B.good C.on D.high E.can't5.A.lookingfor? B.good?C.on D.high?E.can'tKEY:ADCEBPassage13Paris,whichisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomen___21___theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirtytwobridgecrossthisscenicriver.TheoldestandperhapsmostwellknownisthePontNeuf,___22___wasbuiltinthesixteencentury.TheSorbonneTherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,___23___thefamousmuseumtheLouverasWellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.They___24___asmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheliedelaCite,is___法國的首都巴黎是世界上最美麗最有名的城市之一。巴黎被稱為“不夜城”。巴黎也是一個國際時尚中心。巴黎潮流女性穿的衣服全世界的女性都會效仿。巴黎也是一個聞名世界的教育中心。比如,巴黎是教科文組織的總部所在地。塞納河把巴黎提成兩部分。32座橋架在塞納河上。最著名最古老的橋要屬建于十六世紀的巴黎新橋了。聞名世界的巴黎大學就坐落于塞納河左岸上。巴黎很多名勝,比如著名的盧浮宮以及巴黎圣母院。但是這個城市的地標性建筑應當是埃菲爾鐵塔。巴黎是因一群叫theParisii的人而命名的。約2023年前,他們在塞納河中的一個島上建了一個小村莊。這個島叫做liedelaCite,也就是現(xiàn)在巴黎圣母院所在地。現(xiàn)在,大約有800萬人口居住在巴黎地區(qū)。1.A.suchas? B.which C.built?D.overall?E.where2.A.suchas? B.which C.built?D.overall E.where3.A.suchas??B.which?C.built?D.overall?E.where4.A.suchas? B.which C.built?D.overall?E.where5.A.suchas ?B.which?C.built?D.overall?E.whereKEY:DBACEPassage14Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps___21___totheradioeverymorningandreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Hisstudentsworship(崇敬)himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He___22___likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequsetions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo___23___tounderstandhimandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotpleasedwiththat.OnedayMikeread___24___aboutthelightsandwasinterestedinit.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim___25___questions,andhisfat(yī)heransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,"Fathersalwaysknowmorethansons!"Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,"Idon'tthinkso!"克拉克先生在一所中學工作。他喜歡閱讀,經(jīng)常從圖書館了借些書讀。他天天早上都要聽廣播,晚飯后一定要看報紙。所以他很淵博,書也教得好。他的學生非常崇敬他??死讼壬男鹤舆~克才9歲。他也喜歡讀書。他經(jīng)常問爸爸一些問題??死讼壬偸钦J為邁克太小以致很難理解他的話,他便選擇最簡樸的答案。當然了,邁克并不開心。有一天邁克讀到一些關于燈的內(nèi)容,非常感愛好。爸爸叫他去寫作業(yè)時,他仍然在想那些燈。邁克問了爸爸一些問題,爸爸回答了所有的問題。然后克拉克先生很自豪地說:“父親總是比兒子知道的多!”邁克想了會,說道:“那可不一定。”1.A.afew ?B.listening C.also D.young?E.something2.A.afew??B.listening C.a(chǎn)lso D.young E.something3.A.a(chǎn)few??B.listening?C.also D.young E.something4.A.a(chǎn)few ?B.listening C.also?D.young E.something5.A.a(chǎn)few? B.listening C.also?D.young?E.somethingKEY:BCDEAPassage15Withouttimetorelexandhavefine,kidscansufferstressjustlikeadults,warnexports-whosayasmanyasoneinfouryoungstershavesymptomsofburnout(過度勞累).Moreandmoreparentsarepushingtheirkidstobebusyinstructuredactivitiesallthetime.Manyoftheseactivitiesforchildrenaren'trecreational(娛樂的)___21___involvecompetition.Thekidsarepushedtowin,notjustparticipate,andthiscancausestress.Today'sparentshavethe___22___thatchildrenwhodon'tpursuealotoutsideactivitieswillbeleftbehind.Parentsareinapanicbecausetheyknowit'sa___23___worldoutthere.Theyarerunningscaredtobesuretheirkidscangointothemarketplaceandcompeteasadults,but___24___somecasestheyaremissingthebigpicture.?Kidswhoareunhappyanddepressedgrowuptobeunhappy,depressedadultswhodon'tdowellintheirjobsorpersonallife.Andthesekidswon'tknowasadultshowtorelax.Everyoneneedstimejusttorelaxandrefresh.Whenyou'renotstressed,youcanbe___25___productive.That'swhyit'simportanttohelpyourchildfindabalance.專家警告說,假如沒有時間放松,沒有娛樂,孩子會像大人同樣感到過度的緊張。據(jù)說,每四個孩子中就有一個有過于疲勞的癥狀。越來越多的父母讓孩子整天在嚴格安排的活動中忙碌。而這些孩子們的活動許多都富有競爭性,而不是娛樂性的。孩子們不光被迫去參與,還要被迫去“取勝”,這就會導致過度的緊張。如今的父母認為,孩子假如不參與許多課外活動就會落后。父母很恐慌,由于他們知道現(xiàn)實生活是很殘酷的。他們十分緊張,想讓孩子長大后可以進入市場競爭。但是在這種情況下,他們會因小失大。從小不幸福、性格抑郁的孩子長大后不會幸福,性格也會抑郁。這樣的成人工作也干不好,生活也過不好。這類孩子不知道如何像成人那樣放松自己。人人都需要時間放松、調(diào)整。只有在你不緊張的時候才會更有發(fā)明力。因此幫助你的孩子保持身心平衡是很重要的。21.A.in B.idea C.but?D.more E.tough22.A.in B.idea?C.but D.more? E.tough23.A.in?B.idea?C.but?D.more? E.tough24.A.in?B.idea?C.but D.more? E.tough25.A.in?B.idea C.but?D.more E.toughKEY:CBEADPassage16AhotdogisoneofthemostpopularAmericanfoods.Itwas,namedafterFrankfimer,aGermanfood.Youmayhear“hotdog”usedinotherways.Peoplesometimessay“hotdog”toexpress___21___.Forexample,afriendmayask___22___youwouldliketogotothecinema.Youmightsay,“Great!Iwouldlovetogo.”O(jiān)r,youcouldsay,“Hotdog?。蓋ouldlovetogo.”People___23__usetheexpressiontodescribesomeonewhoisa“show-off”,whotriestoshoweveryoneelsehowgreat(yī)heis.Youoftenhearsuch___24___calleda“hotdog”.Hemaybeabaseballplayerforexample,whocatchestheballwithonehand,makinga(n)___25___catchseemmoredifficult.Youknowheisahotdogbecausewhenhemakessuchacatch,hebowstothecrowd,hopingtowintheircheers.購正版,有保障企鵝號:二八六三八三五四熱狗是最受人歡迎的一種美國食物.它是根據(jù)法蘭克福香腸(一種德國食品)命名的.你也許聽到"hotdog"在其他方面的使用.為了表達快樂,人們也說"hotdog".例如,朋友也許問你是否樂意去看電影,你可以說:"太棒了,我樂意去",或者,你可以說:"Hotdog!我樂意去."人們也用"hotdog"來描述愛"表現(xiàn)"的人----設法在別人面前展示自己多么偉大的人.你經(jīng)常聽到人們這樣叫一個人,一只手接球,把很容易的接球動作變得很難.你可以知道,他是一個"hotdog",由于他做這樣的接球動作,向觀眾鞠躬,目的是贏得觀眾的歡呼.21.A.also?B.aperson C.ifD.easy E.pleasure22.A.also B.aperson C.ifD.easy?E.pleasure23.A.also B.aperson?C.ifD.easy?E.pleasure24.A.a(chǎn)lso?B.aperson C.ifD.easy E.pleasure25.A.also?B.aperson C.ifD.easy?E.pleasureKEY:ECABDPassage17Bloodisveryimportant.whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittothepatientinneedofblood.Thiscourseis___21___“bloodtransfusion(輸血)”.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhenthey___22___bloodtransfusion.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups---O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.Buttheyfindthatthey___23___giveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IfapersonhasO-groupbloodandthedoctorcouldgivehisbloodtoanyoneelsesafely.Thereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup。Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepthebloodinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.Theydothisby___24___itverycold.Theyfindhowtokeepitlongerintheend.Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa“bloodbank”.Inthisway,youmaystop___25___dying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeillandneedsomebloodwiththesamekindasyours.Thenthe“bloodbank”willgiveitbacktoyou.血液十分重要,這一點人們是一直知道的。有一段時期,一些人甚至為了強壯而喝血。當醫(yī)生了解血液是如何在人體中運營時,他們用各種辦法給需要的人輸血。他們把血液從一個人身上移到另一個需要的人體內(nèi)。這叫做”輸血”。血液從健康人的手臂流淌到病人的手臂。‖盜版可恥,耽誤考試,請認準唯一正版扣扣:二八六三八三五四‖但有兩個問題,一方面,輸血不一定成功。有些人輸血后就死了。后來,醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)認得血液是不同的。有四種——O,A,B和AB型。我們都擁有四種中的一種血型。他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)任何血都可以輸給AB型血的人。但他們發(fā)現(xiàn),A型必須輸A型,B型必須輸B型。我是O型血所以醫(yī)生告訴我我的血可以安全地輸給任何血型的人。尚有一個問題。為了輸對血,醫(yī)生必須查出這個人的對的血型。有時不能及時找到輸血者。假如他們能把血液保存至需要的時候,那就能保證有能配對的血型了。剛開始,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們能把血液保存進瓶子里長達15至20天。那是在冷凍的情況下。接著他們研究出能保存更長期的辦法。最后,找到了能保存很久很久的辦法。我們把存錢的地方叫做“銀行”。把存血液的地方叫做“血庫”。有一天,當你長大了,你會決定給血庫捐血。這樣,你就可以挽救一個人的生命?;蛘咭苍S有一天你生病了,你也許需要輸血治療。血庫就會給你提供血液。21.A.have?B.from?C.mustD.making E.called22.A.have B.from C.mustD.making?E.called23.A.have B.from C.mustD.making E.called24.A.have?B.from C.mustD.making?E.called25.A.have B.from C.mustD.making?E.calledKEY:EACDBPassage18Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,inter-officecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In___21___ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehendquicklycanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunat(yī)efactisthat(yī)mostofusare___22___readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themainproblem___23___intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrung(連成)togetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.___24___,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatat(yī)ime,oftenregressing(倒退)torereadwordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich___25___downthespeedofreadingisvocalization-sounding(用言語表達)eachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.對于現(xiàn)在的人來說,閱讀已不再是一種放松的方式了。整日忙碌在書信、報告、商業(yè)出版物、部門文獻之間,人們已無暇顧及報紙雜志這些有大量語言涌入的介質(zhì)。雖然閱讀和快速理解的能力在求職應聘中起著至關重要的作用,但不幸的是我們都是閱讀能力匱乏的閱讀者。我們的絕大多數(shù)已經(jīng)形成了不好的閱讀習慣,而我們又無法去改變它們。最重要的缺陷存在于語言自身的組成要素——單詞。單獨展開來講,單詞在沒有組成短語、句子、段落的時候自身有很少的含義。而不幸的是,沒有通過專業(yè)訓練的閱讀者很少會讀一組詞。他們通常每次只讀一個詞,并且經(jīng)常重讀。重讀這種返回去讀剛剛讀過的內(nèi)容的方式是閱讀中一種最常見的不良習慣。另一種不良習慣是唱讀,即在閱讀時放慢閱讀的速度,不僅在口頭上并且在內(nèi)心里把單詞逐個分開來讀。21.A.getting?B.lies?C.poorD.slows E.Unfortunately22.A.getting?B.lies?C.poorD.slows E.Unfortunately23.A.getting B.lies C.poorD.slows?E.Unfortunat(yī)ely24.A.getting?B.lies?C.poorD.slows E.Unfortunately25.A.getting?B.lies?C.poorD.slows?E.Unfortunat(yī)elyKEY:ACBEDPassage19Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ihaddecidedtospendmyholidayalone,withoutmywife.Wehadnot21.Mycommonsensetoldmethat(yī)allhabits--evengoodones--shouldbebrokenfromtimetotime.Doingeverythingtogetherwithmywife

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