新外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試題和答案分析解析

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試卷一．單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)1.ViennaisA、the;inB、an;on2.IfounddifficulttotalkwithaforeignerinEnglish.oldcitytheriverDanube.C、a;atD、an;ofA、themB、itC、meD、that3.---WhereisJohn?---Look!He____inthegarden.A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying4.Thereareabout____peopleinthehall.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twohundred5.Mikelikesmountainsandlakes.Hehopesto____naturewhenheisfree.A.befarfromB.beinterestedinC.beclosetoD.becrowdedwith6.Weareallhere____Lily.Whereisshe?A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.aswellas7.Weagreed___________toseeafilmthisSaturdayevening.A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo8.Thenumberofpandasisgetting_________becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer9.Itisastoryaboutayoungboy______HarryPorter.A.callB.callingC.callsD.called10.Ittookhermuchtime__________Englishoutofclass.A.practicespeakingB.topracticetospeakD.practicetospeakingC.topracticespeaking11.Heoffered__________mearoundthecity.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.beshowed12.Everyone_____theSpringFestivalespeciallythekids,becausetheycangetmoneyinredpackets.AenjoyBenjoysCisenjoyingDareenjoying13.---DoyouknowLinShuhao?---Yes,heisfamous_____playingbasketball_____abasketballstar.A.for;asB.as;forC.to;atD.at;to14.---Youshouldn’tforgetwhathesaysatthemeeting.---I’ll______hiswords.A.writedownB.takeawayC.hearfromD.learnabout15.It’s______cheaperand______enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane.A.much;moreB.very;verymuch16.---Wouldyoulike______todrink?---Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.C.more;moreD.more;muchA.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelse17.Mylittlesisterstopped______andplayedthetoydog.D.elseanythingA.tocryB.criesC.criedD.crying18.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?---No,it______behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t19.-----Mr.Lee______toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.----Heisverypatient_____heisyoung.Atalking;butBtalks;thoughCwastalking;thoughDtalked;however20.---Oh,wemissedthelastbustothemuseum.---____.Wecangotherebytaxiandit’sfaster.A.Nevermind.B.I’mnotsureaboutit.C.Badluck!D.That’stoobad!二．完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften__1__veryhard__2__longhours.Thisisa__3__habit(習(xí)慣),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust__4__enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every__5__you__6__totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou__7__toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself__8__thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore.Perhapswecan__9__thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy__10__slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think2.A.atB.inC.forD.with3.A.bestB.betterB.doC.goodC.wantC.hourC.needC.goD.bad4.A.have5.A.month6.A.want7.A.begin8.A.strongerD.makeD.dayB.weekB.hopeD.wishB.returnD.areB.weakerC.strongC.talkC.giveD.weak9.A.sayB.guessD.know10.A.returnB.comeD.get三、閱讀理解。(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答案填寫在答題卷上。A1.RockettoSpacewaswrittenby__________.A.DiegoRamirez.B.KittyWolfe.C.SamMcgee.D.Wedon’tknow.2.PetCompaniescost___________before.A.$153.Thespaceshipwasinspacefor___________.A.Twodays.B.Twomonths.C.Oneweek.4.WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole?B.$39.95C.$12.50D.$30D.Twoweeks.A.RockettoSpace.B.PetCompanies.C.IcyJourney.D.HandiworkMake.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtodohousework.B.RockettoSpaceisaboutastronauts’lifeinspace.C.PetCompaniestellsthepricesofdogs.D.IcyJourneyisthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.BFranzSchubertwasafamousmusicianintheworld.Buthelivedaveryhardlifeandoftensuffered(遭受)frombeinghungry.Onedayhewasveryhungryandwenttoasmallrestaurant,hopinghemightmeetsomefriendsthere.Helookedaroundbutfoundnobodyhecouldborrowanymoneyfrom.Thenhiseyesfellonapaperononeofthetables.Initwasalittlepoem(詩(shī)歌).Hereadthepoem.Thenhewroteapieceofmusicforthepoemandtookhisworktotheowneroftherestaurant.Heonlyreceivedapieceofbeefandpotatoforit.Thirtyyearsafterhisdeath,thismanuscript(手稿)bySchubertwasworth40,000francs.ItwashisfamousBerceuse(《搖籃曲》).6.Schubertwenttotherestaurantto______.A.writeapoemforhisBerceuseB.havehisdinnertogetherwithhisfriendC.seeifhecouldfindsomefriendswhocouldlendhimsomemoneyforamealD.writeapieceofmusicfortheowneroftherestaurant7.Weknowtheowneroftherestaurant______fromthispassage.A.wasalsoamusicianB.wasverykindC.hatedSchubertverymuchD.didn’tunderstandmusicverymuch8.Thepassagedidn’ttellus______.A.howoldhewaswhenSchubertdiedB.howpoorSchubertwasC.whySchubertwroteapieceofmusicforthelittlepoemD.whetherFranzSchubertmasteredthepoem9.What’stheChinesemeaningof“famousmusician”?______.A.刻苦的音樂家B.勤勞的指揮家C.著名的指揮家D.著名的音樂家10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.MusicianandHungerB.FranzSchubertandHisBerceuseC.FranzSchubertDiedD.AGreatMusicianC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是現(xiàn)在中學(xué)生常出現(xiàn)的5種問題，右欄是對(duì)這些問題的建議，請(qǐng)你為每一個(gè)問題選出最合適的解決方式。Problems()11.Feelingstressed(壓力):Toomuchhomework;Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.()12.Gettingshort-sighted(近視):Toomuchhomework;Badreadingandwritinghabits.()13.Fighting(打架)witheachother:Don'tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.()14.Feelingtiredofstudy:Computergames'badinfluence(影響).()15.Gettingfat:Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks(零食);Dislike(不喜歡)doingexercise.AdviceA.Don'tbecrazy(著迷的)aboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.B.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.C.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(富有意義的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.D.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Share(分擔(dān))yourproblemswiththem.E.Dohomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.F.Helpstudentsgiveupsmoking.四、看圖填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，并借助圖片和上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、與短文意思相符的英語(yǔ)單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卷上。Oneday,Tinasatonthe(1)__________andwatchedhermotherdothedishesinthe(2)_________.Tinanoticedthathermotherhadsome(3)doyouhavesomewhitehairs,Mom?”hairsonherhead.Shelookedathermotherand(4)__________,“WhyHermotheranswered,“Well,everytimeyoudosomethingwrongandmakeme(5)___________,onehairturnswhite.Ifyoudon’tmakemesadanymore,Iwillhaveblack(6)__________.”Thelittle(7)__________thoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Mom,IamgoingtolistentoyourwordscarefullyfromtodayonandIwouldliketobea(8)_________kid.Thenyouwillnothavesomanywhitehairs,willyou?”Hermothersmiledandnodded（點(diǎn)頭）.Tina’sgrandmawas(9)_________TVinthelivingroom.Tinaglanced（看一眼）athergrandmaandasked,“Mom,whyis(10)_________hairallwhite?Herchildrenaren’tgoodones,arethey?”五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分）請(qǐng)閱讀關(guān)于世界讀書日的活動(dòng)介紹，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下列表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。WealwayslookforwardtoWorldBookDay-it’sachancetoshareourloveofbooksandreadingwithevenmorepeople!HerearesomeoftheactivitiesindifferentcountriesandplacestocelebratetheWorldBookDay,April23rdeveryyear.SchoolChildren’sBooksSchoolChildren’sBooksarehappythatbest-sellingwriterHollyWebbistheirWorldBookDaywriterfor2012.HollyhaswrittenalargenumberofbooksforchildrenandshehaswrittenaspecialMagicMollystoryjustforthisyearsWorldBookDay!ReadingPackageOntheWorldBookDay,everyprimaryschoolstudentinBritainwillreceiveapackagefromtheirschool.Inside,thereisastorybook,abeautifulcardandareadinglist.Besidesthesethreethings,therewillalsoreceiveaspecialnote,whichisworthonepound.Childrencanuseittobuytheirfavoritebooks.Andtheycanalsoenjoyaspecialprice---20%cheaper.ShareofReadingItisaninterestingon-lineactivitywhichisforoneweek.Peoplecansharetheiropinionsofabookonline.Therearealsomanyreading-aloudactivitiesinlibraries.Forexample,in2010’sWorldbookDay,U.S.firstladyMichelleObamareadaloudabookcalledTheCatinTheHatforInformationCardWhat’sthedateoftheWorldBookDayWhoistheWorldBookDaywriterofSchoolChildren’sBooks1.2.HowmanythingsdoprimaryschoolstudentsinBritainreceiveontheWorld3.BookDayWhatcanpeopledointheactivityofShareofReading4.WhichbookdidMichelleObamareadaloudtochildrenonthe2010World5.BookDay1.________________________2._____________________________4._____________________________3.________________________5.________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成下列短文寫作，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。你喜歡閱讀嗎？請(qǐng)你以“Reading---AgoodHabit”為題寫一篇有關(guān)閱讀的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的閱讀習(xí)慣（喜歡的書籍、閱讀的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、購(gòu)書方式等等）。2.閱讀帶給你什么益處（至少兩點(diǎn)）。3.號(hào)召大家都讀書。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。如需使用學(xué)校名稱或?qū)W生的姓名，一律使用ShantouMiddleSchool和Jenny.2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。參考答案一．單項(xiàng)選