新概念三 課文解析

新概念第三冊課文精讀詳解50篇標(biāo)簽：新概念英語Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅一、【Text】課文Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆puman.美洲獅◆spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidencen.證據(jù)◆accumulatev.積累，積聚v.使…感到必須◆oblige◆huntn.追獵；尋找◆blackberryn.黑莓◆humanbeing人類◆cornerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境◆trailn.一串，一系列◆printn.印痕◆cling(clung,clung)v.粘◆convincev.使…信服◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturbv.令人不安學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)時則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里★spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏銳的識別錯誤的能力。spot(做動詞時候)=see:強調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。find強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。findout查出事實真相。discover做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice注意到observe觀察watch觀察活動中的人或畫面spotn.斑點eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1,立刻，馬上（atonce,immediately）Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.★evidence[u]n.證據(jù)Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:顯而易見的.Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidentlyadv.evidentadj.★accumulatevt,vi.積累，積聚accumulate強調(diào)積累的過程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某處collect收集，采集assemble集合，集會，vt.裝配hoard大量地貯存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.hoardup=storeupamass積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品）★obligev.使…感到必須feelobligedtodosth.感覺有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事★huntn.追獵；尋找runafter強調(diào)追趕、追求.seek追尋（夢想，理想）=pursuechase追趕.huntforsearch搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物★cornerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境cornern.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskbecornered………被逼得走投無路常用于被動語態(tài)：Thethiefwascorneredatlast.Theproblemcorneredme.這個問題把我難例了?！飔railn.一串，一系列trail==followvt.跟蹤eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.★cling(clung,clung)v.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，懷有)stick粘住stickto堅持stickyadj.粘的★convincevt.使…信服convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和賓語從句that搭配使用沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：beconvincedsbbeconvicnedsb相信★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat==alittle★disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed令人吃驚的surprised感到不安的感到吃驚的surprisingexciting令人激動的excited感到激動的三、【課文精析】atlarge1：逃遁的，沒有被控制的。2：詳細(xì)的(indetail)3：總體來講（asawhole）Keysentence:Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.life-like:栩栩如生的一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補充說明、修飾。同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：指人：主語who;賓語who/whom;定語whose表達(dá)事物：that(也可指人)/which時間狀語：when;地點狀語：where;原因狀語：why同位語從句：名詞做主語、賓語時，關(guān)系詞用that而不是which時間when;地點whereeg:Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously認(rèn)真（嚴(yán)肅）對待某事takesth.lightly:草率對待某事as隨著過去分詞做定語claimtohavedonesth：聲稱曾經(jīng)作過某事confirm:besure,becertainsearch=huntleavebehind：把某物留在后面Whereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.傷員所到之處，都留下道道血跡。英文的表達(dá)方式重點在于突出客觀事實，而中文則善于運用動作的執(zhí)行者complainof/about:抱怨on+名詞：強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在觀看onthematch:在比賽中onthefishingtrip:在釣魚的途中onholiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession歸某人所有inpossessionofsth.擁有某物takepossessionof擁有eg:Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一一、【Text】課文Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆equalv.等于◆raisev.募集；籌（款）◆vicarn.牧師◆torchlightn.電筒光★equalv.等于AequalB與…相匹敵Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.與…相匹敵2.有能力做某事to-介詞eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；籌（款）raisemoney籌款raiseprice提高raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raisewheet種植小麥raiseanarmy招募raiseashout發(fā)出喊聲★vicarn.牧師★torchlightn.電筒光三、【課文精析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和always等頻度副詞的搭配——表示說話人帶有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneoranother：表示某種、這樣或那樣getenoughmoney：籌集足夠的資金來做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepairedhavesth.done找某人來做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某種情況主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.usedto:過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.however用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗號分隔開來Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替換start:驚跳、驚奇Eg:Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真嚇了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.before…才Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.Armedwithatorch…現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法分詞做狀語/定語時，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致recognizedsbas：認(rèn)出某人是regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas(把某人對待為),haveonsbas（把某人尊敬為）whatever:ever用來加強語氣nightafternight：一夜連著一夜dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbusKeysentence:youcertainlydidgiveme…did肯定句中常用do,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動詞原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.aswell用在句尾相當(dāng)于too,主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表達(dá)的語意更優(yōu)秀still用于句首，用逗號分隔開來，表達(dá)一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。雖然如此，但是getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于get強調(diào)漸進(jìn)的過程，be強調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Eg:Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快會適應(yīng)這寒冷的天氣的。Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神一、【Text】課文Sometimeago，aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea．AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini．Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshighwerebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem，foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets．ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆goddessn.女神◆archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家◆Aegeanadj.愛琴海的v.考察，勘探n.海角◆explore◆promontory◆prosperous◆civilizationadj.（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的n.文明n.樓層◆drainagen.排水◆storey◆worship◆sacredn.崇拜adj.宗教的，神圣的◆fragmentn.碎片◆remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟◆classicaladj.（希臘羅馬）古文化的◆reconstructv.修復(fù)◆restv.倚放，放置◆hipn.屁股，臀部◆full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地長的◆gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的◆identityn.身份★goddessn.女神★archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家★Aegeanadj.愛琴海的★explorev.考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探險家★promontoryn.海角★prosperousadj.（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.thriving昌盛的，興旺的booming蓬勃的，景氣的flourishing繁茂的，健康的★civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.★storeyn.樓層★drainagen.排水★worshipn.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warshipn.軍艦戰(zhàn)船★sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的holyadj.神圣的，圣潔的solemnadj.莊嚴(yán)的，莊重的sacredmusic圣樂sacredpromise神圣的諾言★fragmentn.碎片★remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟★classicaladj.（希臘羅馬）古文化的classicalmusic古典音樂classicaleducation人文科學(xué)教育classicadj.第一流的Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作，經(jīng)典之作★reconstructv.修復(fù)re-重新，再次construct構(gòu)造，建造，組織buildhouse造建筑物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstatuaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造紀(jì)念碑erectclocktower建造鐘樓setup;establish;found建立Eg:setupstudents’unionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意義的constructorn.建設(shè)者★restv.倚放，放置★hipn.屁股，臀部[口]在服用興奮劑，宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的Eg:Haryisarealhip.瑪麗真是趕時髦Theguyisn’tahip.這家伙什么都不懂joinedatthehip表示交情極厚的Eg:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口開河Eg:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn’thaveshotfromthehip.★full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地長的afull-lengthdress★gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的agracefulladyelegant(behavier)★identityn.身份三、【課文精析】aninterestingdiscovery：強調(diào)discovery，體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個動作被考古學(xué)家做出主動語態(tài)難以突出重點archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery英文表達(dá)：結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述Keysentence:AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich…which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定templewhichstandsinanancientcityon…which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.)locate(vt.)AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin…AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein…stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Eg:Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.Keysentence:Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，forit…for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，對主句的附加說明because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，重點突出原因Eg:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime:表達(dá)曾經(jīng)，一度；過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志，oncemusthavebeen對過去事實肯定的推測enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明with…Eg:ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated過去分詞做定語abeautifullydressedlady衣著漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark廢棄的停車場awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為；邏輯主動關(guān)系aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroomKeysentence:Thecitywasevenequippedwith…for…werefound…beequippedwith配備，裝備Eg:thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.beneath=under正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.under:在進(jìn)行中，undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion討論之中；underrepairs修理之中below:在下方，強調(diào)斜下方Eg:Sheissittingbelowthewindow.beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作為Eg:Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.Inthemostsacredroomof…Eachoftheserepresented…beenpainted.representvt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.Thebodyofonestatuewasfound…dating現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾remainsthecustomsdatingfrom1990datefrom追溯到，從…開始Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.Thecastledatesbacktothecentury.Keysentence:Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof…h(huán)appento強調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧開過那種汽車。Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那張票。句式：Ithappensthat……Eg:IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytoworkIhappenedtomeetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶遇Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore四個形容詞:surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到驚訝的，語氣遞增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised驚奇astounded非常驚訝，尺愕，驚奇tofind…/todiscover…/torealize…I’mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.turnout表明結(jié)果turnout(tobe)+n./adj.Eg:Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat…………原來是(表示結(jié)果)that從句，或其他名詞從句，it作形式主語Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.asitturnsout人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn)Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn),這篇報告被弄錯了。Keysentence:Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthhips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.whichswepttheground進(jìn)一步說明拖地的，曳地的despite/inspiteof+n./動名詞Keysentence:Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.sofar,uptonow都是完成時的標(biāo)志discoverheridentity:findoutheidentityLesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活一、【Text】課文Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.AlF'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆manualadj.體力的◆collarn.衣領(lǐng)◆sacrificev.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出◆privilegen.好處◆dustmann.清潔工◆corporation◆overallsn.公司n.工作服n.淋浴◆shower◆secretn.秘密◆statusn.地位★manualadj.體力的=physicalmanualwork:體力工作mentalwork:腦力工作★collarn.衣領(lǐng)white-collar:白領(lǐng)(domentalwork)blue-collar:藍(lán)領(lǐng)（domanualwork）(get)hotunderthecollar:怒氣沖天★sacrificev.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出vt.togiveupforgoodpurposeEg:sacrificeone’slifeforthecountrysacrificetimen.makemanysacrifices★privilegen.好處=advantage特權(quán)（=specialright）犧牲掉自己的好處：sacrificeone’sadvantage/rivilege特許某人做某事：givesb.therivilegeofdoingsth.privilegedadj.榮幸的★overallsn.工作服男工作服；overall女工作服★secretn.秘密adj.keepsecret:保密It’sbetweenyouandme.I’llkeepittomyself.confidential:機密的insecret:私下里=secretly,inprivate,privatelyIhesecret:知道內(nèi)情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.★statusn.地位=socialpositions-t-a-t-u-ss-t-a-t-u-e:雕像，塑像★corporationn.公司★showern.淋浴★dustmann.清潔工三、【課文精析】peoplewhodomanualwork=>blue-collarworkerspeoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork=>white-collarworkersfarmoremoneyfar--副詞，用來強調(diào)語氣==muchreferto…as==regard…as把…看作為Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm(書呆子).forthesimplereason=>for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文體humannature人性化such…that…that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，進(jìn)一步補充說明such的基本內(nèi)涵Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.=>Suchwashiskindness…Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.Such用在句首，要倒裝Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.介詞for表示一種目的bewillingtodosth.==bereadytodosth.心甘情愿做…giveriseto,leadto,cause:引起，惹起=resultinSuchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.Thecaseof:至于，就……而言Eg:Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.incaseof:(連)萬一，以防Eg:Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire.Who引導(dǎo)定語從句Tooembarrassedtosay:太尷尬而沒有說明beashamedofgetmarriedmarryv.如果強調(diào)動作：Hemarriedthegirl…如果表示狀態(tài)：getmarried,bemarried如果表明和某人已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多長時間了：bemarriedtosb.Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswife50years.Too…to…,太…而不能simplyadv.用來修飾限定動詞tolddressedinasmartblacksuit形容詞短語表示一種狀態(tài)Eg:Hegottoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit.Changedinto:換上Beforereturninghome==Beforehereturnedhome在before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，return的邏輯主語和主句的主語he是保持一致的，所以這個時間狀語是由介詞before和動名詞搭配而成，相當(dāng)于before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。如果運用動名詞形式，動名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhishomework.Sheneverwill=shewillneverdiscoverthesecret在省略句式中，never要放在助動詞之前?！甒illyougotoseeher?’‘Iwillnevergotoseeher.’/‘No,Ineverwill.’halfasmuchas(heusedto):是…的一半half(aquarter,twice,threetimes)as…as…表示倍數(shù)Iwon’tmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexected.Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.…as(形容詞或副詞原形)as…是…幾倍比…多幾倍：…times(形容詞或副詞比較級)Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.=>Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.iswellworththelossofmoneyWhatheobtainediswellworththelossoftimeWell副詞用來加強語氣，修飾形容詞worthLesson5Thefacts確切數(shù)字一、【Text】課文Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace.'Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistatelegraminstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedatelegramfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆editorn.編輯◆extremen.極端◆statisticsn.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字◆journalistn.新聞記者◆presidentn.總統(tǒng)◆palacen.王宮；宏偉的住宅v.出版◆publish◆faxn.傳真◆impatientadj.不耐煩的◆firev.解雇◆originallyadv.起初，原先，從前★editorn.編輯editvt.編輯editionn.編輯editorialadj.編輯的，主編的；n.社論，評論★extremen.極端gotoextreme(s)todo走極端Eg:Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.gofromoneextremetotheother★statisticsn.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字★journalistn.新聞記者journalist(雜志)新聞記者reproter(電視臺)記者correspondent(電臺)記者，通訊員★presidentn.總統(tǒng)★palacen.王宮；宏偉的住宅★publishv.出版Eg:Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.=printvt.Eg:thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.Thebookhasgonetopress.★faxn.傳真sentafax★impatientadj.不耐煩的patientadj.有耐心的patientlyadv.有耐心地impatientadj.不耐煩的impatientlyadv.不耐煩地patiencen.impatience★firev.解雇Hewasfiredfromhisjob.dismass(正式)Themanagerdisissedhimfromhiscompany.sack(俚語)vt.解雇，辭退Eg:Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.★originallyadv.起初，原先，從前originaladj.三、【課文精析】gotoextremes走極端provide=supply給…，提供（通常與介詞搭配連用）provedesb.Withsth./providesth.forsb.Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight.instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告訴某人做某事‘…ajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’主動語態(tài)：Awell-knownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexamination.on==about側(cè)重強調(diào)課題專一AbookonradioWhenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefusetopublishitrefuse:vt.拒絕（態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲）decline:vt.婉言謝絕repudiate:vt.斷然拒絕which指代thehighwallinstructing—現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)一步補充說明fax的情況setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo決定，打算，著手做=setaboutdoingEg:Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5yearstakesb.alongtimetodosth.某事花了某人很久的時間Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxesfailtoreluctantly=unwillingly勉勉強強地，不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway倒裝簡述：notonly位于句首，必須采用倒裝形式Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.1．否定副詞位于句首，要倒裝。NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我從來沒有讀過這樣的小說。Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.無論在哪兒他都找不到他想要的那本書。HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不認(rèn)為這是可能的。常用的否定副詞：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner2．含有only的狀語位于句首，句子要倒裝Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.只有到那個時候，他才認(rèn)識到自己犯了個錯誤。Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.只有獲得比較多的信息之后，才有可能計劃去旅行。3．還有not的副詞短語位于句首，要倒裝。notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntilNotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterature.他對英國文學(xué)一點都不感興趣。Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.4．含有no的短語位于句首，句子要倒裝。atnotime,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.‘絕不’Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.無論如何我們不能接受這筆錢。Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你無論如何也不能把嬰兒留在房間里。5．so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒裝。Hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermissionbeallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askedforpermissiontodosth.：請求允許，被允許inwhichwhich指代faxwhile和現(xiàn)在分詞搭配，做時間狀語，表示“正在做某事的過程中”，可以用while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句去替換。whilehewascounting…leadingto現(xiàn)在分詞，通向thestepsleadingtothepresident’spalacetheroadleadingtotheforestfifteen-foot做前置定語，這里的名詞必須是單數(shù)形式which指代wall(避免和前面的句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同)Lesson6Smash-andgrab砸櫥窗搶劫一、【Text】課文TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.MrTaylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8o'clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,MrTaylorwentbackintohisshop.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweler's.Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon,MrTaylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.Justasitwasleaving,MrTaylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆smash-and-grabn.砸櫥窗搶劫◆arcaden.有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）◆Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街◆jewelleryn.珠寶（總稱）◆necklacen.項鏈◆ringn.戒指◆backgroundn.背景◆veletn.天鵝絨，絲絨◆headlightn.（汽車等）前燈◆blare