2023屆江蘇省徐州市區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;2、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A．takesitawayB．tookitawayC．hastakenitawayD．hastakenawayit3、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A．grownup B．broughtup C．takencareof D．lived4、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction5、—DoyouknowwhereJeffis?Ishestillintheoffice?—Hewashereearlier,buthegohomenow.A．can B．might C．should D．need6、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A．runout B．breakout C．workout D．putout7、—Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel____.—____.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)ngry;SodoI B．uncomfortable;NeitherIdoC．a(chǎn)nrily;SoIdo D．comfortable;NeitherdoI8、—DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy9、––TheLegoBatmanMovieissopopularthesedays.Doyouknow______?––Oh,it’sabout105minutes.A．whatkindofmovieitis B．whereisitproduced C．howlongitlasts10、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag________．A．stoleB．wasstealingC．wasstolenⅡ.完形填空11、Peterusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecent1withhismotherchangedhislife.Afterhisfather’sdeath,Peter’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismotherhadto2andwasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellaspossible.But3,Peterstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot4instudying.Hismotherwasvery5anddidn’tgiveup.Intheend,shemadea6:tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool.Oneday,Petertoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Theteachersaidhemust7withhismother.Petercalledhismother,butthisphonecall8hislife.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.”NowPeterhasreallychanged.Heisnowoneofthe9studentsinhisclass.Hismother’s10helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.1．A．conversationB．reportC．surveyD．plan2．A．workB．singC．speakD．fight3．A．certainlyB．suddenlyC．unluckilyD．finally4．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．tiredC．boredD．interested5．A．worriedB．patientC．excitedD．a(chǎn)ngry6．A．decisionB．problemC．taskD．time7．A．a(chǎn)rgueB．compareC．a(chǎn)greeD．talk8．A．spokeB．workedC．leftD．changed9．A．tallestB．shortestC．bestD．worst10．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．loveC．ideaD．educationⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Instudents'dailytalks,celebrities（名人）areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity'sjob（職責(zé)）tobeagoodrolemodel?Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate(辯論).

Isitacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?1．Accordingtothepros,whichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTright?A．Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.B．Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C．Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.D．Ifcelebritiesdrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhim.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?A．優(yōu)秀的 B．平衡的 C．不錯(cuò)的 D．不恰當(dāng)?shù)?．Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?A．BypostinglettersB．Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.C．Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.D．Bymakinggoodchoicesforfans.4．Whatconclusion(結(jié)論)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?A．Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.B．Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C．Familymembersmustencouragekidstobesure.D．Tobeacelebrityistooeasy.B14、WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayenjoyable,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities（設(shè)施）tothefull.DiningRoom：Youcanhavethreemealsinthediningroom.(breakfast8-9a.m.；lunch12-2：30p.m.；dinner7：30-9p.m.)RoomService：Youcandial0forReception(接待處)tomakeaphonecallwhileyouareonbed.Therearealsopaytelephonesnearthereceptiondesk.Shop：Youcanbuypresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.m.to5：30p.m.here.Laundry：Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwashandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Youcanasktheroomstafftocollectthem.Bar：Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.to11a.m.Banking：Wecancashcheques(兌現(xiàn)支票)&exchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.1．Youwouldseethenotice_____________________________.A．inarestaurantB．inasupermarketC．inabighotelD．inalibrary2．Thereare________kindsofserviceaccordingtothenotice.A．twelveB．tenC．fiveD．six3．Youcanhaveaquickmealinthe________ifyouarriveatthehotelat2a.m.A．shopB．barC．diningroomD．room4．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)aundry”means__________inChinese.A．洗手間B．浴室C．洗衣房D．茶水間5．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttomakeaphonecalltoyourfriendinyourroom?A．Phonethereceptiondesk.B．Gotothereceptiondesk.C．Phonetheroomstaff.D．Gotothepublicphones.C15、Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Nopaper，nobooks，notestpaper．Norarethereanypencilsorpenswhichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkattheimportantmoment．A"paperlessclassroom"iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve．Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass．Instead，theyusehand-sizedorspecially-designedcomputers．TheteacherdownloadsinformationfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer．HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb．Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathtosocialscience．HighschoolteacherJudyHerrellinFlorida，US，describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld．"Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsitesfromtheforesttorefugee（難民）camps，"shesaid．"Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible"Andexamscangoonlinetoo．AtahighschoolinTennessee，US，studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers．TheteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisowngradebookontheInternet．Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper．HighschoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky，US，saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent．"Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers，"shesaid．But，withallthistechnology，there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown．So，paperbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents．1．Inapaperlessclassroom，whatisamust?A．Pens．B．Computers．C．Information．D．Books．2．Thehighschoolteacher，JudyHerrell，usedtheexampleofherclasstoshowthat____．A．theWebcouldtakethemeverywhereB．theWebtaughtthemalotC．theWebcanhelpstudentshaveonlineexamsD．theWebcanhelpstudentsgetthelatestnews3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'sopinion?A．Thepaperlessclassroomwillbegoodfortrees．B．Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthepaperlessstudiesandthoseintheusuallyway．C．Paperbooksarenolongeruseful．D．Paper-freestudiesarepopularwithmoreandmoreschools．D16、Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemanyteensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesorwantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern(關(guān)注)formanyteens.Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant.Teensalsomaynotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsandfamily.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpubertybegins,thebodystartsproducinghormones（荷爾蒙）.Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional(情緒的)changes.Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.Recognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesandadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwithpaint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.1．Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel__________.A．unhappyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．joyfulD．emotional2．Theunderlinedword“puberty”inthepassageprobablymeans“”A．成長(zhǎng)期B．青春期C．情緒化D．變化期3．_______maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.A．StudypressureB．GettinggoodgradesC．ThesenseofdistancefromparentsD．Missingoldfriends4．It’seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby___________.①realizingtheyarecommon②explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust③playingcomputergames④beingcreative⑤breakingschoolrules⑥gettingenoughsleepA．①②③④B．①②③⑥C．①②④⑥D(zhuǎn)．①③④⑤5．Thepassageismainlyfor________.A．parentsB．teenagersC．teachersD．doctorsE17、Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴亂）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,"Grandfather,mayIpolish(擦干凈)yourshoes?"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandgaveherashoetopolish.Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform."Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.Thegirlsaid“thanks”tohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!"AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedwaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,Icanshowmyappreciation(感激)ofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing.1．Whatdidthegirlneed?A．a(chǎn)pairofnewshoesB．a(chǎn)uniformforherbrotherC．a(chǎn)uniformforherselfD．a(chǎn)pairofsecond-handshoes2．Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor?A．herbrotherB．thewriterC．theoldmanD．herself3．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas.A．richB．dishonestC．selfishD．poor4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AkindshoesellerB．ApairofoldshoesC．AcleverlittlegirlD．Agirl’snewuniform5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothersB．Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelpC．WeshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothersD．Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem.F18、LegendhasitthatanapplewhichfellfromitsbrancheswastheinspirationforSirIsaacNewton’sdiscoveryofgravity(引力).Butnowhistory’sfamousfruittreeispayingthepriceoffame.ThethousandsofvisitorsdrawntoSirIsaac’schildhoodhomeeachyearcouldbedamagingthetree.Awillowbarrier(圍欄)hasbeenputaroundthetree.Itmeansvisitorstothe17thcenturyWoolsthorpeManor,nearGrantham,Lincolnshire,willnolongerbeabletositunderitsbranchesasNewtonwassaidtohavebeendoingin1665when“thenotionofgravitationcametomind.”ZXXK]TheNationalTrust,whichownsthesmallmanor(莊園)whereNewtonwasbornin1642,saidthe2ft-highbarrierwasdesignedto____thetree.OfficialAnnMoynihansaidtherehadbeennodamagesofarbutwarnedthattherecouldsoonbeaproblem.“Visitornumbershavegoneupbyaround50percent,to33,000ayearinthreeyears.Themorepeoplewhovisit,themoretheearthwillbecomecompacted(壓實(shí))aroundthetreeandovertheroots.Wejustwantto____thetreeforanother400yearsifwecan.”Shesaidvisitorswillstillbeabletotakeapplesfromthetree.VisitorChrisGwyther,37,said,“Isupposeitisapitythatyoucan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton.Butyoucanstillseeitandthetreeis400yearsold,itneedssavingforthefuture.”Newtonleftnoinformationsayinghehadbeeninspiredbyafallingapple.ThestoryappearedinabookbyFrenchphilosopherVoltairepublishedin1727,theyearNewtondiedattheageof1．WhydopeoplegotoWoolsthorpeManortoseetheappletree?A．Becauseofthestoryabouttheappletree.B．Becauseofthelonghistoryoftheappletree.C．Becauseofthesweetnessoftheapple.D．Becauseoftheunusualfloweroftheappletree.2．Whatisthereasonthatpeoplecan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton?A．Themanoristoocrowdedtositaround.B．Theirheadswillbehitbytheapples.C．Awillowbarrierhasbeenputaroundthetree.D．Thereissomethingwrongwiththeappletree.3．Theunderlinedwordpreservemeans“_____”.A．keepsomethingsafe B．makesomethinggrowC．leavesomethingasitis D．letsomethingbe4．WhendidNewtonhavetheinspirationforthediscoveryofgravity?A．In1642. B．In1665.C．In1820. D．In1727.5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Newtonhimselfwrotealetteraboutthestoryoftheappletree.B．Newton’sfamilyowesWoolsthorpeManorandtellsthestory.C．Visitornumbershavegoneupto32,000everyyear.D．AFrenchphilosopherwrotetheappletreestoryinabook.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、在日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常看到許多文明的行為，讓人發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心地為之點(diǎn)贊，但有時(shí)也會(huì)看到一些不文明的行為和一些不良現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示的要求，用英文寫(xiě)一篇90詞左右的短文。你看到的不好的行為或現(xiàn)象（至少列3