2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句教學(xué)課件 (共27張PPT)

TheAttributiveClause一、BasicConcepts（一）定語從句TheAttributiveClause（二）先行詞Antecedent（三）關(guān)系詞Relative

(四)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

RelativePronounand

RelativeAdverb

（一）TheAttributiveClause

1.定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句被稱為定語從句。2.分類：①限制性定從

②非限制性定從（二）Antecedent

1.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞被稱為先行詞。2.位置：一般情況下，定語從句緊跟先行詞，但也有因各種原因?qū)⒍ㄕZ從句與先行詞分開的現(xiàn)象。（三）Relative：RelativePronounand

RelativeAdverb1.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞,分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞2.關(guān)系詞的位置：常緊跟先行詞之后。3.關(guān)系詞的作用：①連接主句和定從②并在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。③替代作用：1）代先行詞:who/that/whom/which/as2）代先行詞的:whose3）代介詞+先行詞:why/when/where(四)RelativePronounand

RelativeAdverb

1.關(guān)系代詞(連詞和代詞）:在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語;有：who/that/whom/which/as/whose2.關(guān)系副詞（連詞和副詞）：在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。有：why/when/where/that二、

TheBasicUsageofRelative（一）指人：1.主語：who/that2.賓語：whom/who/that/x

3.定語：whose

4.表語：1）that(......的樣子）2）which（職業(yè)、身份、品質(zhì)）

5.as的用法？（二）指物1.主語：which/that2.賓語：which/that/x3.定語：whose4.表語：that5.狀語：why/when/where/that6.as的用法？三、Method：方法：分---->找---->定---->刪1.Doyouknowtheprofessorhewillgiveusaspeechnextweek?2.Thesoldierhislegswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay.who/thatwhose四、Exercises練習(xí)一:關(guān)系代詞指人的基本用法1.Afootballfanisaperson______hasastronginterestinfootball.2.Theboy_____everybodylikesinourclassisgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.3.Iwillhiretheman______sisterismyfriendisagoodEnglishspeaker.

who/thatwhom/who/that/xwhose4.Sheisnolongerthelovelygirl______sheusedtobe.5.Sheisdressedlikeadoctor,______sheisnot.6.Theman,acriminal,lookedlikeakindperson,______hewasnot.7.Mr.Wu,_______everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.thatwhichwhichwhom練習(xí)二：關(guān)系代詞指物的基本用法1.Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel_____willsoonbepublished.2.Theplan_____theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.2.Thehouse,____________roofwasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.

which/thatwhich/that/xwhose練習(xí)三：關(guān)系代詞whose的基本用法1.Thattree,______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.ofit2.Thattree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.ofit3.Thattree,______thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.ofit總結(jié)：

ACB4.Thehouse_____

isonfirewasimpresivelybeautiful.5.Thisisthefirsttime_____hehasmadeamistake.6.Therewasatime_____Ihatestudying.7.I'llneverforgetthedays_____youspentwithmeinthecountryside.點(diǎn)撥：練習(xí)四：關(guān)系副詞的基本用法1.Hewasbornintheyear_______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.2.Thehotel__________westayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.3.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavoroftheproposal?4.Idon’tliketheway_________youtreatyourwife.5.Thisisthefirsttime_____I'veliedtoyou.

whenwherewhyinwhich/that/xthat/x6.Theyhavereachedthepoint_____theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place,factory,room,play,activity,case,point,situation,scene等名詞時(shí)，若定語從句缺狀語，則用where引導(dǎo)

where練習(xí)五：reason,placeandtime的練習(xí)1.Isthisthereason__________youexplainedtoyourmotheryesterday?2.Isthisthereason______youfailedtofinishyourhomework?3.Thehouse____Linglinglivesisonfire.

which/that/x

whywhere練習(xí)六：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的主謂一致問題（T/F）1.Allthatneedstobedonehasbeendone.2.Heisoneofthestudentswhousescomputeralotforstudy.3.Timmyistheonlyoneofthepupilsthathasfailedtheexam.4.Heistheoneofthestudentswhousecomputeralotforstudy.點(diǎn)撥：TTTFTF練習(xí)七：關(guān)系代詞that代替which的一些情況（劃出關(guān)鍵詞）1.Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.2.ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.3.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.thebestthefirstmuch4.Thelittlemoney(that)hehadwasstolen.5.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?6.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?7.Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?注：必用which的情況：1.2.練習(xí)八：找出關(guān)鍵詞(as作關(guān)系代詞的四種情況)1.SuchcarsasIsawweretooexpensivetome.2.Youmustshowmyfriendthesamerespectasyoushowme.3.Heissokindaboyasallthestudentsinhisclasslike.4.Hisideawasasagoodoneastheprofessortoldme.such,thesame,so,as練習(xí)九：such...as/such...that1.Wendyisnotsuchafool____shelooks.2.Suchcars____Isawweretooexpensivetome.3.Shegavemesuchasurprise____Icouldn’tsayanythingatthatmoment.4.Hisideawassuchagoodone____weallagreedtouseit.that,as,that,that練習(xí)十：thesame...as/thesame...that1.Althoughthisisthesamebag____Ilostyesterday,butitdoesnotbelongtome.2.I'mverygladbecausethisisthesamebag____Ilostyestrday.as,that練習(xí)十一：介詞的選擇方法1.Treatothersintheway____whichyouwanttobetreated.2.Theoldwoman____whomyouofferedyourseatjustnowisyourmanager'smother.3.Bysellingyouroldthingsyoucangetsomemoney___whichyoucanbuyyourfavoriteshoes.4.Ihavefourdictionaries,___whichthreewereboughtontheInternet.點(diǎn)撥：ofin,to,with,of練習(xí)十一：介詞的選擇方法1.Trea