完形填空解題技巧

英語復(fù)習(xí)專題完形填空單詞默寫：1.自由（n）___________2.幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的_____________3.功能____________________4.forgive_____________5.foreigner___________6.frequent_______________7.與…交朋友_________________8.對…友好__________________9.免費(fèi)____________________10.如果你早聽了我的建議，你就能通過這個考試了。

freedom

fortunate

function

原諒?fù)鈬私?jīng)常的，頻繁的

makefriendswith

befriendlyto

forfree/freeofchargeIfyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakeme1._____whenskiesaregrey.You’llneverknowdearhowmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon’ttakemy2.____away.TheothernightdearwhenIlay3.______.IdreamedIheldyouinmyarms.WhenIawokedearIwas4._____.SoIhungmyheadandcried.1.A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.excited2.A.sunshineB.skiesC.dreamD.imagination3.A.writingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.eating4.A.rightB.positiveC.mistakenD.energetichappysunshinesleepingmistaken1.(2014·湖南卷·完形填空)ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Asfortechnique,Mom

43

metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皺的)parts.43.A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent2.(2014·江西卷·完形填空).“Iknowit’s40.hardforyou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot

41

atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”

41.A.strange B.normalC.popular D.anxious3.(2014·北京卷)ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Ilookeddownatthis

38

girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.

38.A.richB.proud C.tinyD.popular解題技巧一詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)“詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)”是指某一詞以原詞、同義詞或近義詞、概括詞以及其他形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇之中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的語用意義是使得語篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，從而構(gòu)成一個完整和有機(jī)的意義整體。大體上說，詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)包括：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和注釋性復(fù)現(xiàn)。

1.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家務(wù)活)“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs

23

,”ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.

Hedida(n)

25

job.（2014.重慶）

23.A.gratefullyB.firmly C.bravelyD.wonderfully

25.A.terribleB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous________________________做某事有天賦2.WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.

46

,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.（2014.湖南）

46.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However3.(2014·遼寧卷·完形填空)Well,Icouldtellshewasangry.“I’msorrybutitwasnotavoidable,”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.

47

,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive

48

madaswell.

47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Moreover D.Otherwise48.A.her B.him C.me D.them解題技巧二結(jié)合上下文語境進(jìn)行句際間的邏輯推理把具體的語言知識溶進(jìn)具體的語言情景中去，考查考生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示，對整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大，且難度也大，若單純從句子或個別段落來分析，或許所給的四個答案在語法和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的，若放在全局，則不一定正確。完形填空中的任何一句話往往都不是孤立存在的，而是要靠上下問作依托，看前因后果才能確立的。它涉及到文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合、上下連貫。這類題主要考查考生對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系以及對比關(guān)系等。

1.“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid

48

.（2014.江西）

48.A.embarrassedly B.gratefullyC.impatiently D.proudly2.Butwerunsomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble__36_____.

36.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing__________________________________________________3.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout

43

withtheirnewtoys.

43.A.workingB.living (2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ) C.playingD.goingAndthen,howmany

52

,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork

52.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees解題技巧三生活常識及文化背景知識完形填空題以自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信息，其間無不滲透著各類相關(guān)的常識與知識。考生做題時，若能積極地調(diào)動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識，將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程，節(jié)省寶貴的時間，順理成章地選出正確的答案。因此，這就要求考生平時注意知識的積累，并加強(qiáng)不同學(xué)科間的知識融合，有意識地了解一些英語國家的文化背景知識，這對英語學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)試將大有幫助。1.Allour

17

life,Iwasthe“artist,”bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe“

18

”one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家務(wù)活),

19

mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.(2014·重慶卷)

17.A.separate B.shared C.spiritual D.social18.A.active B.boring C.carelessD.practical19.A.attracting B.sheltering C.driving D.prohibiting2．DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly

44

aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould

45

himfromachievinghisrealpotential.(2014.江蘇)

44.A.gaining B.achievingC.developing D.obtaining45.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free解題技巧四詞語固定搭配及辨析

完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩個方面。習(xí)慣用法是英語中某些固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，不能隨意變動。所以，考生應(yīng)掌握習(xí)慣用法，用它來分析破解完形填空題或許可算得上是一件秘密武器。要做好這類題目，非得有較大的詞匯量、較強(qiáng)的詞語搭配能力。題材常為記敘文或夾敘夾議的文章.內(nèi)容完整,邏輯性強(qiáng),語言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).考察近義詞語細(xì)微差別的辨析.考察重點(diǎn)多為實(shí)詞:名/代/動詞/形容/副詞等.關(guān)注語境背景知識,側(cè)重上下關(guān)聯(lián),暗示判斷能力.側(cè)重于篇章,體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯.完型填空特點(diǎn):完形填空總體要求完形填空全面考查學(xué)生的語言知識、閱讀理解能力和總體語言水平。解題過程是對語篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)行猜測、推斷、驗(yàn)證的過程，通常我們可以借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識等進(jìn)行解題。解題方法：總的原則:“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymother1.A.attract

B.promote

gentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldC.surpriseD.praiseneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompany2.A.littleB.much

wantsto

1

mebutneedsmetoworkC.wellD.wronginBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertelling3.A.leave B.refuse

youthatyou’vedone

2

andallowingC.contactD.forgiveyoutoskipagrade(跳級),butyou’llhaveto

3

yourfriends.Wouldyousayyes4.A.poor B.timely

toyourteacher?”ShegavemeahugC.finalD.tough

andaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe

4

decisionsadultshadtomake.1.結(jié)合上下文語境進(jìn)行詞義辨析2.結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理3.結(jié)合背景常識解題4.根據(jù)詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcall5.A.eagerlyB.politelyusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningC.nervouslyD.curiouslyI’d

5

waitforthephonetoringandthen6.A.comfortableB.expensive

tellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,C.emptyD.modernhowever,couldneverreplaceherpresence7.A.interestedinanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.B.awareofDuringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,C.doubtfulaboutweflewtoRiotovisither.LookingatherD.satisfiedwithlarge

6

apartment,Ibecame

7

how8.A.DependingonlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilB.Suppliedwithherself.ItwasthenthatIstartedtoappreciateC.FacedwiththetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonD.Insistingonbalancingfamilyandwork.

8

difficult9.A.differentB.friendlydecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tC.positiveD.generalknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda

9

attitude.5.結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理6.結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理7.結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行短語辨析8.結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行短語