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》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2020年廣西百色市中考英語真題及答案(考試時間:120分鐘;滿分:120分)注意事項:1.答題前,請認真閱讀試卷和答題中上的注意事項;2.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答第Ⅰ卷時,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目第1~71小題的答案標號涂黑;答第Ⅱ卷時,用直徑0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上,在本試卷上作答無效;3.考試結來后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分聽力理解第一節(jié)聽音辨圖聽下面五個句子,每個句子后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖畫,聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每個句子僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)情景反應聽下面五個句子,每個句子后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳的答語,聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每個句子僅讀一遍。6.A.ItsblueB.It'snew.C.It'sbeautiful7.A.SheisthinB.SheisfineC.Sheistwelve8.A.HeisyoungB.Heismyfather.C.Heisadoctor9.A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,IdidC.Yes,Ihave.10.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcomeC.Withpleasure.第三節(jié)對話理解聽下面六段對話,每段對話后有一至三個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話讀兩遍。11.WhatisLinglingdoingnow?A.Sheisrunning.B.SheissingingC.Sheisdancing12.DidJacklikethefootballmatch?A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn'tC.It'snotmentioned.13.Whatwilltheybuyfortheirdaughterasabirthdaypresent?A.Apetdog.B.Apetcat.C.Adictionary聽第四段對話,回答第14、15小題14.WherearethespeakersgoingthisSaturday?A.TothelibraryB.TotheparkC.Tothezoo.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.at9:00a.mB.at9:15a.mC.at9:30a.m.聽第五段對話,回答第16、17小題16.WhodidWangLingotothefarmwith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.17.WhatdidWangLindoonthefarm?A.PickedmangoesB.FedducksC.Fedchickens.聽第六段對話,回答第18至20小題18.Howlonghastheyoungmancoughed?A.Forabout7days.B.Forabout14days.C.Forabout21days.19.What'swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Heeatstoomuch.20.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.第四節(jié)短文理解聽下面一篇短文,短文后有5個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項、聽短文前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,短文讀兩遍。聽下面一篇短文,回答第21至25小題21.Stevewillgraduateinabout________________.A.aweekB.amonthC.ayear22.Mr.ChenhasgivenStevemuch______________andencouragement(鼓勵)inthepastthreeyears.A.helpB.moneyC.food23.InGradeEight,Stevespenttoomuchtimeplaying____________.A.chessB.basketballC.computergames24.Mr.ChentriedhisbesttohelpStevewithChinese______________andlife.A.studyhabitsB.livinghabitC.eatinghabits25.WhenStevedidsomethingwrong,Mr.Chenoftensaid,“_____________.”A.BecarefulB.Don'tworryC.Itdoesn'tmatte第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)選擇填空從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mysisterpracticesplaying_____________pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我姐姐為即將到來的才藝表演練習彈鋼琴。考查冠詞用法。a/an為不定冠詞,表示泛指,a“一個”,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an“一個”,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the是定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。根據(jù)piano“鋼琴”可知,play+樂器,中間加定冠詞the,故選C。2.HongKongis_____________thesouthofChina,andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:香港在中國的南部,它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。考查方位介詞。in在……里,表示“在……范圍之內”,后接大的地點;on兩地接壤,是相鄰關系;at在……附近、旁邊,其后跟小地點;to在某范圍之外,強調是遠離關系。根據(jù)常識可知香港是中國的一部分,所以應用in,故選A。3.Toavoidmakingmistakes,pleasereadthequestions_____________beforeyouanswerthem.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:為了避免犯錯誤,請在回答之前仔細閱讀問題??疾楦痹~詞義辨析。careful細心的,形容詞;careless粗心的,形容詞;carefully細心地,副詞;carelessly粗心地,副詞。根據(jù)題意,請在回答之前仔細閱讀問題,可知此處是修飾動詞,應該用副詞,所以可以排除A,B選項,又因為前文提到為了避免犯錯,可知應是仔細閱讀,carefully符合題意,排除D選項,故選C。4.Moretrees_____________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.isplanted B.areplanted C.wasplanted D.wereplanted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:每年更多的樹被種植讓我們的城市更生機勃勃??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語“Moretrees”是動作plant的承受者,所以應用被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)“everyyear”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語“Moretrees”表復數(shù),故選B。5.Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter._____________birdsarecomingback.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Thousand D.Thousandsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這里的環(huán)境變得越來越好。成千上萬的鳥回來了??疾閿?shù)詞用法。hundred表示一百,thousand表示一千,都是數(shù)詞,當其表示不確定數(shù)目時,其結構是“hundreds/thousands

of+名詞復數(shù)”,如hundreds

of

students表示數(shù)以百計的學生,但表示確定數(shù)目時,其結構是“基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand+名詞復數(shù)”,如one

thousand

trees表示“一千棵樹”。結合題干這里沒有指明有多少只鳥回來,只是概數(shù),四個選項中只有D選項表達正確,thousands

of

birds表示成千上萬的鳥,故選D。6.Weenjoyed_____________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們昨晚在英語派對上玩得很開心。

考查反身代詞。分析句意可知,此處表示“玩得開心”,構成“enjoyoneself”短語,主語是we,所以反身代詞用ourselves。故選D。

7._____________yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.If B.So C.Or D.Though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你對別人微笑,他們也會報以微笑??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。If如果;So因此、所以;Or或者;Though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)“yousmileatothers”及“theywillsmileback”可知,如果你對別人微笑,他們也會報以微笑,用If引導條件狀語從句,故選A。8.Helensingseveryday,itseemsthatshelikes_____________verymuch.A.sports B.music C.fruit D.vegetables【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:海倫每天唱歌,似乎她非常喜歡音樂??疾槊~辨析。sports運動;music音樂;fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“Helensingseveryday”可知,海倫每天唱歌,唱歌與音樂相關,故選B。9._____________youstudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.Hard B.Harder C.Theharder D.Thehardest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你學習越努力,你會得到的成績就越好。

考查“the+比較級,the+比較級”結構。根據(jù)“thebettergradesyouwillget”可知,此處構成“the+比較級,the+比較級”結構,翻譯為“越……越……”。故選C。10.—MustIhandinthereportnow,sir?—_____________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youmustC.No,youneedn't D.No,youmustn't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我必須要現(xiàn)在上交報告嗎,先生?——不,你不需要。你可以明天交。

考查must問句的回答。must提問的一般疑問句,肯定回答用“Yes,youmust.”,否定回答用“No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.”。根據(jù)“Youcanhanditintomorrow.”可知,是否定回答。故選C。

第二節(jié)補全對話根據(jù)對話內容,從選項中選出5個最佳選項補全對話,其中有一項為多余選項A:HiSarah!Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,YangMing!____11____A:Travelling?____12____B:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.A:____13____B:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?A:____14____It'sanancientcity.B:That'sagoodidea.____15____A:Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople’shome.A.Areyouplanningforthesummervacation?B.What'syourplanforthevacation?C.HowaboutXi'an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I'mmakingatravellingplan.【答案】11.F12.A13.E14.C15.B【解析】本段對話主要是二人討論暑假計劃,以及A給B旅行的建議等。【11題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知,前者在詢問正在做什么,選項F“我正在制定一個旅行計劃”符合情景。故選F?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知,后者提及夏天是最好的旅行季節(jié),選項A“你在為暑假做計劃嗎”符合情景。故選A?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”可知,B說“還沒”并詢問A是否可以給些建議,選項E“你決定好去哪兒了嗎”符合情景。故選E?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“It'sanancientcity.”可知,介紹這是個古老的城市,選項C“西安如何”符合情景。故選C。【15題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Iwillworkasavolunteerintheoldpeople’shome.”可知,此處介紹A要去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者,選項B“你的假期計劃是什么”符合情景。故選B。第三節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第41~50小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DoyouknowZhangJikeandMaLong?Theyarebothgreattabletennis____16____.Theybecame____17____duringtheRioOlympicGames,peopleallknowtheirnames.Now,thereis____18____Chineseping-pongstarFanZhendong.Fanstartedtolearntabletennis____19____theageofsix.HejoinedtheNationalTeamatfifteen.Fanwasonlynineteenyearsold____20____hewonthe2016Men'sWorldCuponOctober3rdinGermany,andhebecameavery____21____winnerintheWorldCup'shistory.Faniscalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)inthegames,____22____manypeoplesayheislikeMaLong.Hehasaroundface,hisfans____23____him"Xiaopang".Now,"Xiaopang"____24____thinnerbecauseofhishardwork.Fanismoreconfident(自信的)becauseofthewin.Hehopes_____25_____moregames.Goodlucktohim!16.A.actors B.artists C.players D.singers17.A.famous B.smart C.funny D.kind18.A.other B.others C.theother D.another19.A.from B.at C.in D.on20.A.where B.how C.when D.what21.A.young B.old C.tall D.thin22.A.or B.for C.but D.so23.A.look B.call C.smile D.enjoy24.A.gets B.has C.takes D.makes25.A.win B.wins C.towin D.wining【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C【解析】文章大意:這是一篇人物故事類閱讀。文章主要介紹乒乓運動新星樊振東的運動閱歷以及他的性格特征等等?!?6題詳解】句意:他們都是偉大的乒乓球運動員。actors演員;artists藝術家;players運動員;singers歌手。根據(jù)tabletennis,可知是兵乓球運動員,故選C。【17題詳解】句意:他們在里約熱內盧奧運會期間出名了,人們都知道他們的名字。famous著名的;smart聰明的;funny有趣的;kind友善的。根據(jù)后半句peopleallknowtheirnames.人們都知道他們的名字,可知是他們在比賽中變得出名,故選A?!?8題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,又有了另一位中國乒乓球明星樊振東。other其他的;others其他的人或物;theother另一個(兩者之間);another另一個(三者以上)。

此處指不確定數(shù)量的另一個,要用不定代詞another,故選D?!?9題詳解】句意:樊振東六歲時開始學習乒乓球。from從;at在;in在……里面;on在……上面。at

the

age

of“在……歲時”,固定搭配,故選B。【20題詳解】句意:樊振東在德國贏得2016年男子世界杯冠軍時只有19歲,where表地點的關系副詞;how怎么樣;when表時間的關系副詞;what不可引導定語從句。根據(jù)句子結構,此處是一個定語從句,“nineteen?years?old”是表時間,所以此空填關系副詞when,故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:他成為了世界杯歷史上非常年輕的冠軍。young年輕的;old年老的;tall高的;thin瘦弱的。根據(jù)上文Fanwasonlynineteenyearsold,可知,樊振東在只有19歲時就贏得了比賽,所以他是世界杯歷史上非常年輕的冠軍,故選A?!?2題詳解】句意:樊振東比賽中很冷靜,所以很多人說他像馬龍。or或者;for為了;but但是;so所以。根據(jù)句意,因為他在比賽中很冷靜,所以大家都說他像馬龍,表因果關系用so連接,故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:他有一張圓臉,他的粉絲叫他“小胖”。look看;call稱呼;smile微笑;enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)Hehasaroundface,可知他有個圓臉,所以大家叫他“小胖”,故選B。【24題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,由于努力工作,“小胖”變得更瘦了。gets變得、得到;has有;takes帶走;makes做。根據(jù)thinnerbecauseofhishardwork.,可知因為他辛苦的工作,所以他變瘦了,故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:他希望贏得更多的比賽。win動詞原形;wins動詞三單形式;towin動詞不定式;wining動名詞。hope

to

do

sth.“希望做某事”,是固定搭配;故選C。第三部分閱讀理解APetercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomesleepingtips.Haveregular(有規(guī)律的)sleepWakeupatthesametimeandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.Thiscanmakeyoursleepabitbetter.TurnofftheTVDon'twatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequality(質量)ofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.HaveacleanandcomfortablebedroomAcleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom.DosomeexerciseExercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.根據(jù)材料內容,判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符,相符的寫T,不相符的寫F。26.Peterwenttoseeadoctorbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.27.WeshouldnotwatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep.28.Wecanlistentosomelightmusictoprepareforsleep.29ThedoctoraskedPetertogotobedwiththelighton.30.Accordingtothepassage,we'dbetternotdoexerciseatnight.【答案】26.F27.T28.T29.F30.F【解析】本文對睡眠質量不好的人提出了四項有助于睡眠的建議:進行有規(guī)律的睡眠,關掉電視,有一個干凈、舒服的臥室以及做一些運動?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.”可知,彼得去看醫(yī)生是因為睡眠不好。該項表述錯誤,故選F。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'twatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.”可知,在你決定睡覺之前,不要看電視超過半小時。該項表述正確,故選T?!?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.”可知,讀一本書或聽一些輕音樂為你的身體入睡做準備。該項表述正確,故選T?!?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom.”可知,醫(yī)生建議確保睡前已經(jīng)關掉了所有可能進入你房間的燈。該項表述錯誤,故選F?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.”可知,鍛煉會幫助你更容易入睡,你會在晚上睡得更好,只是不要在睡覺前運動而不是不要在晚上運動。該項表述錯誤,故選F。BAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthinginit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,"IceTea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans(易拉罐).根據(jù)短文內容,選出最佳選項。31.Teaispopular__________.A.allovertheworld B.onlyintheUSAC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries D.onlyinAsiancountries32.TheChinesedrinktea__________.A.inaspecialceremony B.withcakesorcookiesC.whentheygettogether D.fromcansinteahouses33.TheEnglishliketo__________.A.drinkteawithoutanythinginitB.drinkteawithcreamandsugarC.drinkteaforbreakfastD.drinkteainaspecialroom34."IceTea"ispopular____________.A.inwinter B.inEngland C.inlateafternoons D.intheUSA35.Thepassageisabout____________.A.Chinesetea B.theimportanceofteaC.theteatimeinEngland D.differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】全世界的人都在喝茶。但是他們意義上的茶并不是一樣的東西。在不同的國家,人們對喝茶有不同的概念。本文介紹了一些國家喝茶的方式和特點?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.”可知,全世界的人都喝茶,所以推測茶在全世界范圍內都很流行。故選A。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.”可知,中國人喝茶總是在人們聚集在一起的時候,并且可以在家里或者茶社,在任何時間都可以喝茶。故選C?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.”可知,英國人通常用茶壺泡茶,并加奶油和糖。他們也在喝茶時吃蛋糕或餅干。故選B?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,‘IceTea’.”可知,在夏天,許多美國人喝冷茶即“冰茶”。故選D?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段點明主旨,其他四段是分國家介紹不同的喝茶方式。根據(jù)第一段中“Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知,文章主要介紹不同國家的人對喝茶有不同的想法。故選D。CChinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeoplearethemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔夫子)saidlongtimeago,"Tomeetfriendsafar(遠方).Howhappyweare!"根據(jù)短文內容,選出最佳選項。36.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____________bythehost.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.milk37.OnamealtableinChina,___________mustbethefirsttoeat.A.theguests B.thehost C.theoldest D.theyoungest38.Whydoesawesternguestfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit`snotpolite. B.Becausehethinksit`snotnecessaryC.Becausehethinksit'snotimportant. D.Becauseitwon'thappeninwesterncountries39.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomaketheguestsfeel______________.A.lonely B.athome C.surprised D.thankful40.65Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable"meaninthispassage?A.救死扶傷的 B.艱苦補素的 C.熱情好客的 D.善良仁慈的【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】文章大意:短文講述了中國是一個禮儀之邦,他們對待自己的客人非常熱情,文章詳細給我們介紹了中國的家庭是如何接待客人的?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.”可知作為中國家庭的客人,主人通常會請你喝茶,故選C?!?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.”可知在中國的餐桌上,必須客人先吃飯,故選A?!?8題詳解】推解判斷題。根據(jù)“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.”可知,西方客人在主人為他挑選食物時感到驚訝,是因為這種事情在西方國家不會發(fā)生,故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.”可知,中國家庭盡他們最大的努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一樣隨便,故選B。【40題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Chinaisanationofetiquette.中國是一個禮儀之邦”以及下文“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.如果外國人去到了中國人家里去做客,他們會為中國人的熱情而感到吃驚”,結合關鍵詞“warmth”和“asguests”,可以推測“hospitable”應是“熱情好客的”,故選C。DForkids,it'sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstayinghealthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene(衛(wèi)生),theyshareeverythingfromdrinktosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections(傳染?。?Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.根據(jù)短文內容,選出最佳選項。41.Whichofthefollowingisahygienehabit?A.Sharingdrinkwithothers. B.Sharingfoodwithothers.C.Washinghandsbeforeeating. D.Brushingteethonceaday.42.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.Kidscanknowtheimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivitiesexcept___________.A.readingmaterials B.playinggamesC.havingparties D.performingstreetplays44.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout____________.A.gamesforkidstohavemealsB.activitiesforkidstostayhealthyC.howtoprotectfrominfectionsD.howtohavehealthyeatinghabits45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeepAwayfromInfections B.HealthyEatingC.HealthyActivity D.StayingHealthyforKids【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】文章大意:短文主要講了讓孩子保持健康非常重要,并提出了幾點保持健康的建議?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating所以對孩子們來說,了解基本的衛(wèi)生習慣很重要,比如飯前洗手”,可知飯前洗手是衛(wèi)生習慣,故選C?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的信息“Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.鼓勵他們自己吃健康的食物,如新鮮的水果和蔬菜”,可知第三段提到了兩種健康的食物,故選A?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的信息“Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,…evenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.”可知,孩子們通過A、B、D選項的這些活動都可以了解健康的重要性,而C選項“havingparties舉行聚會”文中并沒有提到,故選C?!?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.”結合本段可知,主要介紹一些讓孩子們保持健康的活動,故選B?!?5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要就孩子如何保持健康給出了幾點建議,所以D選項“保持孩子健康”符合題意,故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題第四部分寫作第一節(jié)綜合填空選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內容,用方框里所給單詞的正確形式填空,使之意思完整,每個單詞只能用一次。childpopularsecondspendactuallyDoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother'sDayonthe____46____SundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays.American____47____oftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.Itisbecomingmoreandmore____48____tocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.Chinesekidsalsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.____49____,therearemanywaystoshowourlove.Wedon'thaveto____50____alotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.【答案】46.second47.children48.popular49.Actually50.spend【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)及其慶?;顒??!?6題詳解】句意:一個是母親節(jié),在五月的第二個星期天。根據(jù)后半句“andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays.”可知,此處在介紹母親節(jié)的日期,應用序數(shù)詞修飾,結合所給詞,故填second?!?7題詳解】句意:美國兒童經(jīng)常給他們的父母禮物或者帶他們去吃午餐或晚餐。根據(jù)“givegiftstotheirparents”并結合所給詞可知,本句主語應該是兒童child,又根據(jù)their可知,此處表示復數(shù)含義,故填children?!?8題詳解】句意:在中國慶祝母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)變得越來越受歡迎。分析句子可知,此處需要形容詞作表語,結合所給詞,popular“受歡迎的”符合語境。故填popular?!?9題詳解】句意:事實上,有很多方式來表達我們的愛。分析句子可知,本句完整,可用副詞作狀語,結合所給詞actually“實際上”符合語境,句子首字母大寫。故填Actually。【50題詳解】句意:我們不需要花很多錢。分析句子可知,此處需要動詞,結合所給詞spend符合語境,用于“havetodosth”結構中,所以用其原形即可。故填spend。B.單詞拼寫根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的原形或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式,每個空格只能填一個單詞51.______________(hurry)up!Weneedtofinishourhomeworkintime.【答案】Hurry【解析】【詳解】句意:快點!我們需要及時完成我們的作業(yè)。表示命令或請求,是祈使句,用動詞原形開頭,首字母大寫為Hurry,Hurry

up“快點”,故填Hurry。52.Qomolangmais_____________(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.【答案】higher【解析】【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何山都高。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處表示比較級,構成“形容詞比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”結構。故填higher。53.Kidsshouldn't_____________(swim)intheriverwithoutadults.【答案】swim【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們不應該在沒有大人陪同的情況下在河里游泳。提示詞“swim”,意為“游泳”,動詞;shouldn't為情態(tài)動詞,其后跟動詞原形,故填swim。54.Couldyoupassmethe_____________(four)bookfromtherightontheshelf?【答案】fourth【解析】【詳解】句意:你能把書架上右邊的第四本書遞給我嗎?提示詞“four”

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