2020年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語真題及答案

》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2020年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語真題及答案(考試時間100分鐘 試卷滿分120分)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題) (共50分)I.單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Lily,whynotgotothe ___________?—Goodidea!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A.concert B.theater C.library D.museum2.—___________mysurprise,Jennygotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition. —Ofcourse.Sheisgood___________singing.A.For;in B.To;at C.To;for D.With;at3.—Themoreyoupractice,___________yourEnglishwillbe.—Iagree.Practicemakesperfect.A.thebetter B.theworse C.more D.less4.—Excuseme,aretheglassesMike’s?—No,they___________beMike’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t5.—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—____________excitingevent!A.Whata B.How C.Howan D.Whatan6.Tosaveenergy,weshould___________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.gooff7.—Ican’tfindMr.Brownintheoffice.Whereishe?—He__________Beijingforanimportantmeeting.A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.wentto8.—Canyougooutwithmetonight?—Sorry,mymotherwon’tallowmetogooutunlessmyhomework____________.A.willbefinished B.wasfinished C.finishes D.isfinished9.—Canyoutellme______________?—Twiceaweek.A.howlongittakesyoutoplaysoccer B.howoftenyoutakeFrenchlessonsC.howsoonhewillcomeback D.whenyougotothemovies10.—Sorry,Ididn’treturnyourbikeontime.—_________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Allright C.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcomeⅡ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使對話內(nèi)容完整。A:Hello,Bob.Youlookupset.11._________B:Ididn’tpassmyEnglishtest.I’mundertoomuchpressurebecauseofmystudy.A:12.__________Howaboutplayingbasketballwithme?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogohomeandhelpmymotherwithsomehousework.A:13.____________B:Yes,myparentsarebusy,soIwanttohelpthem.A:Great!Whatdoyouoftenhelpdo?B:Justsomesimplethings,likedoingthedishesandmakingthebed,14.___________A:Ofcourse.HowaboutthisSunday?B:OK.15.____________A:Inmyhouseatteno’clock.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Doyouoftenhelpoutaroundthehouse?B.HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?C.Bytheway,canyouhelpmewithEnglish?D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Doyouoftentakeexerciseathome?F.Youshoulddosomethingtorelax.G.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofXiaBoyu?HewasborninChongqingin1949.InMay2018,afterhetriedfourtimes,the16manmadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangmasuccessfully.Atthesametime,he17thefirstdisabledmountainclimbertoreachthetopoftheworld’shighestmountaininChina.XiaBoyuisadoubleamputee(雙側(cè)截肢者).OnJanuary5,2019,he18theTouchingChongqingAward.Itwasforthoserolemodelswhomovedthecity.XiajoinedtheChinesemountainclimbingteamwhenhewas25.Thenextyear,duringChina’ssecondexpedition(探險)tothetopofQomolangma,19unluckyhappenedtoXia.Histwolegsgotbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctorhadtocutthemoff.Atlast,allhis20weresuccessfulinreachingthetop.AlthoughXialosthislegs,hedidnot21hisdream.Inthefollowingyears,heworeartificiallimbs(義肢)andstartedhispreparationsforclimbingQomolangmaagain.Itwasalonganddifficulttime, 22hetrainedveryhard.“Themostimportantthingintheworldispersistence(堅持).Aslongasyoukeeptryingand23stop,youcanachieveyourdream,”hesaid,“Amanwithno24likemecanreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?”Hisjourneystill25.HeisplanningtoclimbmoremountainsaroundtheworldandeventraveltotheSouthandNorthPoles(極).16.A.clever B.brave C.silly D.friendly17.A.became B.put C.turned D.realized18.A.beat B.took C.won D.brought19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything20.A.cousins B.brothers C.classmates D.teammates21.A.setup B.putup C.giveup D.cheerup22.A.but B.or C.and D.so23.A.always B.usually C.often D.never24.A.arms B.hands C.eyes D.legs25.A.starts B.continues C.ends D.stopsⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AATriptoMoonlightIslandDay1(Oct.4)9:00MeetatRedStarAirportTheOldTownTheHistoricalHouse12:30Lunch(Thefamousfish)WindmillPark.Dolphinwatching18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles)RainbowBridgeDay2(Oct.5)9:00Breakfast(Breadandmilk)RoseMountain12:30Lunch(ABBQ)WatersideFarmBack18:00EndatGreenBushAirportCost:$200eachpersonIfyoubook(預訂)thetripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree26.TouristswillmeetatRedStarAirport____________onOct.4.A.at8:00 B.at9:00 C.at10:00 D.at12:3027.Touristswillhave____________forlunchonDay1.A.breadandmilk B.aBBQ C.fish D.ricenoodles28.Touristswillvisit____________onthemorningofOct.5.A.WindmillPark B.RainbowBridge C.WatersideFarm D.RoseMountain29.IfMrs.Zhaoandher8-year-oldsonbookthetriponSept.22,theywillpay __________.A.$40 B.$160 C.$200 D.$32030.TouristswillleaveMoonlightIsland_______________.A.byplane B.byboat C.bytrain D.bycarBThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarley.SheandherhusbandSeanhadjustmovedintoasmallhousedowntheroadfromus.Ithinkthatshewasdrawn(被吸引)toHarley’sfriendlycharacter,justashewasdrawntohers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbeagoodfriend.Hersmileandgoodcheermademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Hervoicewasalwaysfullofhappiness.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeeveryonegottoloveKaiinourneighborhoodandadults,visitedherhomeoften.Whenwevisitedher,shelistenedtoallofourtroublesandthensaidsomethingsowisethatweleftherhomehappily.SometimesIreadmystoriestoherandshealwaysencouragedmetokeepwriting.Althoughshealreadyhadfourcats,shealsoadoptedahomelessdog.Whenwetalkedforthefirsttime,Kaitoldmethatshewasinterminalcancer(癌癥晚期).ButshelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgothowillshewas.Later,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.31.ThewritersawKai_____________forthefirsttime.A.onthestreet B.inthewriter’sfrontyardC.neartheriver D.inasmallhouse32.Kai’swordsandbehaviorsmadepeoplefeel_________________.A.sad B.worried C.nervous D.happy33.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adopted”is_______________.A.收養(yǎng) B.推選 C.采用 D.承襲34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.KaihadalovelydogcalledHarley.B.Kaidiedonacoldandsnowyday.C.Thepeopleintheneighborhooddidn’tlikeher.D.Thewriterwasalwaysencouragedtokeeppainting.35.Thewriterlearned__________________fromKai’sstory.A.howtolookafterpets B.howtostayhealthyC.howtotrulylive D.howtogiveusefuladviceCTheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)usedAI(人工智能)technologytoworkwithabigChinesetechnologycompanyHuawei.TheystartedanewwaytoshowtheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inGansuProvince.Huawei’snewAIplatform(平臺)—HetuisconnectedwithDigital(數(shù)字化的)Dunhuang.Itcanoffervisitorsa360-degreevirtual(虛擬的)touroftheMogaoGrottoesbyusingphones.ThehightechshowmeansthatvisitorscanspendlesstimeinsidetheMogaoGrottoesanditwillbebetterforprotectingthem.Also,visitorscangetmoreinformationaboutthem.Wecanachieveabetterbalancebetweenprotectionandvisit.What’smore,wecanfindnewwaysofhelpingdevelopDunhuangart.Sincetheearly1990s,theDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytokeepinformationaboutthegrottoes.Sofar,ithascollectedplentyofinformationandhasachievedglobal(全球的)sharing.Ithasplayedanimportantroleintheresearchofthegrottoesandtheprogressofmanyartworks.Theprojectcreatesanewexperience.Whenpeoplevisittheplace,theynotonlygettherealgrottobutalsocanbetterenjoythebeautifulpaintingartofgrottomurals(壁畫)throughhigh-techexperience.Besides,thetechnologycanbettershowtherichculturalpartssuchastheninecolordeer(鹿)andflyingApsaras(飛天)intheDunhuangmuralsaroundthevisitors.Inthefuture,theDunhuangAcademywillcontinuetoworkwithHuaweitocreateamorecolorfulvirtualexperienceontheplatform.36.Visitorscanhavea360degreevirtualtouroftheMogaoGrottoes___________.A.byusingphones B.bywatchingthemoviesC.bywatchingTV D.byusingthecomputers37.TheDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytokeepinformation____________.A.sincetheearly2010s B.sincethelate1990sC.forabout20years D.forabout30years38.Theadvantagesofthehigh-techshowincludethefollowingEXCEPT____________.A.visitorscanlearnmoreabouttheMogaoGrottoesB.wecangetabetterbalancebetweenprotectionandvisitC.thehightechnologycanbettershowtherichculturalpartsD.itcanbehelpfultotheprogressofallartworks39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheMogaoGrottoesareinLiaoningProvince.B.Huaweicompanyoffershightechnologysupport.C.TheDunhuangAcademyhasachievedsharingonlyinChina.D.VisitorscanenjoyneitherflyingApsarasnorthenine-colordeer.40.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe___________________.A.TheMogaoGrottoes B.AITechnologyC.MogaoGrottoesGoHigh-tech D.AMoreColorfulVirtualExperience第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從短文后的選項中選擇合適句子還原到短文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ForyearsIhavenoticedthatsuccessfulpeoplehaveonethingincommon—curiosity(好奇心).Curiosityisimportantbecauseitprovidesyouwithnewideas.41._________Herearesometipsthatyoucanfollow.Expectthingstobefun.Onceyoudoit,itwillbemucheasierforyoutofindthefunsideofalmostanything.42._________Alwayshavequestionsinyourmind.Wheneveryoudealwithatopic,havequestionsinyourmind.Findtheanswersandasknewquestions.43.__________Theycanchangeyourlearningprocessfrombeingboringtobeinginteresting.Challengenewthings.Byacceptinganewchallenge,youwillhaveachancetoprove(證明)toyourself(orperhapstoothers)thatyoucanmakeit.Onegoodwaytodothatistocreateacompetitionwithyourfriendstofindoutwhocandosomethingfasterorbetter.44.__________Thingwillbemoreexcitingifyoucanconnectwhatyou’relearningwithwhatyou’vealreadyknown.Why?Becausethatimprovesyourunderstandingoftheworldandallowsyoutoseenewthingsthatyouhaven’tnoticedbefore.Addvariety(多樣性)toyourlife.Makesomechangesinyourlifebystartingnewtopics.Readbooksinnewfields(領(lǐng)域).45.___________ Justonephrasecanexpressalltheadviceaboveclearly:makethingsfun.A.Questionskeepyourmindbusy.B.Sohowcanyoudevelopcuriosity?C.Meetpeoplefromallwalksoflife(社會各界).D.Andalso,moredoorsofchancewillopenforyou.E.Connectnewthingswithwhatyou’vealreadyknown.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題) (共70分)Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次,有兩個詞多余)about,it,be,million,easy,make,with,because,point,prepare,hard,giveMarch1stshouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.However,topreventCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒)fromspreadingquickly,46._______ofstudentscouldn’tgotoschool.Whenschoolstriedtheirbest47._______forthenewterm,theyfoundanewwayofteaching:livestreaming(直播).Whileteachers48.________ lessonsintheirownhomes,studentswerewatchingthemontheircomputersathome.Theonlineclasswasjustliketheoffline(離線的)one.Theteachercouldaskquestionsandcommunicate49.________thestudents.Someapps(應用軟件)evenmadeitpossiblefortheteachertoseethestudents.Ifsomeonedidn’tlistencarefully,theteachercouldeven50._______thecameraathimorher,likedcallinghimorheroutinfrontofthewholeclass.Thewholeexperiencewaslikethatinarealclassroom.Manystudentslikedtheonlineclasses51.________ theyweremoreinteresting.Thendidallthepeoplehavethesameidea?Actually,somepeopledidn’tthinkit52.________agoodidea.Intheiropinion,somestudentsdidn’tlistencarefullyanditwasn’teasyforeachteachertogivelessonsinthisway.Manyolderteachersfound53.___________difficulttoteachthroughtheirmobilephones.Asanewwayofteaching,livestreaminghasitsadvantages.Unlike(不像)traditionalclassrooms,onlineonesallowteachersandstudentstoshareresources(資源)more54._______.Theyalsoallowteacherstousemoretechnologies.Ihopethatmoretechnologiesenterclassroomsand55.________teachingmoreefficient(有效率的).Evenifeverybodyhastostayindoors,peoplecanstillwork,haveclassesanddomostthingsathome.Ⅵ.綜合閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按要求完成任務。Everyonehashobbies.Hobbiesbringusalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitieswedoarecommonandeasytodo.Howeverthereareotherpeoplewholiketotakerisks.Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextreme(極限)sports,suchassnowboarding,divingandrockclimbing.(A)Rockclimbingissoexcitingthatmanypeopleenjoyit.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopletoforgettheirworries.Themoreimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保護帶).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner(初學者),it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisverypopularwithpeopleofdifferentages.(B)However,rockclimbersmustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtake(C)itwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.56.把(A)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________________57.把(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________ 58.寫出(C)處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。________________________________________59.列舉出兩項文中提到的極限運動。_________________________________________60.用短語或句子簡要概括本文大意。_________________________________________第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficalemblem(會徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecitywonthehostingright(主辦權(quán))forthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.ItisthelargestsportseventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBejingAsianGameswerethefirstlargeinternationalsportseventthatwashostedbyChina.Tomakethegamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums(體育場),includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(形象).Forthecoming2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場館).ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(經(jīng)濟的)andcivilized(文明的)”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.61.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?____________________________________________________________________________62.HowmanytimeshasChinahostedtheAsianGames?__________________________________________________________________________63.DidBeijingonlybuildstadiumstogetreadyfortheAsianGames?__________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdidtheworldseethroughtheBeijingAsianGames?__________________________________________________________________________65.Whatarethethemesofthe2022AsianGames?__________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.翻譯句子(共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子翻譯。66.剪紙藝術(shù)能把一個簡單的東西變成一件優(yōu)美的藝術(shù)品。Theartofpaper__________cuttingcan____________asimplethingabeautifulpieceofart.67.許多國家已經(jīng)采取行動拯救瀕危的野生動物。Manycountrieshavealreadytakenactiontosavethewildanimals_________________.68.回想起童年時光時,我感到非常幸福。IfeelveryhappywhenI ________________________mychildhood.69.青少年不應該過分依賴父母,而應該學習一些生活技能。Teenagersshouldn’t___________________theirparentstoomuch.Instead,theyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.70.里德先生能在那個孩子的眼中看到對知識的渴望。Mr.Readcanseeinthekid’seyesthatshe______________________knowledge.71.杰克想長大以后當一名飛行員。Jackwantstobeapilotwhenhe_____________________________________.72.中西方的餐桌禮儀是不同的。TablemannersinChina____________________________thoseinwesterncountries.73.鐘南山親赴武漢幫助抗擊新冠疫情。ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhan____________________________tohelpfightagainstCOVID-19.74.上周末許多學生參加了志愿者活動。Manystudents ____________________________thevolunteeractivitieslastweekend.75.雪一停,孩子們就迫不及待地去堆雪人。_____________________thesnowstopped,thechildrencouldn’twaittomakeasnowman.Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分20分)76.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。非常時期,一些學生認為應該增加體育運動時間來強身健體,增強免疫力(immunity)。對此你怎么看？請你根據(jù)下表提示,選擇一方觀點,用英語寫一篇短文,談談你的看法并闡述理由。 贊成反對1.身體健康比學習成績更重要。1.學生應將更多的時間投入學習。2.原有的運動時間不足。2.過多的運動會使學生感到更加疲憊。3.你的理由(1—2條)3.你的理由(1—2條)要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。2.短文應包括所選觀點中的要點,可適當發(fā)揮。Becauseoftheoutbreak,somestudentsthinkweshouldspendmoretimedoingsportstokeephealthyandimproveourimmunity.Inmyopinion,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鞍山市2020年初中學業(yè)考試英語試卷Ⅰ.單項選擇 C【解析】此題考查名詞詞義辦析。concert意為“音樂會”,theater意為“劇院”,library意為“圖書館”,museum意為“博物館”?；卮鹬刑岬健白x書給我們帶來快樂?！笨芍獑栴}是“為什么不去圖書館呢？”,所以C為正確選項。B【解析】此題考查介詞的用法。兩句話中分別是兩個固定搭配toone’ssurprise(讓某人驚訝的是)和begoodat(擅長)。故選擇B。A【解析】此題考查形容詞/副詞比較級“The+比較級……,the+比較級……”(越……,越……)的用法。句意為“你練得越多,你的英語就會越好?！币虼吮绢}選擇A。4.B【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。can’t在否定推測中意為“不可能”,而其他三項不用于推測中,needn’t意為“不必”,shouldn’t意為“不應該”,而mustn’t則為“禁止,不允許(做某事)”,故選擇B。5.D【解析】此題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為：What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語+其他成分)！或How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他成分)！句中event為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),應該有不定冠詞修飾,而exciting是元音開頭,所以不定冠詞應該用an,故選擇D。6.A【解析】此題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”,putoff意為“推遲”,takeoff意為“起飛,脫下”,gooff意為“(鬧鐘或警報)發(fā)出響聲”。根據(jù)句意“離開房間要關(guān)燈”可知,A為正確選項。7.C【解析】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。hasbeento意為“去過某地”,hasgoneto意為“去了某地”,hasbeenin意為“在某地”。根據(jù)問題“Whereishe?”可知Mr.Brown現(xiàn)在不在此地,所以應該是“去了某地”,故選擇C。8.D【解析】此題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。從句的主語是homework,與動詞finish形成被動關(guān)系,同時,unless引導的是條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選擇D。9.B【解析】此題考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知,問句詢問的是動作的頻率,因此要選擇howoften引導的賓語從句,故選擇B。10.A【解析】此題考查交際用語。按照西方交際規(guī)則,當他人對自己表示歉意時,?；卮饹]關(guān)系。故選擇A。Ⅱ.情景交際【對話大意】A得知B考試不及格后邀請他一起打籃球放松一下,可是B還得回家做家務,之后兩人確定這周日一起學英語。11.D【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Youlookupset.”可知,A問B“發(fā)生什么事了？”故選擇D。12.F【解析】根據(jù)上一句B說的自己考試沒及格,壓力很大及下一句A提出一起打籃球可知A是建議B學會放松。故選擇F。13.A【解析】根據(jù)上一句B說的要回家?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄蘸拖乱痪溆肶es回答來看,此處應該是談論做家務的事,而且需要一般疑問句,故選A。14.C【解析】根據(jù)下一句“Ofcourse.HowaboutthisSunday?”可知,B應該用了一般疑問句提問,而且是請求A做一件事。故選擇C。15.G【解析】由下一句“Inmyhouseatteno’clock.”可知,前面的問題既問了時間又問了地點,故選擇G。Ⅲ.完形填空【文章大意】本文介紹了雙側(cè)截肢者夏伯渝為了實現(xiàn)登頂珠峰的夢想而不懈努力,最終在2018年5月實現(xiàn)夢想的事跡,從而成為了中國第一個登頂珠峰的殘疾人登山者。本文告訴了我們堅持到底、永不放棄才能夢想成真的道理。16.B【解析】根據(jù)空白處前后句意,可知他是一位“勇敢的”人,故選擇B。17.A【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,他“成為”中國第一個登頂珠峰的殘疾人登山者。故選擇A。18.C【解析】根據(jù)本句后面使用的“...theTouchingChongqingAward.”可以推斷出是贏得了感動重慶獎,故選擇C。19.A【解析】選項都是不定代詞,空白處后面的單詞是unlucky,做不定代詞的后置定語。根據(jù)句意“不幸的事情發(fā)生了,”可知句子是肯定句,因此選擇A。20.D【解析】本段第一句話提到夏伯渝加入了中國登山隊,所以此處應該是他的隊友成功登頂,故選D。21.C【解析】此題考查動詞短語的含義。根據(jù)句意他沒有放棄自己的夢想可知,因此選擇C。22.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文“那段時間很難熬,可是他還努力訓練”可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選擇A。23.D【解析】根據(jù)句意“只要堅持努力,不放棄,才能實現(xiàn)夢想,”故選擇D。24.D【解析】根據(jù)前面情節(jié)可知他因為受傷而截掉雙腿。故選擇D。25.B【解析】根據(jù)后一句“他正在計劃繼續(xù)登山?！笨芍揪涫钦f“他登山的征途仍然在繼續(xù)?！惫蔬x擇B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【文章大意】這是一則旅游的行程安排。內(nèi)容包括行程安排、費用等信息。26.B【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)第二行的“9:00MeetatRedStarAirport”可知,故選擇B。27.C【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)第五行的“12:30Lunch(Thefamousfish)”可知,故選擇C。28.D【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)第1~3行的內(nèi)容可知,上午參觀RoseMountain。故選擇D。29.B【解析】此題為計算題。由表格最下方cost部分文字可知,正常的費用是每人200美元,如果在9月23日之前預定的話,可以享受8折優(yōu)惠(減免20%)既每人需要160元。另外,9歲以下的孩子免費(free)。題干中提及的是一個成年人和8歲的孩子在9月22日預定,所以費用是160元,故選擇B。30.A【解析】此題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告右側(cè)的“18:00EndatGreenBushAirport”可知,在機場結(jié)束整個行程,故選擇A。B【文章大意】文章講述新來的鄰居Kai雖然身患絕癥,可是很樂觀,鄰里們都很喜歡她,愿意和她談心,分享自己的事情等。作者也從kai的身上學到了快樂,幸福和希望的真諦。31.B【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“ThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard...”可知B為正確選項。32.D【解析】此題為推理判斷題。從第一段和第二段的具體內(nèi)容可以推斷出應該選擇D。33.A【解析】此題為詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意“盡管她已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了四只貓,她又收養(yǎng)了一只流浪狗。”可知,選擇A。34.B【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。每個選項的內(nèi)容需要和文中對應內(nèi)容對比,從而選出正確選項B。35.C【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.”可知答案,故選擇C。C【文章大意】本文介紹了敦煌研究院利用華為公司的河圖引擎實現(xiàn)了莫高窟的數(shù)字化,為游客提供全方位的虛擬圖像,給游客帶來新的體驗。36.A【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itcanoffervisitorsa360鄄degreevirtualtouroftheMogaoGrottoesbyusingphones.”可知選擇A。37.D【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Sincetheearly1990s,theDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytokeepinformationaboutthegrottoes.”可知,從20世紀90年代初期(1990年后)到現(xiàn)在(2020年)應該是大約30年。所以D為正確選項。38.D【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知,應該選擇D。39.B【解析】此題為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個選項的內(nèi)容從全文找到對應的信息,從而選擇B。40.C【解析】此題為總結(jié)歸納題。選取文章標題應該準確總結(jié)出文章大意,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講解敦煌研究院借助高科技實現(xiàn)保護和為游客提供全新體驗的事情。所以,標題要能體現(xiàn)“敦煌”和“高科技”兩個方面內(nèi)容。故選擇C。第二節(jié)【文章大意】本文是針對如何培養(yǎng)好奇心而提出的幾點建議。41.B【解析】根據(jù)空白處前后的句子意思來做選擇。前一句說好奇心很重要,后一句說下面是幾條建議,從而可知此處要說的是“如何培養(yǎng)好奇心呢？”,故選擇B。42.D【解析】上一句提到“更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)事物有趣的一面?！彼越又鴳摾^續(xù)補充其他的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,所以D項“而且,更多的機會之門會為你開啟”符合這個推斷,故選擇D。43.A【解析】本段是圍繞questions這個關(guān)鍵詞闡述的,A是正確選項。44.E【解析】本段是圍繞newthings來闡述的,由此可推斷正確選項為E。45.C【解析】本段闡述“增加生活的多樣性”,由此可知C選項“與社會各界的人接觸”屬于這個范疇。故C為正確選項。Ⅴ.短文填空【文章大意】本文主要介紹由于新冠病毒的傳播,學生無法返校上課,學校采用了新的教學方式：網(wǎng)上直播。人們對直播課的優(yōu)劣提出了不同看法。46.millions【解析】根據(jù)本句句意“為了防止新冠病毒快速傳播,數(shù)百萬學生不能返校上課。”可知此句應填lionsof“數(shù)百萬的”也是一個固定搭配。47.toprepare【解析】從空白處的前后搭配來看,前面是tryone’sbest,應該繼續(xù)接todosth.,后面的句意應該是“為新學期做準備”,所以填寫toprepare。48.weregiving【解析】本句的句意為“老師在家里上直播課時,學生可以在自家電腦上收看?！睆娬{(diào)動作是同時進行的。另外,句首引導詞為while,一般來說,其后的句子常用進行時,主句用了一般過去時,所以本句也應該用一般過去時,因此填weregiving。49.with【解析】此處的詞是和communicate搭配的,“與某人交流?！彼蕴顆ith。50.point【解析】根據(jù)句意來看,是“把……指向……”(point...at...),所以選point,空格前面有could,所以point用原形。51.because【解析】空格前后都是句子,說明此處缺少的是引導詞,選項中只有because可以作引導詞引導原因狀語從句。52.was【解析】此處缺少動詞,從句子前后搭配看,應該缺少be動詞,主句用了didn’tthink,從句自然應該用一般過去時,從句主語是it,所以填was。53.it【解析】此句考查的是find+it+adj.+todo的結(jié)構(gòu),所以選擇it。54.easily【解析】空格處所缺單詞是用來修飾動詞share的,所以應該用副詞。根據(jù)句意來看,選擇easy,變化為easily即可,更容易地分享資源。55.make【解析】此句句意為使教學變得更有效率,故選make。由于and連接兩個