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專題02ExploringEnglish?語言學習Parti單元話題寫作詞塊背誦.theattitudetolearning學習態(tài)度2.theeffectivewavtoContentsdosth.做某事的有效方法Parti單元話題寫作詞塊背誦Part2單元話題寫作必備句式3.enlargeone'svocabulary力"大詞匯量Part3單元話題寫作模板與經(jīng)典例題賞析Part4單元話題寫作精練4.broadenone'shorizons開闊視野5.oral/spokcnPart5單元話題寫作話題拓展English英語口語Englishcorner英語角equip...with...使具備developone'sinterest培養(yǎng)興趣formthehabitofreading養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣makefulluseof充分利用I1.giveup放棄Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。3.referto/consultadictionary查詞典expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英語流利地表達自己的思想givesb.someadviceon...關(guān)于給某人提建議makegreatprogressin在取得很大進步buildupone'sconfidence增強自信心haveagoodcommandof...精通makessenseof弄懂,理解concentrateon集中注意力「learnbyheart用心記benefitfrom...從獲益pickup偶然學會stepbystep逐步地1..enjoyTangpoems欣賞唐詩toworkforCPECprojects,wantstoovercomethecommunicationbarrierbylearningChineselanguage.HefeelsthatnowadaystherearcnotmanyjobsforengineersinPakistanandfreshengineersfacechallengestobeemployedinfamouscompanies,sohewantstobeincompetitionbylearningChineselanguageasthousandsmorejobsarcexpectedtobecreatedundertheCPECproject.“TheOneBeltandOneRoad(一帶一路)hashelpedtocreate200,000jobs,outofwhich75,000areinPakistanthroughtheCPEC,^^saidZhaoLijian,deputymissionchiefofChina'sembassyinPakistan."Afewyearsago,onlyaround2.000peopleinPakistanwerelearningChinese,andnowthenumberisover25,000,^^saidSenatorMushahidSyed,chairmanofanInstitute.t4ManyuniversitiesinPakistanhavemadeChineselanguageanecessarysubjectforstudentsandanumberofinstitutesinallprovincesofthecountryarcofferingChineselanguageclasses."Chineselanguagelearningisnotonlylimitedtostudents,butmanyworkingwomenandmenarelearningthelanguageasthethirdlanguageafterlocallanguageUrduandEnglish.Analysts(分析家們)believethatlearningChineselanguageforPakistanipeopleismorethanjustfindingjobopportunitiestogetmaterialbenefits.YasirMasood,ananalystofanInstituteontheCPEC,hashisopinion,"Whenwctalkaboutconnectivity(互聯(lián)互通),itisnotjustabouttheroads,butalsoculturalconnectivitywhichbringsthetwonationstogether.Everyoneknows(hatChinaisontheriseandthetimeisnotfarwhenChineselanguagewillbecomeasimportantasEnglish.SoinordertolearnthevaluesandthetraditionsofChinese,learningtheirlanguageisimportant.”WhydoesWasifAliwanttolearnChinese?BecausehewatchedaprogramonTV.BecausebylearningChinese,hecanbemorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.Becauseheenjoyslearningforeignlanguages.BecausehehasfalleninlovewithChina.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMushahidSyedmostpossiblyagreewith?PakistanishavepaidmuchmoreattentiontoChineselearningthanbefore.ChineseisonlytaughtinuniversitiesinPakistan.About2,000peopleinPakistanarelearningChinese.ThenumberofPakistanislearningChinesehasdoubled.Whal'sYasirMasood'sattitudetowardsChineselearningtrendinPakistan?A.Uncertain.B.DoubtfuLC.Positive.D.Cautious.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?LearningChineseisvitaltotheworkingmeninPakistan.RecentlymoreandmorePakistanisstarttolearnChinese.ChinesewillbecomeasimportantasEnglish.TheOneBeltandOneRoadhashelped(ocreatemorejobopportunitiesforPakistanis.Passage2Doesitmatterifalanguagediesout?Thetraditionalanswerisyes,becauseeverylanguageisarepository(智囊)ofideasandcultureandrepresentsauniquewayoflookingattheworld.Theplanetonlyhasabout7,000languagcs;thcextinctionofevenonedecreasesthesumtotalofhumanknowledge.Butinsomecases,extinctioncanbeseeninamorepositivelight.TakeAl-SayyidBedouinSignLanguage(ABSL)forexample,restrictedtoabout1,000usersinasmallIsraelivillagewithahighlevelofborndeafness,thelanguageseemstobeboundtodiebythespreadofIsraelisignlanguage.ThenaturalreactiontothelossofABSLisregret.Itisafascinatinglanguagethathaskeptlinguistsbusysincei(cametotheirattentionaround15yearsago.Butfbrthedeafvillagers.Israelisignlanguageisanupgrade:i(allows(hemtospeaktotensofthousandsofpeopleratherthanafewhundred,andenablesthemtoworkandmarryoutsidethevillage.Itishardtoseethatasanythingotherthanprogress.Similarly,otherendangeredlanguagesdieoutbecausepeopleabandontheminfavorofonesthatservetheirneedsbetter.Technologyalsosoftenstheblow,asendangeredlanguagescannowbecapturedindetail—whichalsomeanstheycouldeventuallybebroughtbackfromthedead,muchastheHebrewlanguagewasinthe19thcentury.Itisnowthefirstlanguageof9millionpeople.Linguistsnaturallycondemnthelossofalanguagemuchasconservationists(環(huán)保主義者)oncemournedthelossofeverysinglespecies.Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenotalwaysbadand(hathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.Perhapsourattitudestolanguageextinctionareduefbrasimilarchange..WhatcanweinferaboutABSL?A.Anotherlanguagereplacedit.B.Itisanendangeredlanguage.C.Deafvillagersprefertouseit.D.Ithasbeenstudiedforover15years..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade”inParagraph3mean?A.Rccovcry.B.Opportunity.C.Improvement.D.Updatc..Howdoestechnologyaffectlanguages?A.Technologycanremovepeople'sregret.B.Languagesmayberescuedfromextinction.C.Technologyincreasesthenumberofendangeredlanguages.□.Endangeredlanguagesmightbeabandonedbecauseoftechnology..What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Moreandmorelanguagesaredyingout.B.Technologycreatessomenewlanguages.C.Peoplefeelashamedoflanguageextinction.D.Languageextinctionisnotnecessarilyabadthing..enrichone'sknowledge豐富某人的知識.fbcus/conccntratcone'sattentionon/upon9已注意:力集【卜在.givesbsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish就如何學習英語給某人一些建議.haveagoodknowledge/commandofEnglish通曉英語.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth在做某事方面有困難.makeefforts/anefforttodosth努力做某事.turntosb(forhelp)求助于某人.developone'sinterest培養(yǎng)興趣havc/show(an)interestin對感興趣.formthehabitofreading養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣.attachimportanceto/takc...seriously重視.begoodat/dowellin擅長.getdownto開始認真考慮或?qū)Υ?providesthforsb/providesbwithsth向某人提供某物learnfrom向?qū)W習.attendalecture聽講座.takepartintheEnglishCorner參加英語角.avarietyof各式各樣的.pickup(偶然)學會;習得.expressoneselfinEnglishfluently流利地用英語表達自己的想法.beawareoftheimportanceoflifelonglearning意識到終身學習的重要性.watchChinesemovies看中文電影.set/(ake/wri(e/notedown寫下;記下.keep/bear...inmind/learn...byhearti己住.makefull/gooduseofVthebestof充分利用put...touse使用encourageitsuseinclass鼓勵在課堂上使用它use...asoftenaspossible/asoftenasonecan盡可能經(jīng)常使用.referto/lookup...in/consultadictionaiy查字典.anativelanguage/mothertongue母語anofficiallanguage官方語言.culturaldifferences文化差異.goover/reviewlessons復習功課preparefor/previewlessons預習功課.beafraidofmakingmistakes/errors害怕出差錯.majoron/specialisein專門研究.suchas例如.needpainstakingeffortsandpatience需要艱苦的努力和耐心.stepbystep逐步地;一步步地35.gctactivelyinvolvedinclass積極融入課堂教學36.asix-weekEnglishcourse為期6周的英語課37.singsomeChinesesongs唱中文歌曲Part2元話題寫作必備句式Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.SomasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.隨著世界正在變成一個地球村,英語變得越來越重要。因此,掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新的窗I」看世界。OnlybylearningEnglishcanwebroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.只有通過學英語我們才能夠開闊我們的視野,增加我們各領域的知識。TheythinklearningEnglishisoneofthedemandsofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.他們認為學習英語是現(xiàn)代社會的要求之一,它將有益于我們未來的職業(yè)。4.WearesupposedtoleamEnglishwellbecausehavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.我們理應學好英語,因為精通英語意味著在將來有更多的機會。Firstofall,youshouldreadEnglishaloudasoftenaspossible,forthiscandevelopyoursenseoflanguage.首先,你應當盡可能經(jīng)常地大聲讀英語,因為這能增強你的語感。ThereareseveraltipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Firstly,youshouldsparenoefforttoreadinterestingEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyouincreaseyourinterestinEnglish.有很多關(guān)于如何學好英語的建議。首先,你應當不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞,這有助于提高你對英語的興趣。IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures,fromwhichIhaveagoodknowlcdgc/commandofBritishandAmericanculture.我積極參加了英語講座,通過這些我充分了解/掌握了英國和美國的文化。Myhardworkpaysoff,andI'mquiteproudofwhatIhaveachieved/theprogressIhavemade.我的努力得到了回報,我為自己所取得的進步感到非常驕傲。Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.SomasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.隨著世界變成地球村,英語變得越來越重要。因此,掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。Ihavebeenoccupiedwithmystudy,preparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExam,whichisofvitalimportancetous.我一直忙于學習,為即將到來的對我們至關(guān)重要的高考做準備。Asaninternationallanguage,Englishactsasabridgelinkingallcountriestogethernowadays.作為一門國際語言,當今英語充當了連接各國的橋梁的角色。Part3單元話題寫作經(jīng)典例題賞析1)應用文?經(jīng)典例題(2017?全國?高考真題)假定你是李華,正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括:(1)時間和地點;(2)內(nèi)容:學習唐詩;(3)課前準備:簡要了解唐朝的歷史。注意:.詞數(shù)100左右;.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。2)讀后續(xù)寫?經(jīng)典例題I'manEnglishsclf-lcamcr;Englishisnotmyfirstlanguage.TodayIamanEnglishteacher.Iwouldliketovoicethatfailuresarenotdisasters.Havefaith,keepmovingon,andnevergiveup.Youwillseeyourhardworkpayoff.IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwaslittle.Beforefive,Icouldn'tevenspeakinfullsentences.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldominteractedwithothers;Ineithercriednorgotangry.MyextremequietnessmademyparentswonderifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Actually,Ihavetoadmitthatmymemoriesofmyearlychildhoodarcquiteuncertain.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasasquietasadoll.Whilemyteacherwasteaching,mymindoftentimeswouldwanderoutsideoftheclassroomtotheplayground.ThelearningproblemsandinactivepersonalityremainedwithmeuntilIwasinGrade5.Asafifthgrader,Ifinallystartedinteractingwithmyclassmates.ThatwasthefirsttimeinmymemorythatIhadhadsomefriends.Moreamazingly,fromIhallimeon,Ibecametalkative,laughingandplayinglikeanynormalchild.Afterheadingfullspeedtormyjunioreducation,mylearningsituationgotstuckinthemudagain.Inmycountry,studentswerearrangedintodifferentlevelsofclassesbasedontheirIQtestscores.Forexample,studentswithhigherIQscoreswereplacedinthe^outstandingclass";averageonesjoinedthe“intermediateclass”,andslowerstudentsweredestinedfbrthe“bottomclass”.Iwasplacedinthe“bottomclass”asaresultofmybelow-averageIQscore.Mostofmyteacherstaughtususingeasyandslowmethodsbecausetheyconsideredusunabletolearnmuch.Despitethat,IneverlostfaiththatImightonedaysucceed.Asiftoprove(hatwhenGodclosesadoor,hewilldefinitelyopenupabigwindow,amiracleoccurred.Thal'swhenIdiscoveredastrongpassionforEnglish.注意:.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右:.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Attheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish.Paragraph2:Thatway,Icouldfurtherexpandmyvocabulary.Part4單元話題寫作精練3)應用文Writing1假如你是李華,你收到正在學習漢語的英國筆友Tom的電子郵件,說他在漢語學習中遇到了困難,感到非常著急。請根據(jù)以下要點給他回信,并提出建議,幫他解決這方面的困難。.不要擔心,要相信自己;.抓住練習漢語的機會;.讓自己融入漢語的環(huán)境中。Writing2假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Edward正在學習漢語,希望你推薦一個適合他學習漢語的網(wǎng)站。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,給他寫一封電子郵件。2.網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容:(1)中文情景對話、中國風俗、中文電影、中文歌曲、成語和唐詩等;(2)有在線教師答疑解惑。注意:.詞數(shù)100左右;.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。4)讀后續(xù)寫Writing1Iwastenyearsold,whensonicpeoplefromanearbygovernmentschoolcameandtoldmyparentsthattheyshouldsendmetoaone-yeareducationcamp.Myparentsreplied,"What'stheuse?EducationnevergotusVillagersanywhere.Whatgoodwillitdotoagirl?Girlsshouldstayathomeandlearnhouseholdwork.Thatcomesinhandywhentheygetmarried.Andanyway,howcanwesendourchildsofarawayallbyherselfforawholeyear?”But(hepeoplepersuadedmyparents.Theysaid(herewouldbeaboutahundredgirlscomingfromdifferenivillagesandallofthemwouldbesafeandtakencareofwell.Myparentshadtoagreefinally.Theyfeltthatifotherfamiliessenttheirgirls,theywouldalsohaveto.Myfriend.Mala,wasgoingtoo.Weweretheonlytwogirlsfromourvillage,'SwaroopkaTalaab'Wcwouldsitintheeveningsandwonderhowthingswouldbeinanunknownplace.Once,Malaaskedme,"Willtherebeanysanddunes(沙丘)there?"Ididn*tunderstandherquestion.Howcouldanyplaceintheworldnothavesanddunes?Ihavetraveledfarwithmygoals,satonhillsandlookedatthedesertbeyond.Formilesandmilesthereisonlysand.Thedaybeforeleavinghome,1wasverynervous.1haddreamtofgoingtothisunknownplacebutIcouldn'timaginelivingwithoutmyparentsandgoats.Theywouldsurelymissme.Mymotherwassadtoo.Withtearsinhereyes,shepackedmyclothesandwrappedsnacksforme.When(heytookmeaway,Isobbedthewholeway.Ikeptcryingforthefirstfewdaysinthecamp.Thengradually,Istartedmakingfriendswiththeothergirls.Thereweresomanygirls.Wewouldallstudytogether,playtogether,eattogetherandsleeptogether.Sometimes,myparentswouldsendmeclothesandfood.IalsosentmessagestellingthemnottoworryandthatIwaswell.ParaI:A(theendofthetermIstudiedhardfortheexamination.Para2:WhenMalaandIwentbackhome,webecamedifferentpersons.Writing2IworkedfromthetimewhenIwasfourandraisedsevenchildren,allofthemcollegegraduates.1(seemedI'ddoneeverythingI'deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn'tsparemetogoloschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan'treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouatickettoonecity,takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse.By1928,I'dbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.Wefellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas,whereIgotworkfixingroadsforthecity.WhenAmelia,theoldestofoursevenchildren,firstwenttoschool,Itookmywifeaside."Elzenia,*'Isaid."Idon'twantthekidstoknowIcan'treadorwrite."In1938,onedaymybosscalledmein."George,"hesaid."Nooneknowsthosemachineslikeyoudo.I'dliketopromoteyou."Butmythrillandsurprisewerecutshortwhenhesaid,"Filloutthisapplicationandwellgetyouaraise."Icouldn'tadmittheiruih.Ithankedhimandwalkedoutofhisoffice.IdidstayrightwhereIwas,untilIturned65andmybossmademeretire.ButIdidn'tstopworking.Forthenext25years,Ilivedahappylife,butitstillseemedtomelikesomethingwasmissing.Ayoungfellowhandedmeapieceofpaper.It'sinformationaboutadulteducationclasses.Peoplecanlearntoreadandwrite.NowI'm98,IthoughtofmyfriendsandneighboursandwhattheymightthinkiftheyfoundoutIcouldn'tread.Afteralltheseyears,mysecretwouldbeout.ButallmylifeI'vewantedtoread.Itwashightimeforaction.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:TheyoungmandrovemetoParagraph2:I'mstillgoingtoschool.Writing3OvercomingAdversityOnthebusheadedtotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,IexperiencedthesaddestandlongestrideIeverhad.Thethoughtsofmenotseeingmyfriendsandfamilyagainweretakingovermymindandcausingastrongsenseofdepression.AsIheadedtoaplaceIdidirtwanttocallhome,minutesfeltlikehoursandthehoursfeltlikedays.“WelcometotheUnitedStates,“thedriversaidattheimmigrationcheckpoint.TheOfficersrepeatedlyaskedmefbrmypassport,butIdidn'tunderstandasinglewordcomingoutoftheirmouth.Afterwesortedoutalltheconfusionwewereonourway.With3hoursleft,anewthoughttookovermymind:stupidity.Notbeingabletounderstandanewlanguagewasthecauseofmyfeeling.Thisfilledmewithaburningrageth
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