2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(解析版)

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié) 滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）共兩小段，每段播放兩遍.5AB、C11-2題.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?HehurthisheadHecaughtacoldHehadtopickuphiswife.Whatisthemansupposedtodotomorrow?Giveapresentation.Prepareforameeting.VisitSmithTechnology.聽第2段材料，回答第3~5題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atabank. B.Atabakery. C.Atahighschool.Whatoccasionisthemanpreparingfor?Agraduationparty. B.Ananniversary. C.Awedding.Howdoesthemanwanttopay?Bycreditcard. B.ByWeChat C.ByAlipay.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）LiftingLunchesofLoveOriginTheprojectwasstarted6 ago.TheyputsandwichesLiftingLunchesofLoveOriginTheprojectwasstarted6 ago.Theyputsandwichesin7 hehaddecorated.DetailsHehandsout8 lunchesthreetimesamonth.BenefitsOneofthebenefitsis9 variouspeople.DoDosomethingyouenjoy.AdviceGetyour10 involved.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThedaywhenGrandmacametolivewithuswasanexcitingoneforthewholefamily.Dadwenttopickherupattheairport,andwhentheypulledintothedriveway,wewereouttogreether.Herexcitement,however,wasnotthesamelevelasours."WhatiswrongwithGrandma?Shedoesnotseemveryhappytobehere."IaskedMom."Well,maybeitwilltaketimeforhertogetusedtothischange,"shesaid,"Weneedtobepatientwithher.”Dadbrokeisbetterthanherlivingallaloneinthatbigoldhouse."Timewenton,andalmosteverydayGrandmawasmadorupsetaboutsomethingwedid.EveryonenoticedGrandmahadchanged.Ourmemoriesofherwerehappyones.Sheusedtobeanicepersonandmadeusfeelwelcomewhenwestayedwithher.Nowthingswerealotdifferent.Later,DadtookGrandmatothedoctorforacheckup.ItturnedoutthatshewasintheearlystageofAlzheimer'sdisease.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbecomemoreforgetfulandannoyed,whichdidnotsoundgoodtousatall.OnedaywhenIwalkedinherroomtoseeifsheneededanything,Grandmahadasmileonherfaceandshecalledmebynamesoftly.Howunbelievable!Grandmawasback.Istayedandtalkedwithherforalongtime.WetalkedaboutwhenIwaslittleandwhenshelivedinherbigoldhouse.WhenMomandDadreturnedhome,Itoldthemwhathadhappened.MomsaidthatshewouldsometimesseemOKbutothertimesshewouldbeforgetfulandevenworse.ThattimeIspentwithGrandmawasoneIwouldalwaysremember.IknewthatsomewheredeepwastheoldGrandmathatIrememberedandloved.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfamily?TheywereasexcitedasGrandma.TheyexpectedGrandma'smovingin.TheywenttopickupGrandmatogether.TheypreferredGrandmatoliveintheoldhouse.WhatwasGrandmalikeinthepast?Upset. B.Forgetful. C.Easygoing. D.Generous.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Grandmagraduallyregainedhermemory.Grandma'srecoveryshockedMomandDad.TheauthorwastoldtotakecareofGrandma.TheauthorcherishedthehappytimewithGrandma.【答案1.B 2.C 3.D【解析】早期阿爾茲海默癥。但是他們?nèi)匀缓苷湎Ш湍棠淘谝黄鸬拿篮脮r(shí)光?！?題詳解】ThedaywhenGrandmacametolivewithuswasanexcitingoneforthewholefamly.（奶奶來和我們一起住的那天對(duì)全家人來說都是令人興奮的一天）。【2題詳解】memoriesofherwerehappyones.Sheusedtobeanicepersonandmadeusfeelwelcomewhenwestayedwithher（待在一起時(shí)，她讓我們感覺到很受歡迎）可知，奶奶過去是一個(gè)很好相處，很隨和的人。故選C?！?題詳解】timeIspentwithGrandmawasoneIwouldalwaysremember.IknewthatsomewheredeepinsidewastheoldGrandmathatIrememberedand

我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得和奶奶在一起的時(shí)光。我知道在內(nèi)心深處的某個(gè)地方是我記得并愛戴的老奶奶）D。BIwasrecentlytoldbysomeonethatIamapeople-pleaser,apersonwhoworkshardonsatisfyingotherpeople.However,thispersonwasn'tsayingitinaniceway.Sowhat'swrongwiththat?What'swrongwithmakingothersarehappywithme?Moreover,whatexactlyarethenegativeresultsofbeingapeople-pleaser?People-pleasersbumtheirfingersbecauseoftheir"others-focused"mindset,whichputsthematadisadvantage.Whenothersarenothappy,people-pleaserscannotthinkofanythingelse,norcantheyenjoythemoment,becausetheyareoftendisturbedwiththefactthatthereissomeoneontheplanetwhoisnotsatisfiedwiththematthePeople-pleasersoftenmakepromisestheycan'twritecheckstheycan'tcash.ThisisthesituationIfoundmyselfinrecently.ImadeapromisetosomeonethatIwoulddosomethingforhim.ButitwasabitunrealisticandwouldtakemoreeffortsthanIwaswillingtoputin.Asaresult,thatpromisewasempty.Theactofmakingthepromisemadethemhappy,andthat,inturn,mademefeelsatisfied.Nowthatwe'vegotanideaofthenegativeaspectsofpeople-pleaserswhatcanwedotogetridofthoseaspects?Wherecanwestart?Thebiggestchallengepeople-pleasersmustovercomeistogetusedtosaying"no".Ifindthatitisastruggle,indeed.However,ifIwanttochangemyways,thenImustlearntoovercomethatdiscomfortAreyouapeople-pleasertoo?Don'tworry.Itdoesn'tmakeyouabadperson,oradishonestperson.Butitcansometimesleaveyouopentounneededanxietyorbecheatedbytrulyselfishpeoplewhoonlywishtotakeadvantageofyourkindness.Keepthegoodintentionsandthegood-heartednessinyourheart.Justworkonhowyouexpressyourrealfeelingsandholdontoyourpositionthroughyouractions.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseburntheirfingiraragraph2mean?Hurttheirfingers.Suffersomelosses.CGetslightlyburned.D.Feelangrywithpeople.Whatistypicalofapeople-pleaser?Breakinghisword.C.Sayingnotoothers.

B.Behavingselfishly.D.Cashinghischecks.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelasttwoparagraphs?Toinstructpeopletoexpresstruefeelings.Tostoppeople-pleasersfrombeingcheated.Tosumupnegativeaspectsofpleasingothers.Toputforwardsuggestionsforpeople-pleasers.【答案4.B 5.A 6.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述討好他人的人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)并給出建議?！?題詳解】People-pleasersbumtheirfingersbecauseoftheir"others-focused"mindset,whichthematadisadvantage.（討好他人的人bumtheirfingers，因?yàn)樗麄儭耙运藶橹行摹钡男膽B(tài)，這使他們處theirfingersB?！?題詳解】People-pleasersoftenmakepromisestheycan'tkee（他們不能遵守的承諾）可知，討好他人的人經(jīng)常違背諾言，說話不算話。故選A?！?題詳解】Thebiggestchallengepeople-pleasersmustovercomeistogetusedtosaying"n".（討好他人的人必須克服的最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是要習(xí)慣說“不）thegoodintentionsandthegood-heartednessinyourheart.Justworkonhowyourrealfeelingsandholdontoyourpositionyouractions（保持好的意圖和好心腸。僅僅致力于表達(dá)你真實(shí)的情感并且通過你的行為堅(jiān)定你的立場(chǎng)）可知，這兩段是在給討好他人的人一些建議。故選D。CThebatterypackofanelectricvehicle(EV)powersthecarhundredsofkilometers,againandagain,withoutlettingoffgases.Butwhenthebatterycomestotheendofit’slife,itsgreenbenefitsfade.Ifitendsupburied,itcanreleasepoisonousmaterialsincludingheavymetals.That'sjustoneoftheemergingproblemschallengingresearchers:howtorecyclemillionsofEVbatteries.CurrentEVbatteries"arereallynotdesignedtoberecycled",saysThompson,aresearcherataninstitution.Itwasn'tmuchofaproblemwhenEVswererare.Butnowthetechnologyoff.Governmentsrealizeisanissueandareinchingtowardrequiringsomelevelofrecycling.In2018,ChinadrewnewrulestopromotethereuseofEVbatteryparts.TheEuropeanUnionisexpectedtofinalizeitsfirstlawsthisyear.AndintheUnitedseveralstates,includingCalifornia—thenation'slargestcarexploringtheirownrules.Recyclingwon'tbeeasy.Batteriesdifferwidelyinchemistryconstruction,whichmakesitdifficulttocreateefficientrecyclingsystems.Scientists,meanwhile,sayeffectivebatteryrecyclingwillrequiremorethanjusttechnologicaladvances.Thehighcostoftransportingusedbatteriesoverlongdistancescandiscouragerecycling.causesaneconomicbarrier:It'softencheaperforbattermakerstobuyfreshly-minedmetalsthantouserecycledmaterials."Theneedforprogressisbecomingpressing,"saysLindaGaines,whoworksonbatteryrecycling."Thesoonerwecangeteverythingmoving,thebetter."Tojump-startrecycling,governmentsandindustryareputtingmoneyresearchcenters.ScientistsareworkingtoensuretheEVbatteriesbeingsoldtodaycanberecycledin2030andbeyond,whenthousandsofbatterieswillreachtheendoflives."There'slittletimetowaste.”saysLinda.WhatistheproblemofEVbatteriesfromParagraph1?Theshortlifespantheyhave.Theweakpowertheyprovide.Thedeclineoftheirgreenbenefits.Thepoisonousgasestheygiveoff.WhatdogovernmentshaveincommonwhenhandlingEVbatteries?Workingoutregulations.Improvingthetechnology.Reducingelectricvehicles.Promotingreusablebatteries.WhatdoesLindathinkofrecyclingEVbatteries?Itisurgent.C.Ithasmadeprogress.

B.Itisefficient.D.Itneedsadvancedtechnology.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?EVBatteriesNeedtoBeUpgradedMillionsofEVBatteriesAreComingRecyclingEVbatteries:MissionImpossibleEVBatteryRecycling:ARaceAgainstTime【答案7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是電動(dòng)汽車電池的回收變得越來越緊迫了?！?題詳解】whenthebatterycomestotheendofit’slife,itsgreenbenefitsfade.（但是當(dāng)【8題詳解】2018,ChinadrewnewrulestopromotethereuseofEVbatteryparts.TheEuropeanUnionisexpectedtofinalizeitsfirstlawsthisyear.AndintheUnitedStates,severalstates,includingCalifornia—thenation'slargestcarmarket—areexploringtheirownrules.（2018——美國(guó)最大的汽車市場(chǎng)——”可知，在處理電動(dòng)汽車電池時(shí)，各國(guó)政府的共同點(diǎn)在于A。【9題詳解】needforprogressisbecomingpressing,"saysLindaGaines,whoworksbatteryrecycling."Thesoonerwecangeteverythingmoving,the研究電池回收的琳達(dá)展的需要變得越來越緊迫LindaA。【10題詳解】That'sjustoneoftheemergingproblemschallengingresearchers:torecyclemillionsofEVbatteries.（:如何回收數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的電動(dòng)汽車電Theneedforprogressisbecomingpressing（進(jìn)展的需要變得越來越緊迫”可知，本DEVBatteryRecycling:RaceAgainstTim（與時(shí)間賽跑。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Manypeoplehavecloserelationshipswiththeircousinsandformbondsthatlastalifetime.NationalDaycanbeagreatopportunitytospendtimewithsomeofyourfavoritepeopleinthefamily. 11 .WhatisNationalCousinsDay?NationalCousinsDayisanannualholidaythattakesplaceonJuly24.Itencouragespeopletospendtimewithandappreciatetheircousins. 12 ,it'seasytolosetouchasyougrowolder.OnNationalCousinsDay,youmightreconnectwithcousinsandlookbackonhappyfamilymemoriestogether.NationalCousinsDayalsoservesagoodexcusetohangoutandhavefunwithsomeofyourclosestfamilymembers. 13 TheoriginofNationalCousinsDayisabitofamystery.It'sunclearhowandwhentheholidayofficiallystarted.Nevertheless,cousinshavebeenanimportantpartoftheAmericanfamilyforgenerations.Inthepast,thebondsbetweencousinswereexploredinTVshowsandmoviesinalightheartedandfunnyway.Andnow,fromreunionstosummercookouts,cousinsaregiventhechancetobondwithoneanother.HowtoCelebrateNationalCousinsDay 14 .We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.Agoodold-fashionedbarbecuecanbringbackmemoriesofthedayswhenyouandyourcousinswerelittlekids,runningaroundandcausingmischieftogether. 15 .Organizeagameofsoccerwithyourcousinstogetsomefreshairandexercise.Thisworksespeciallywellifyouhavealotofcousins.HistoryofNationalCousinsDayEvenifweareclosetoourcousinsInthisarticle,we'lldoadeepdiveintoitInthisway,yourbondswithcousinswillbestrengthenedIfyou'relookingforsomeinspirationorideas,don'tworryWhileyouseecousinsalotatfamilyeventswhenyou'reyoungPlanningagameororganizingacompetitionisalsoagoodchoice11.C12.F13.A14.E15.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述國(guó)家表親節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“NationalCousinsDaycanbeagreatopportunitytospendtimewithsomeofyourfavoritepeopleinfamily（國(guó)家表親節(jié)是和家里最喜歡的一些人一起度過一段時(shí)間的最好的時(shí)機(jī)C選項(xiàng)“在這篇文章里，我們將對(duì)它做一個(gè)深入的探究?！?2題詳解】it'seasytolosetouchasyougrowolder.（隨著你越來越大，很容易就失去聯(lián)系了）可知，上文F?！?3題詳解】TheoriginofNationalCousinsDayisabitofamystery（國(guó)家表親節(jié)的起源有一點(diǎn)神秘）A選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家表親節(jié)的歷史”和下文意思一致。故選A?！?4題詳解】We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.（一個(gè)快樂的表親節(jié)的方法）E?！?5題詳解】We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.（一個(gè)快樂的表親節(jié)的方法）G織一個(gè)比賽也是一個(gè)好的選擇G。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（375分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、、CD）最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanhasstruckgoldforChinaattheTokyoOlympics.Startingthecompetitionadarkhorseonthenationalteam,she’s16 withamazingperformancesinthewomen’sdivingplatformevent.She 17 hernameinthehistorybooks.Quanisageniuswhowalkedoutofasmallseasidetown.Shestarted 18 attheofseven.Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 19 anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyusetoweltosqueezethewaterto 20 thespringboard,andthenjumpedintothewateragainandagainintheterrible 21 .“Eveninsuch22 QuanHongchan’shardworkandseriousnessintrainingslowlyshowed,”CoachChenHuamingsaid,“Hersuccessisnotentirely 23 talent”“Ourcoachoftenremindsusthatweshouldtakethosesuccessfulbigbrothersandsistersasourrolemodels.Howeverhardthetrainingis,theyjust24toet.”ndChinaDail.iththerolemodelsinherheart,QuanHongchanbecamemore25intraining.Shekeptpracticingphysicalstaminaandskills,fumingonthetossingmachineandjumpingofftheplatformrepeatedly.Havingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions,QuanHongchanmanagedto 26 thenationalteamattheendof2020.Duetothe 27 training,talentandhardworkcouldfinallybeperfectly 28 achievehergoal.Thislittlegenius 29 theworldwiththreeperfect10scoresoutoffivedivesaftershe 30 anearsplash-lessdive.16.A.attemptsB.moneyC.surprisesD.history17.A.calledB.speltC.securedD.reported18.A.jumpingB.swimmingC.trainingD.performing19.A.rubberB.woodC.bambooD.iron20.A.coolB.protectC.cleanD.wet21.A.fogB.sunlightC.rainD.snow22.A.conditionsB.surroundingsC.racesD.tryouts23.A.consistentwithB.equaltoC.freefromD.dependenton24.A.sticktoB.subscribetoC.sidewithD.relyon25.A.normalB.engagedC.realisticD.gifted26.A.approachB.anticipateC.enterD.explore27.A.mechanicalB.traditionalC.randomD.scientific28.A.recognizedB.combinedC.adaptedD.approved29.A.amazedB.entertainedC.embracedD.dominatedA.arranged B.performed C.signaled D.recognized【答案16.D 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了14歲的全紅嬋在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為中國(guó)奪得金牌，并闡述了其職業(yè)生涯。【16題詳解】考查名詞義辨析。句意：作為國(guó)家隊(duì)的黑馬，她在10米女子跳臺(tái)比賽中以驚人的表現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造了歷史。A.attempts嘗試；B.money錢；C.surprises驚喜；D.history歷史。根據(jù)文“She2hernameinthehistorybooks.”可知，全紅嬋在比賽中以驚人的表現(xiàn)，把自己的名字載入史冊(cè)，推知此處指她在10人的表現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造了歷史histor。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把自己的名字載入史冊(cè)A.called打電話；B.spelt拼寫；C.secured(尤指經(jīng)過努力)獲得，取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)上文made 1 withamazingperformancesinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatformevent.”可知，全紅嬋在10米女子跳臺(tái)比賽中以驚人的表現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造了歷史，推知此處指她把自己的名字載入歷史，理解為她通過努力，在史冊(cè)中獲得secure）了自己的名字故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她從七歲開始訓(xùn)練。A.jumping跳躍的；B.swimming游泳；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.performing表演。根據(jù)下文herfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 4 anditgotburninghotinthe可知，在她的第一所訓(xùn)練學(xué)校里，跳板是用鐵做的，夏天變得很熱，推知此處指她從七歲開始訓(xùn)練trainin。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】A.rubber橡膠；B.wood木材；C.bamboo竹子；D.irongotburninghotinthe鐵在陽光的照射下，夏天會(huì)變得很熱。推知此處指跳板是用鐵D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾擠水來冷卻跳板，然后在可怕的陽光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.cool冷卻保護(hù)清理使潮濕根據(jù)上“Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 4 anditgotburninghotinthesummer.”和“squeezethewater”可知，在她的第一所訓(xùn)練學(xué)校里，跳板是用鐵做的，夏天變得很熱。推知，她用水冷卻跳板。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾擠水來冷卻跳板，然后在可怕的陽光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.fogInherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 4 anditgotburninghotinthe

可知，在她第一個(gè)訓(xùn)練學(xué)校，夏天很熱，陽光很強(qiáng)烈，以至于跳板都是熱的，推知此處指她在可怕的陽光（sunlight）下一次又一次地跳入水中。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“即使在如此艱苦的條件下，全紅嬋在訓(xùn)練中的辛勤工作和認(rèn)真態(tài)度也慢慢表現(xiàn)出來”陳華明教練說“她的成功并不完全取決于天賦A.conditions條件B.surroundings周圍的環(huán)境；C.races比賽；D.tryouts選拔賽。根據(jù)上文herfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 4 itgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto 5 thesr”可知，在她的第一所訓(xùn)練學(xué)校里，跳板是用鐵做的，夏天變得很熱，她只能用毛巾擠水來冷卻跳板，推知，全紅嬋訓(xùn)練條件（conditions）非常艱苦。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】A.consistentwithB.equaltoC.freefromD.dependentonInherfirsttrainingschool,thewasmadeof4anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto5thespringboard…”可知，在她的第一所訓(xùn)練學(xué)校里，跳板是用鐵做的，夏天變得很熱，她只能用毛巾擠水來冷卻跳板，推知，全紅嬋的成功不僅僅是依賴于on）D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不管訓(xùn)練有多艱難，他們都會(huì)堅(jiān)持到最后一秒。A.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.subscribetoC.sidewithD.relyonWiththerolemodelsinherheart,QuanHongchanbecamemore 10 in論訓(xùn)練有多么艱苦，都堅(jiān)持A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析句意全紅嬋心中有了榜樣她開始更忙于投身訓(xùn)練A.normal典型的忙于現(xiàn)實(shí)的有天才的。根據(jù)上文hardthetrainingis,theyjust 9 ittolast可知，無論訓(xùn)練多么艱苦，他們都會(huì)堅(jiān)持到最后一秒，推知，有了榜樣的力量，她開始更忙于(becomeengaged投身訓(xùn)練，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一系列比賽中脫穎而出的全紅嬋在2020年底成功進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。A.approach接B.anticipateC.enterD.exploreHavingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitiosStartingthecompetitionasadarkhorseonthenationaltea”脫穎而出，進(jìn)入C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練、才能和努力最終可以完美地結(jié)合起來，以實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)。A.mechanicalHavingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions,QuanHongchanmanagedto 11 thenationalteamattheendof

可知，在一系列比賽中脫穎而出的全紅嬋在 2020年底成功進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)，國(guó)家隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練是更加規(guī)范和科學(xué)的（scientifi。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練，才能和努力最終可以完美地結(jié)合起來，以實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)。A.recognized辨識(shí)B.combined結(jié)合C.adapted改編D.approved經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的根Duetothe 12 training,talentandhardwork...”可知，上文提到了科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練、才能和努力，推知此處指這三項(xiàng)結(jié)合B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位小天才在進(jìn)行了一次幾乎沒有飛濺的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次滿分10分，A.amazedB.entertainedC.embracedD.dominated...withthreeperfect10scoresoutoffive10分，這個(gè)成績(jī)震驚A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位小天才在表演了一次幾乎沒有飛濺的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次滿分10分，A.arranged...anearsplash-lessdive...”可知，此處指全紅嬋在表演了一次幾乎沒有飛濺的跳水后。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41 50的相應(yīng)位置。I （run）outofmysaltalready,soIhavetobuy所給詞的正確形式填空）【答案】haverun【解析】IhavetobuyI是第一人稱，因此空haverunhaverun。 (feelfearfulishealthybecauseithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisks【答案】Feeling【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：感到恐懼是健康的，因?yàn)樗軒椭惴怕_步，正確評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語；結(jié)合所給動(dòng)詞feelFeeling。Dongguan,acity （locat）intheGreaterBayArea,isarisingstarinhi-techindustr. 所給詞的正確形式填空）【答案】located【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：東莞位于大灣區(qū)，是高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的一顆新星。分析句子可知，句子的主語是Dongguan，系動(dòng)詞是is，固定搭配belocatedin“位于……”，locat在此作非謂語，故去掉be。故填located。Confuciuswasoneofthemost （influence）thinkersinancient填空）【答案】influential【解析】thinkersinfluential。 didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbe用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】Whoever【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：無論是誰干的，遲早會(huì)被抓住并受到懲罰。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是主語從句，且主語從句中缺少主語，再分析句意可知，用連接代詞whoeverwhoever。Iconsider effectivetoreleasestressthroughphysical

用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】it【解析】【詳解】考查代詞ittoreleasestresi，故填i。Iamgoingtoenjoy exhibitionofartifactsthis用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】an【解析】exhibition且表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，exhibition是元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用anan。Avolleyballteamusuallyconsists 14

用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】of【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：一個(gè)排球隊(duì)由14名運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成。固定搭配consistof“由……組成”，故填of。Inanancientpoem,muchmeaningcan （convey）injustafewcharacters.（形式填空）【答案】beconveyed【解析】語態(tài)，canbedonebeconveyedbeconveyed。Springisaseason wearelearningnewrhythmsof用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】when【解析】【詳解考查定語從句句意春天是我們學(xué)習(xí)新的生活節(jié)奏的季節(jié)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 wearelearningnewrhythmsof是限定性定語從句，先行詞是season(季)，指時(shí)間，且定語從句中缺少時(shí)狀語intheseason，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)，故填when。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分55分）（51-540.55557315分）面各個(gè)句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。 對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)theaudience'sgreatdemandtheplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】Inresponseto##Inreactionto【解析】【詳解】考查短語。句意：應(yīng)觀眾的強(qiáng)烈要求，這出戲?qū)⒃趧≡好恐苌涎輧纱巍nresponseto/inreactionto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填I(lǐng)nresponseto/Inreactionto。ThedoctorperformedCPRtimely,thepatient （使復(fù)活根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】bringing…tolife##making…comealive【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生及時(shí)進(jìn)行了心肺復(fù)蘇，病人復(fù)活了。根據(jù)漢語提示，“使復(fù)活”譯為ethepatient是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填bringing...tolife/ealive。【點(diǎn)睛】Youshouldinnosenseloseheart;agreatcauseisworthtryingmany

同義句改寫）Innosense loseheart;agreatcauseis beingtriedmanytimes.【答案】 ①.shouldyou ②.worthyof【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和固定搭配。句意：你決不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣；偉大的事業(yè)值得多次嘗試Innosense表示shouldyoushouldyou。Beworthdoingagreatcause(嘗試)beworthdoingworthyofbeworthyofbeingbedoingbeworthyofbeingshouldworthy。TotheexcitementofHuaweifans,Huaweiissueditsnewoperatingsystem

同義句改寫） madeHuaweifans wasitsnewly-releasedoperatingsystem-HarmonyOS.【答案】 ①.What ②.excited##thrilled【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句和形容詞。句意：令華為粉絲興奮的是，華為發(fā)布了新的操作系——HarmonyOS“TotheexcitementofHuaweifan”意為“令華為粉絲興奮的是，可改為what引導(dǎo)主語從句，因此第一空是wha，位于句首，首字母大寫，根據(jù)句意可知，第二空意為“興奮的makesb.+形容詞”意為“使某人 “興奮的”的形容詞是excited/thrille。故填Wha，excited/thrille。Myplanforthewinterholidayis （和家人去漠河市賞雪根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）toadmire/appreciatesnowinMohewithmyIwilladmire/appreciatesnowinMoheCitywithmyfamily.【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞或名詞性從句。句意：我的寒假計(jì)劃是和家人去漠河看雪。句中用不定式to作表語或用表語從句，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接代詞that動(dòng)admire/appreciatetoadmire/appreciatesnowinMohewithmyfamily/thatIwilladmire/appreciatesnowinMoheCitywithmyfamily.Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.SoIamwritingtoaskforyour用現(xiàn)在分詞合并句子）【答案】Notknowinghowtosolvethisproblem,Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。所以我寫信來征求你的建議。分析句子可I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)notNotknowinghowtosolvethisproblem,Iamwritingtoaskyouradvice.【點(diǎn)睛】,（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯）Tomdidn’tnoticemyappearance/presencewithhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture./Withhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelectureTomdidn’tnoticemecomingin/myentrance.【解析】withwithfocus/fix/concentrateone’sdonlectur，注意力是被專注于，因此用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，因此“由于專心withhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecturewithhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecturTom沒有注意到我的出現(xiàn)”時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)noticmyappearance/presence或mecomingin/myentrancTomdidn’tnoticemyappearance/presencewithhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedontheWithhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture,Tomdidn’tnoticemecomingin/myentranceTomdidn’tnoticemyappearance/presencewithhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture.Withhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture,Tomnoticemecomingin/my。第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）假如你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，收到來自英國(guó)朋友Tom的電子郵件，咨詢你校剛開設(shè)的勞動(dòng)課程course）的情況，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容如下：1、課程目的；2、課程內(nèi)容（生活技能、社區(qū)服務(wù)等；3、你的收獲。注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritinginresponsetoyourinquiryaboutthelaborcoursestartedinourschool,whichisintendedtoraisestudents’awarenessoflabourandhelpthemformagoodhabit.Tostartwith,colorfullabourprogramsareopeneveryweekinourschool.Withtheguidanceofteachers,wenotonlylearnbasiclifeskills,butalsoparticipateincommunityservice,throughwhichwecanrealizethevalueoflabourandgainvaluablehands-onexperience.Frommyperspective,thelaborcourseoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife,aswellasachancetotherealworld.Iwonderifthereisalsoasimilarcourseinyourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于普通書信。要求考生英國(guó)朋友Tom回信，告知學(xué)校剛開設(shè)的勞動(dòng)課程的情況?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累打算：intend→plan形成，培養(yǎng)：form→develop首先：tostartwith→tobeginwith/first計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃：program→project2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Frommyperspective,thelaborcourseoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife,aswellasachancecontacttherealworld.myperspective,thelaborcourseoffersnotonlyanalternativetoourbusyschoollife,butalsoachancetocontacttherealworld.[1]Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritinginresponsetoyourinquiryaboutthelaborcoursestartedinourschoolwhichisintendedtoraisestudentsawarenessoflabourandhelpthemagoodhabit.運(yùn)which)[高分句型2]Iwonderifthereisalsoasimilarcourseinyourschool.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（25分）49.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenDaywasaroundthecorner,GrandmacamedownwithaterriblecoldwhenshewastravellingfromColoradotomyfamily'shouseinCalifornia.Shewastooweaktogooutatall,whichwassadanddisappointing.ThatwasbecauseGrandmaandGrandpahadbeenplanningtotakemylittlesisterIndiandmetothezooforValentine'sDay.Grandma,asananimallover,hadbeenespeciallylookingforwardtoit.OnValentine'sDayIndibeggedGrandmatogotothezootogether.ButGrandmajokinglyexplainedthatifwentthere,shemightspreadhercoldtoothervisitors,oreventotheanimals,makingthemallstartsneezing.Inmymind,Iimaginedthesightthatanelephantkeptsneezing.MeanwhileImademyarmintoatrunkblurtedoutafunnytrumpetingsoundthatendedinagiganticsneeze."Goodone,Brother!"Indilaughed."T