定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別課件 【高考精講精研】高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列各句：1.LastnightItookataxi,and___tookmehome.2.LastnightItookataxi,______tookmehome.3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didn’thelp.4.Itwasraininghard,______keptusfromplay-ingfootball.itwhichitwhichTips1:1.首先是分清楚是簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句，還是從句2.句子缺少什么成分3.所缺的成分應(yīng)該由那個(gè)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。并列句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句并列句5.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,_________________Ilivedonafarm.when/duringwhich(=Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood.DuringmychildhoodIlivedonafarm.)6.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,_____Ispentonafarm.which(=Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood.Ispentmychildhood

onafarm.)Tips2:關(guān)系副詞when,where,why在從句中作狀語(yǔ),往往相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句7.Thisistheplace______ChairmanMaowasborn.8.Thisistheplace__________wearegoingtovisit.where(where相當(dāng)于inwhich,即intheplace)that/which(that/which作visit的賓語(yǔ).)9.Maryisnolongerthegirl_____sheusedtobe.10.Maryisnolonger______sheusedtobe.11.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.12._______isneededisasupplyofoil.定語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句thatwhatthatWhat定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句

13.LastnightIdreamedadream_____Ipassedtheentranceexamination.14.Thedream__________Idreamedlastnightwasveryfunny.同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句that(which/that)Tips3:

判別定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的主要依據(jù)是---連接詞是否在從句中充當(dāng)成分.15.Itwasatthetheater________Lincolnwasmurdered.16.Itwasthetheater__________Lincolnwasmurdered.強(qiáng)調(diào)句定語(yǔ)從句thatwhereTips4:判別強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主要依據(jù)------將itis/was…that/who刪去,句子依然完整.17.Weshallgo______workingconditionsaredifficult.18.Weshallgototheplacein_______workingconditionsaredifficult.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句wherewhichTips5:關(guān)鍵還是看是否有先行詞。19.Isthisthemuseum__________Ivisitedlastweek?20.Isthismuseum_______Ivisitedlastweek?Tips6:將句子轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句,可以看出哪個(gè)缺了先行詞.which/thattheone21.I’moneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.22.I’mtheoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Tips7:oneof…(“……之一”)有the或theonly修飾時(shí),先行詞是one,否則是其后的名詞.areis23.Land_____

isusedtogrowcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanland_______animalsarekept.wherethatthat在從句中作主語(yǔ)where在從句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于onwhich,即表示ontheland小測(cè)1.Kunmingisnolonger______itwastenyearsago.2.Kunmingisnolongerthecity___________itwastenyearsago.3.Everything______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.4._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.6.Sheheardaterriblenoise.______broughtherheartintohermouth.whatthat/whichthatWhatwhichIt7.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_______hedied?8.Wasitthehour______theplacewasfullofjob-hunters.9.Augustisthemonth______comesafterJuly,beforeSeptember.10.Makeamark______youhaveanyquestions.11.Makeamarkattheplace__________youhaveanyquestions.12.Iwasabouttogotobed______therewasaknockatthedoor.thatwhenthatwherewherewhen真題再現(xiàn)

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome_1_________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_2____________(develop)

ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas_3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_4______

thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto_5_____

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_6____

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

educateddevelopmentitsuntiltheof

●Minimizetheimpactof

_7_______

(visit)theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

●Provide_8_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofits