高中英語必修三unit2-Healthy-eating-language-points

unit2WordStudycompetitionDoyouknowthefood?muttonbarbecuedmuttonkebabsmusclebaconcompetitionDoyouknowthefood?peachesnutslemonmushroomseggplantcompetitionDoyouknowthefood?peascarrotsgarliccucumbers1empty(反義詞)._____________,2fry(形容詞)_____________3happen(同義詞)___________4oughtto(否定形式)_______________5feelfrustrated________________6.對…感到厭惡____________________7減肥___________,(反義詞)__________8curious(名詞)____________9host(反義詞)_________amaze(形容詞)______________(詞組)____________fullfriedtakeplaceoughtnotto/oughtn’tto感到失落,感到沮喪be/gettiredofloseweightputonweightcuriosityhostessamazed/amazingbeamazedat11getawaywith_______________12說謊_____________13discount_________(反義詞)_________14win…back___________15energetic(名詞)_________16beon________17predict________(名詞)_______被放過,（做壞事）不受懲罰tellalie折扣贏回energy上演,上映，在進行預(yù)言predictionpremium1.diet

n.節(jié)食日常飲食

abalanceddiet均衡的飲食

be/goonadiet節(jié)食,控制飲食

Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.重點單詞Heistoofat.Hehasto___________orhecan’tgetoutfromthedoor.goonadietShehasbeenonadietforaweek,sosheisveryweaknow.diet和food的區(qū)別：Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial______.Toomanysweet______willmakeyoufat.Abalanced_______isnecessaryforgoodhealth.Thesickmancan’tlivewithout_______,buthemusthavea_____withoutsugar.dietfoodsdietfooddiet2.balance

v.

使均衡，收支平衡

Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruit.

多吃一些水果,使飲食均衡。保持生態(tài)平衡Keepabalanceofnaturen.

平衡，天平

Shelostherbalanceandfellover.Pleasekeepabalancebetweenyourworkandfamily.平衡好你的工作和家庭的關(guān)系。adj.balanced“平衡的”,“均衡的”Yououghttohaveabalancedstateofmind.你應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。Everyoneoughttohavea

balancedstateofmind.

每個人都應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。Canyoubalanceyourselfwhileskating?滑冰時你能保持身體平衡嗎？Pleasegainabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.請爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。adj.v.n.3.好奇心n.

好奇的adj.對……感到好奇九十歲了，畢卡索仍然對世界充滿好奇心。我的孩子總是對我的眼鏡很好奇。curiositycuriousbecuriousaboutAttheageof90,heremainedcuriousabouttheworld.Mybabyisalwayscuriousaboutmyglasses.Thetwokidsshowedgreatcuriosityaboutwhatwasinthepram(嬰兒車).Whatcanbeputinside?

showgreatcuriosityabout

對……顯示出莫大的好奇

Thebabylookedatthefunnydogwithcuriosity(=curiously).Outofcuriosity,hewenttoitandasked,”Whatareyoulaughingat?”Tosatisfyhiscuriosity,withcuriosity(=curiously).好奇地satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心4.說謊躺放置，下蛋l(fā)ieliedliedlielaylainlaylaidlaidTheboywho____underthetree_____tomethathiscock_____aneggthismorning.layliedlaid5.打折，折扣

discount打折商店折扣價adiscountshopadiscountprice我買這些書得到了九折的優(yōu)惠。Igota10%discountonthesebooks.Iboughtthesebooksata10%discount.6.strength:

名詞，主要含義有：①力量；力氣 ②勇氣；決心③影響力；實力；威力 ④優(yōu)勢She’swellawareofherstrengthsandweaknessesasanartist.Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.Shehasastronginnerstrength.力量；力氣影響力；實力；威力勇氣；決心優(yōu)勢strengthenvt.加強，增強strenghtenone’sconfidence增強信心增強你的肌肉strengthenyourmuscle7.consult

咨詢;請教;商量；查閱consultsbaboutsth.consultwithsbaboutsth關(guān)于某事請教、咨詢某人和某人商量某事你就此事咨詢過你的律師了嗎？你應(yīng)該和父母商量一下你的決定。Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis?Youshouldconsultwithyourparentsaboutyourdecision.consultamap/adictionary

beheavilyindebtpayone’sdebtspayoffone’sdebtsoutofdebtbeinone’sdebt負債累累還債還清債務(wù)不負債欠某人人情8.debtIt'smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.借債容易還債難。9．benefitn．利益；好處；v.有益于；有助于；受益

adj.有利的；有益的benefitsb./sth.對某人/物有益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益beof

tosb.對某人有益

thebenefitof...為了……的利益be

to...對…有益/有幫助unemployment

失業(yè)救濟金beneficial

benefit

for

beneficial

benefits

Thenewrailwaywill______________thevillagepeople.Thevillagepeoplewill______________thenewrailway.Myholidaywasn’t______muchbenefittome.benefitbenefitfromofbeof+抽象名詞beofuse=beusefulbeofimportance=beimportantbeofvalue=bevaluablebeofhelp=behelpful10.limit限制，限定，界限Vt.limitsth(tosth)我正在減肥，所以我把我的早餐限定為一個蘋果。Iamonadiet,soIlimitmybreakfasttoanapple.n.alimit(tosth)人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。Adj.有限的limited

無限的limitlessThereisalimittolife,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.11.Combine結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合，混合combineAwithB使A與B結(jié)合combineAandB新的教學(xué)方法寓教于樂。Thenewteachingmethodcombineseducationwithpleasure.Hewantstomarryawomanwhocombinestalentandbeauty.他想找一個才貌雙全的女人做妻子。Look!Thebaby-sitterisbeing____________.spiedonSheisa______.spyspy12spyon暗中監(jiān)視；窺探

n.間諜；偵探；偵察v.偵探；監(jiān)視；看到；找出Heisadetective.Healways________others.spyon1.oughttodooughttodo比should語氣強，否定式為___________________oughttohavedone=_____________________你本應(yīng)該說實話的，但是你沒有。____________________________________.你本不應(yīng)該打他的，畢竟他不是個小孩了。____________________________________oughtnottodoshouldhavedoneYououghttohavesaidthetruth,butyoudidn’t.Yououghtnottohavebeatenhim.Afterall,heisnotachildanymore重點短語2．getawaywith(做了某事)而不受懲罰；攜帶……跑掉

get

解釋清楚，使人了解get

on/with進展；與……相處getaround/round走動；(消息)傳開getdown

開始，著手getsb.

使沮喪；使悲傷(1)Ifyoucheatintheexam，you’llnevergetawaywithit.考試作弊必予追究。(2)Newssoon

thathehadresigned.他辭職的消息很快傳開了。across

along

to

down

gotaround

Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.getawaywithsth.=stealsth.andescapewithit

偷攜某物潛逃。3．cutdown砍倒；削減；壓縮cut

插嘴；突然插入cut

切掉，剪下；切斷，斷絕cutout切掉；刪掉cut

開辟(出路或通道)cutup切碎；使痛心cut

halves/cut

half切成兩半cutshort使停止，中斷；打斷；制止

in

off

through

into

in

我們需要把這篇文章縮減到1000字。醫(yī)生勸他少喝酒。Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownondrinking.cutdownatreecutupthemeat砍倒一棵樹把肉切碎許多西方人正在縮減開支。Manywesternersarecuttingback(onspending).4.earnone’living(by…)=makeone’slivingby=liveby...Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.他靠挨家乞討為生。經(jīng)常和earn搭配的名詞除了living,money還有fame,respect,aplace等。林書豪的努力和技術(shù)為他在NBA贏得一席之地Lin’shardworkandgoodskillsearnedhimaplaceintheNBA.Heandhiswifeeach___10yuananhour.A.earnsB.earnC.spendsD.takes易混辨析glance，glare，stare(1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，強調(diào)動作。(2)glare指“怒視”。(3)stare指“由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物”。一言辨異Theyounglady

attheman

ather

andwassoangrythatshe

athim.glanced

staring

glared

5.glareat怒目而視1,WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.v-ing形式短語做伴隨狀語,表示和謂語動作同時發(fā)生

Sheburiedherheadunderthepillow,___.(cry)Thechildrencameintothesitting-room,

_____________________.

(singanddance)Norastoodatthebusstop,_________________.

娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報紙.

_________________________(站在山頂上),

youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

_________(write)inahurry,thearticleisnotsogood.cryingsinginganddancingreadinganewspaper

Standingonthetopofthehill

Written重點句式“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,

____outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglookedThemanisatthebusstop,waitingforthebus.2.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!句式提?。篽ave＋復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人做……，使某物正處于……(1)叫人做某事

(2)遭遇某種(不幸的)事情

(3)與can’t，won’t連用，且主語為第,一人稱時，表示“不容許，不許可”(4)表示“把……做完”，主語也可自己,參加完成have＋賓語＋todo(have的意思是“有”)Thewifehasherhusbandstandingforonehourandholdingastickasapunishment.我不容許你這樣與你的父母說話。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourparentsinthisway.他不容許女兒晚回家。Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.

1.Itwasfreezing,sotheyhadthefire______allnightlong.A.toburnB.burnedC.burn

D.burning2.You’dbetterhavesomeoneelse_______thecomputer.I’mbusynow.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repair D.repairing3.Hiscomputerwon’tstart,sohemusthaveit________.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repair D.repairing4.Ican’tgooutwithyou,forIhaveacomputer____.

Tomneedittomorrow.A.torepairB.repairedC.repair D.repairing5.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youhavehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained3.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.”hethought.他想,“再沒有比這些更好吃的了”.Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.Ican’tthinkofabetteridea.Ican’tfeelbettertoday.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.用比較級形式表示最高級的意義---Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade?---Hecan’tbe_______.(angry)angrier當(dāng)你疲勞的時候，沒有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。Thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouaretired.4.Somethingterriblemusthavehappenedif

LiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.musthavedone表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進行肯定的猜測,意為“一定做了某事”。否定形式為:Thegroundiswet.Whathappenedlastnight?Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Heplayedbasketballallday,sohe

couldn’thavefinished

homework.can’t/