外研版必修五module5重點知識與練習

I.單詞薈萃.retirevi.退休—n.退休performv.表現，表演；執(zhí)行，做—n.表演，表現advantagen.優(yōu)勢，長處—n.劣勢，缺點symboln.象征，記號—adj.象征性的finaln.決賽adj.最后的，最終的—adv.最后，終于adv.戲劇地，引人注目地fadj.戲劇的，戲劇性的一n.劇本，戲劇—dramatistn.劇作家；戲曲家vt.宣布，聲明―vt.宣布，聲明―declarationcompetitorn.競爭者，對手— adj.競爭性的，有競爭力的n.短語檢測．列出名單 （清單）．七分之六.失敗感．成功做某事.與 競爭．做出選擇．正在增加.比……占優(yōu)勢．實現抱負．由某人決定；由某人做某事．這不是關鍵。．那又怎么樣？．站起身n.宣言，聲明vi.競爭-n.比賽，競賽一．拾起，撿起，扶起.被宣布為獲勝者makealistof…sixoutofsevensenseoffailuresucceed(in)doingpetewith/againstmakeachoiceontheincreasehaveanadvantageoverachieveone’sambitionsuptosb.That’snotthepoint.Sowhat?risetoone’sfeetpickupbedeclaredthewinner田.佳句再現．Buteventhoughhehadwoneverything inhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling .即使他贏得了在體育項目上所能贏得的所有金牌，李寧還是帶著一種失敗感退役的。．But thissenseoffailure inhisnewlife.但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswithfamiliarlogo.如果你走進任何一個地方的學?；虼髮W校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉標志的李寧運動服的學生們。．ButperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon, mostcompetitorsfind .或許這其中最美，最棒的馬拉松比賽就是長城馬拉松，那是眾多選手認為最艱難的一次比賽。m詞匯學習performv.表演；表現；執(zhí)行，履行，做；工作，運轉(1)performancen.表演，演出；表現；做，履行 performern.表演者，演出者give/putonperformances演出(2)performatask 執(zhí)行——項任務performone'sdutieS職責performanexperiment/anoperation做實驗/手術performwell/badly表演(表現)出色 /不好【溫馨提示】當表示“具體扮演了某一角色”時，不能用perform，而要用play。如：JohnWayneplayed(NOTperformed)aRomansoldierinthefilm.【活學活用】(1)Theirfootballteam inthematchyesterday.他們的足球隊在昨天的比賽中表現突出。(2)Theyalways faithfully.他們總是忠實地履行自己的職責。(3)Hewasnotofferedthepost intheinterview.因為他在面試中的糟糕表現，他沒有得到這個職位。advantage n.優(yōu)勢，長處；有利條件；優(yōu)點(1)disadvantagen.劣勢；不利條件；缺點(2)have/get/gain/enjoyanadvantageoversb./sth.比 占優(yōu)勢；有優(yōu)勢takeadvantageofsth.(todosth.)禾用 (去做某事)havetheadvantageof 有 的優(yōu)勢【活學活用】(1)Itneveroccurredtometo him.我決沒有想過要占他的便宜。(2)Lifeinthecountrysideisnotveryconvenient,butitdoes enjoyingfreshair.鄉(xiāng)村的生活不太方便，但的確有能呼吸新鮮空氣的優(yōu)勢。guaranteen.保證，擔保；保修單 v．(topromisetodosth.ortopromisethatsth.willhappen)保證，擔保；提供保修單(1)givesb.aguarantee(that)給某人承諾 /擔保underguarantee在保修期內(2)guaranteesb.sth.保證某人得到某物guaranteetodosth./that 保證做某事/ 【活學活用】(1)Thesedaysgettingadegree.如今獲得學位并不一定就保證你能獲得工作。(2)1you'llenjoyyourSel保證你玩得痛快。declarev.(tostateofficiallyandpublicly) 宣布，聲明，宣稱；申報(應納稅品)declare…(tobe)名詞/形容詞/過去分詞宣布/宣稱 為 declarethat 宣布，聲明declarewaron/against對 宣戰(zhàn)declareforsb./sth.聲明支持，表示贊成 【活學活用】(1)Shedeclaredherselfbyhislackofsupport. 她聲稱自己因為沒有得到他的支持而內心極度受傷害。(2)Inow. 我現在宣布會議開始/結束。(3)“Doyouhaveanything?”thecustomsofficerasked.你有什么需要申報的嗎？”海關官員問道。V.短語學習risetoone'sfee站起身get/leap/jumptoone'sfeet來/跳起來struggletoone'sfeetL著站起來onone'sfee位占著 onfoot 步行setfootin/on進入；踏上standonone'sownfeet自立；經濟上獨立【活學活用】Stevepushedtheblanketasideand. 史蒂夫把毯子推到一邊站了起來。uptoyou 由你做主，取決于你upto/tillnow直到現在upto(doing)sth. 能勝任uptosth.到達(某數量，程度等)；忙于……事著(尤指壞事)；在搗鬼【活學活用】根據語境判斷upto在下列句中的含義Thesnowcameuptomyknees.Goandseewhatkidsareupto.Itisuptohimtodecide.She，snouptothejob.VI句型學習CC．havejustfinished D．amjustgoingtofinishCC．havingtaken D．havingbeentakenIfyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo. 如果你走進任何一個地方的學校或大學校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉標志的李寧運動服的學生們。句型公式表示“可能性”：Thechancesare(that)…Thereisa/nochancethat …/of(doing)sth.There'sa/nopossibilitythat …/of(doing)sth.【活學活用】she'salreadyheardthenews.(chance)她很可能已經聽到這則消息了。 hewillchangehismind.(chance)他沒有可能改變主意。課后練習I.單詞拼寫．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada (具體的)aiminlife.．Wecannotg thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.．C amongyouthstoenterthebestcollegesisfierce..Whatq doyouneedtobeagreatsportsmanorsportswoman?.Itissomewhatt findingagoodjobtheseyears.n.選詞填空ontheincrease，makealistof，competewith，haveanadvantageoverpickup 10thingswhichyoulikedoingmost.Thenumberofburglariesintheareaseemstobe .Whenachildfallsdown,weshouldencouragehimto himself___.Youwillhaveto 19otherpeopleforthejob.Amanwhoreceivesgoodeducationwillalways others.田.單項填空.[2010山東卷]—Herfatherisveryrich.— Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat?C．Nodoubt. D．Nowonder.【解析】B本題考查交際用語。根據下句可知選 B，表示“她不愿意接受幫助，她父親有錢那又怎么樣呢？(Sowhat？)”．MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays, advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A．taking B．taken

A本題考查非謂語動詞。takeadvantageofA本題考查非謂語動詞。takeadvantageof意為“利用”，現在分詞作狀,現在分詞作狀語。． isnochanceofhiswinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.A．There B．ItC．That D．This【解析】AThereisa/nochance是常見句型，表示“（某人）有/沒有機會 ”。．Doesn'tshehaveany ofguiltaboutwhatshedid？Ijustcan'tmakeherout.A．meaningB．shameC．sense D．scene【解析】Csenseofguilt內疚，負罪感。．Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.A．sight B．trackC．touch D．sign【解析】B本題考查固定搭配。keeptrackof為固定短語，表示“跟蹤，追蹤，了解”。．Thereissomebodywaitingforyou Ithinkmightbeoneofyourclassmates.A．who B．whomC．whoever D．which【解析】A本題考查定語從句。you后面跟的是定語從句，修飾先行詞somebody?？梢园袸think看作從句中的插入語，定語從句缺主語，因此要用表示主格的關系代詞who來充當。．Themomentheheardhisnamewascalledhe tohisfeet.A．raised B．roseC．gotup D．stoodup【