高中英語人教版2TheUnitedKingdom 省獲獎

2023秋英語人教版必修5U2同步綜合訓(xùn)練及答案UnitTwoTheUnitedKingdom一、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__1__(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I__2__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acretomorrow,IwillbetheirUKtitlewillbe__3__(official)giventomeataceremonyinmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，__5__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationintheambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__8__(it)nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，__10__otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給出的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour1.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas2atmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI’dbevery3.Iwalkedoutofthe4andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort(護送)metomy5.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辭謝),buthewasvery6.Duringour7,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas8.Whenwegottothecarpark,I9himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis10andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe11stopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI12twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction13nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand14it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya15wasofferingsuchkindness.三、閱讀理解A【2023北京高考真題】A閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。December15,2023DearAlfred， Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife. Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime. However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2023whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter. Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose. Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors. Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis1.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?hadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienceB.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesedpreferredtakingonlinecourseswastooslowtolearn2.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.A.workingbyherselfwiththepublicagainstotherswithADHDstudentswrotethisletterinorderto_____.whyshewasinterestedinthecomputertheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterthecoursesshehadtakensofarB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksthroughouttheworldtoday.Infact,accordingtosomeestimates,over30%ofalladultsintheworlddrinkcoffeeatleastonceadayontheaverage.Coffeecontainsakindofdrugcalledcaffeine.Caffeineisachemicalthatstimulates(刺激)thenervesofthebody.Drinkingcoffeetendstomakepeoplealittlebitmoreawake―atleastforashorttime―becauseofthisstimulatingeffectonthenervoussystem.Acupofcoffeehas,ontheaverage,about3%caffeineinit.Onestoryofthediscoveryofthecoffeeplantrelatestothiseffectofcaffeine.Accordingtothestory,coffeewasdiscoveredinEastAfrica.ThestorysaysthatcoffeewasfirstfoundbyagoatfarmernamedKaldi.Thiswasabouttheyear850.Kaldiwasleadinghisanimalsthroughthemountainsandthegoatswerestoppingrepeatedlytoeattheplantsnearthepath.Suddenly,someofthegoatsstartedjumpingupanddowninaverystrangeway.Kaldifiguredoutthatthegoatswereactingthiswaybecauseoftheplantstheywereeating.Kaldihimselftriedeatingsomeofthegreenbeans(豆莢)thatthegoatshadbeeneating.He,too,feltthestimulatingeffectofthebeans.Kaldiwantedtoprovewhathadhappened,sohepickedsomeofthebeansandtookthembacktothevillage,wherehetoldhisstory.Thegreenbeangotthename"Kaffa"andlater"coffee"becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacecalledKaffainAfrica.Thenforyears,peopleusedtoeatafewofthegreenKaffabeanswhentheywereinthemountainsandneededextraenergytodotheirwork.Itwaslaterfoundthatthecoffeebeanscouldbepickedandthendrieduntiltheyturnedbrown,andthentheycouldbestored.Ifthebeansweredriedandstored,theycouldbeusedatanytime.isthepurposeofdrinkingcoffee?A.Tobecomemoreawake. B.Tobecomemorehealthy.C.Tobecomemorehappy. D.Tobecomemoreclever.didthegoatsreactaftereatingtheplants?A.Theyfellasleep. B.Theycouldnotfindtheirwayhome.C.Theystartedjumpingupanddown. D.Theywantedtoeatmore.didthegreenbeangetthename"Kaffa"?A.BecauseKaldilovedhishomevillageverymuch. B.BecauseKaldi'sgoatslovedthegreenbeanverymuch.C.Becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacebythisname. D.Becausethebeanscouldbepickedanddried.CIshallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketooktimewasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromplanwastogoswimminghadfinishedmyworkat4o’clockandthengonetothePostIstoppedoffatashopinordertogetsomefreshlikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytomydaughter’smyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherwashungrysoIputthebagofapplesintheseatbesidemeandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetomycarstartedtoshake！Ididn’tknowwhatwassomethinghadgonewrongwithmydrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenIstoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthecouldn’tbottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovearoundmewasabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofImemorized(記起)whathadhadbeeninanearthquake.ForabouttwohoursnobodyIcouldreachthebagofapples，soatleastIhadplentytoIheardpeopleclimbingtowardsteamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebrokencalledout，“I’mhere！”Iheardaastrangerclimbedtothesideoftheroadnearmycar.“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid，“Butmyfeetandlegsfeelasifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustassoonaswecan.”Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenexthadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.1．Whentheearthquaketookplace，thewriterwas________.A．onhiswaytothePostOffice B．stoppingoffatashopC．doingsomeshopping D．underaroadbuiltlikeabridge2．Thewriter’scarbegantomovefromsidetosidebecause________.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．heateapplesashedroveC．a(chǎn)nearthquakebegantohappenD．hedrovetoofast3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Whentheearthquakehappened，thewriterwaswithhisdaughtertogether.B．Thewriter’slegsandfeetwerebadlywoundedintheearthquake.C．Thewriterwassavedassoonasthestrangerclimbeduptheroad.D．Thewriterwassofrightenedthatheforgoteverythingthathappenedaroundhim.4．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothewriter?a—Astrangerclimbedtothesideofroadnearhiscarandaskedhowhewasgoing.b—Thewriterfinishedhiswork.c—Hefelthiscarshakingonhiswaytohisdaughter’sschool.d—Heboughtsomefreshfruitinashop.e—Hewassavedthenextmorning.f—Thewriterfoundhimselfinthedark.g—HewenttothePostOffice.A．b，g，d，c，f，a，e B．b，d，c，g，f，a，eC．d，b，c，f，g，a，e D．c，a，f，g，b，d，e5．Fromthepassagewe’resurethatthewriterwas________.A．a(chǎn)teacherofaschool B．a(chǎn)managerofashopC．a(chǎn)fatherofagirl D．a(chǎn)workerofaPostOffice四、七選五（2023打開模擬選編）下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句(第1～5題)。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。A．Trydifferentnewthings.B．Avoid“blackandwhitethinking”．C．Associatewithoptimisticpeople.aplantostopthinkingnegatively.E．Understandthebenefitsofstayingpositive.F．Adoptthemotto“everythinghappensforareason”．DevelopapositiveattitudetowardslifeWhenyouaregoingthroughachallengingtime，peoplewilljustinstructyoutothinkoftenthannot，thinkingpositivelyprovesastrategyforinterpretingeverythingthathappenstoyouinauseful，constructiveyouwanttoknowhowtothinkmorepositively，justfollowthesetips.1．________Choosingtothinkmorepositivelywillnotonlyhelpyoutakecontrolofyourlifeandmakeyoureverydayexperiencesmorepleasant，butitwillhavecountlessbenefitsonyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourabilitytodealwithawareofthesebenefitscanhelpyoubeevenmoremotivatedtothinkpositivelyonaregularofthemostimportantbenefitsofpositivethinkingisthatyouaremorelikelytohavebettercopingskillsduringtimesofstress.2．________Don'tthinkeverythingyouarefacedwitheitherisoritisn'fact，thereiswhatwecalltheshadesofgrayin，ifsomethingdoesn'tturnoutthewayyouwantitto，makealistofalloftheoutcomesinbetweentoseethatthingsaren'tasseriousastheyexample，ifyougetalatestartonapaperandthinkyoushouldn'tbotherbecauseyouwon'tfinishitintime，considertheothercouldfinishhalfthepaperandstillgetabettergradethanifyoudon'tturnitin.3．________Thatmeansdecidingtoovercomethenegativitythatisgoingonaroundyou—andtherewillalwaysbeplentyofofwhatyoucandotodaythatisgoodforyouandhowyouwillreactinwaysthatwillmakeadifferencetoyour'tletotherpeopleruinyourwilloftenmakethingsseemmoreimportantorworrisomethantheyreallyaplantobemorepositivewillalreadybeamoveintherightwillhelpyoutostaypositivebecauseyouwillfeelagreatersenseofcontroloveryourlifeandyourchoices.4．________Experiencingawidevarietyoflifewilldooutofyourcomfortzonecanoftentakeyoubysurpriseandknockthosenegativethoughtsorblackandwhitethoughtsrightbackintotheirassimpleastryinganewfoodinarestaurantcanleadtothediscoveryofnewtastesanddifferentfeelings，alongwiththereleaseofnegativeanewtown，city，orcountryandseehowotherpeopleviewtheworldcanhelpputapositivespinonyourlife.5．________Optimismisyouwanttobeinfectedbyoptimism，youshouldspendtimewithpeoplewhocanprovidesomethingofforthepositivesinotherpeopletoo—findingwhatisgoodintopraisepeoplearoundwithpeoplewhohavemanypassionsandwanttosharethemwithseeinganyonewithanegativeoutlook，unlessyoureallycareaboutthatpersonandwanttochangetheiryoutendtothinknegatively，you'llbefallingintoatrap.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩赴，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin．Therefore,Icouldn'tunderstand"realmusic"．AfterIgraduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool．lwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore．ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoyed．Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher．Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel．NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.【參考答案】一、語法填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】成都有許多百萬富翁，亞洲最大的建筑和誘人的賓館，但作者最喜歡的是“國寶”——大熊貓。1．a(chǎn)ttraction[考查名詞的用法?？崭袂坝行稳菰~和物主代詞，因此要用其名詞形式。]2．wasallowed[考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及allowsbtodosth這一固定句式可知，此處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式。]3．officially[考查副詞的用法。修飾謂語動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式。]4．to[考查固定短語。gobackto為固定短語，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]5．when[考查副詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷這是一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的inthemid－1980s，從句中缺少狀語，因此填寫關(guān)系副詞when。]6．permitted[考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法。因為句中已有謂語動詞was，故此處要用非謂語動詞形式。因permit與reporter為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。]7．introducing[考查動名詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，introduce作謂語動詞include的賓語。而Britishvisitors是introduce這一動作的承受者。故用動名詞形式。]8．its[考查物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)空格后的名詞及前文中的alivelythree－month－oldtwin可知要用形容詞性物主代詞。]9．days[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為days。]10．the[考查固定搭配中冠詞的用法。由前文中的關(guān)鍵詞twin,one可知這里考查one...theother...(一個……另一個……)的用法。故答案為the。]二、完形填空文章大意:這篇文章講述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的幫助，她深受感動，想把這樣的好事繼續(xù)傳遞下去。1.A.hardly B.slightly C.heavily D.slowly【答案】C【解析】考查副詞及上下文語境的理解。A.hardly幾乎不；B.slightly輕微地；C.heavily沉重地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)itstartedtopour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友剛在旅館吃完午飯這時天突然下起了大雨，故選C。2.A.parked B.locked C.broken D.repaired【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。A.parked停車；B.locked鎖門；C.broken打斷；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)Idecidedtogetmycar可知車停在某個地方。當(dāng)雨小點的時候，“我”決定去取車，車就在離辦公室三條街的地方，故選A。3.A.successful B.careful C.joyful D.stressful【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.careful小心，仔細(xì)的；C.joyful令人高興的；D.stressful緊張的，有壓力的。根據(jù)Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen可知“我”想他們保證我會很小心的，故選B。4.A.storm B.garage C.office D.hotel【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.storm風(fēng)暴；B.garage車庫；C.office辦公室；D.hotel旅館。根據(jù)上文Ihadjustfinishedlunchatahotel可知我走出旅館，開始向車走去，故選D。5.A.destination B.home C.office D.company【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.destination 目的地；B.home家；C.office 辦公室；D.company公司。因為乘客當(dāng)時不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情發(fā)生之前，他直接走到我身邊，并且告訴我他要護送“我”到達目的地，故選A。6.A.cautious B.diligent C.persistent D.reluctant【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語境的理解。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的； B.diligent勤奮的； C.persistent固執(zhí)的，堅持的；D.reluctant勉強的。根據(jù)hekepttellingmetowalkslower可知“我”很尷尬并且辭謝他但是他很固執(zhí)，故選C。7.A.talk B.trip C.walk D.work【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.talk談話；B.trip旅行；C.walk步行； D.work工作。根據(jù)Whenwegottothecarpark,可知在我們走的過程中他不斷地告訴“我”要走慢一點，故選C。8.A.rough B.wet C.messy D.dirty【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語境的理解。A.rough艱苦； B.wet濕的；C.messy 凌亂的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)常識可知下雨，路面很濕。故選B。9.A.thanked B.leftC.wavedD.greeted【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。A.thanked感謝；B.left離開；C.waved揮手；D.greeted問候。根據(jù)上文可知他幫助了“我”?！拔摇备兄x他，然后我們就分開了，各走各的路，故選A。10.A.umbrella B.appearance C.address D.name【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.umbrella傘；B.appearance出現(xiàn)；C.address地址；D.name名字。根據(jù)maynotevenrecognisehimnow.我沒有得到他的名字，到現(xiàn)在我還不認(rèn)識他，故選D。11.A.obviouslyB.accidently C.really D.purposely【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及上下文語境的理解。A.obviously顯然地；B.accidently意外地；C.really真的；D.purposely故意地。根據(jù)I’llneverknow可知他故意為了“我”而停下來的，故選D。12.A.watched B.noticed C.searched D.heard【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。A.watched觀看； B.noticed注意到；C.searched搜查；D.heard聽見。當(dāng)“我”注意到兩個印度的建筑工人在雨中工作時，是在“我”的家里，故選B。13.A.equipment B.stage C.object D.site【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.equipment設(shè)備；B.stage舞臺； C.object物體；D.site工地，地點。在“我”家的附近，他們可能在去工地的途中，故選D。14.A.keep B.carry C.have D.return【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。A.keep保持；B.carry 攜帶；C.have有；歸還。“我”告訴他們他們應(yīng)該帶著雨傘，并且把傘留給他們，故選A。15.A.passer-by B.stranger C.man D.woman【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.passer-by過路人；B.stranger陌生人； C.man男士；D.woman婦女。他們是非常感激并且像我這樣也許納悶為什么陌生人會提供這么善意的幫助，故選B。三、閱讀理解A、1.B 2.A 3.C B、 【解析】試題分析：本文為我們介紹了咖啡豆。通過一個牧羊人的故事為我們講述了咖啡豆名字的起源及其產(chǎn)地和作用。1.理解題。從第一段中“Drinkingcoffeetendstomakepeoplealittlebitmoreawake”中可以看出咖啡豆的作用是使人變得清醒，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段中“Suddenly,someofthegoatsstartedjumpingupanddowninaverystrangeway.”可以看出吃了這種植物后，一些羊開始以很奇怪的方式的跳上跳下，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第一句“Thegreenbeangotthename"Kaffa"andlater"coffee"becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacecalledKaffainAfrica.”可知，這種青豆開始叫“Kaffa”后來變?yōu)椤翱Х取笔且驗樗窃诜侵抟粋€叫Kaffa的地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C?？键c：事物說明類閱讀C1、解析：從第二段最后一句話可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，作者正開車行駛在一條像橋一樣的路的下面。這條路塌了下來，砸在了他的車上。答案：D2、解析：feel是系動詞，后面跟有表語，我們知道當(dāng)tire成tiring和tired時，才起到形容詞的作用。答案：C3、解析：從短文的內(nèi)容可知，作者在接他女兒之前發(fā)生了地震。因此，在地震發(fā)生時，他并沒有和他女兒在一起