小升初六年級保定市小學(xué)英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(及答案)

、英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.（1）Foodisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.（2）Weshouldn'teatchocolateormeat.（3）Healthyfoodcanhelpusgrowandmakeusstrongandhappy.（4）"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means"Doctorsdon'tlikeapples."（5）Doingsportsisalsogoodforourhealth.【答案】（1）10101【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹健康飲食。1）句意：食物對我們保持健康很重要。根據(jù) Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.可知食物對我們保持健康很重要。故答案為：正確。2）句意：我們不應(yīng)該吃巧克力和肉。根據(jù) Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.可知我們不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案為：錯誤。3）句意：健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。根據(jù) Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。故答案為：正確。4）句意： “一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。”意思是“醫(yī)生不喜歡蘋果 ”。根據(jù)生活常識可知蘋果是健康的食物，每天一個蘋果有利于健康，故答案為：錯誤。5）句意：做運動對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù) Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知運動也能保持健康，故答案為：正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。2．閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀，按要求完成下列各題。Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisanEnglishgirlinmyclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Therearethirty-ninestudentsinmyclass.JackandLucyaremygoodfriends.MikeisanAmericanboy.Ioftengotoschool.【答案】(1)0⑵1(3)1(4)C⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我們班有兩個美國男孩杰克和邁克，以及英國女孩露西，他們的愛好和日常生活。(1)句意：我們班有三十九個學(xué)生。根據(jù)Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.可知我們班有四十二個學(xué)生。故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根據(jù)TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案為正確。(3)句意：邁克是個美國男孩。根據(jù)TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.可知邁克是個美國男孩。故答案為正確。(4)根據(jù)Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.可知我經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。故答案為 C.(5)根據(jù)TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.可知他們不喜歡打籃球。故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇符合內(nèi)容的圖片。.閱讀理解閱讀理解ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.（1）WhenisThanksgiving?（2）WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?（3）Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike？（4）WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】（1）InOctoberorNovember.（2）Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。（1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時候？根據(jù) InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美國，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為InOctoberorNovember.（2）句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據(jù) Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù) Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點是什么？根據(jù) OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人們聚在一起，與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，故答案為Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。Therearesomeanimalsonmygrandpa'sfarm.Lookatthechicks.Theyaresmall.Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.Theyaresleepingnow.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.Theyaretallerandbiggerthanthepigs.Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.Ilikethemverymuch.AndIlovealltheanimals.Theyarelovely.（1）Thechicksare thantheducks.（2）Theducksare intheriver.（3）Thepigsare and thantheducks.（4）Thecowsare .（5）Thehorsesare ofall.【答案】（1）smaller（2）swimming（3）bigger；fatter（4）drinking；water（5）the；tallest【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場里有一些動物，它們是形狀和它們正在做什么事情。（1）句意：小雞比鴨子 °根據(jù)Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.可知小雞比鴨子小。smaller更小的。故答案為smaller.句意：鴨子在河中 6根據(jù)Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.可知鴨子在河中游泳。swimming正在游泳。故答案為swimming.（3）句意：豬比鴨 和 6根據(jù)Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.可知豬比鴨更大、更肥。bigger更大的，fatter更肥的。故答案為bigger，fatter.（4）句意：奶牛 6根據(jù)Thecowsaredrinkingwater.可知奶牛在喝水。 drinkingwater在喝水。故答案為drinkingwater.（5）句意：馬是所有中 6根據(jù)Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.可知馬是最高的。thetallest最高的。故答案為thetallest.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter（角落）.Sheiswaitingfor（等候）thewomanintheshop.Afatwomanisstandingnearher.SheislookingatMrs.Jenkins."Excuseme?""Yes?"saysMrs.Jenkins.Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."Mrs.Jenkinssays,"I'msorry.Ican'thelpyou.""Ofcourse（當(dāng)然）youcanhelpme.That'syourwork."Mrs.Jenkinsanswers,"It'snotmywork.Iwantacoat,too.Iamabuyer（顧客）.I'mnottheoneintheshop."（1）Mrs.Jenkinsgoesto .lookattheshopwindowseeherfriendintheshopdosomeshopping（買東西）Whoisstandingatthecounter?A.Mrs.Jenkins. B.Afatwoman. C.Thewomanintheshop.Thefatwoman.knowsMrs.Jenkinsdoesn'tknowMrs.Jenkinswantstotalk(談話)toMrs.JenkinsThefatwomanthinks(認(rèn)為).Mrs.Jenkinsisaworker(工人)intheshopMrs.JenkinsisanicewomanMrs.Jenkinsisunhappy(不高興)tohelpher⑸whoistheboss(老板)intheshop?A.Mrs.Jenkins. B.Afatwoman. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.【答案】(1)C⑵ABA⑸C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了詹金斯太太在商店里想買件外套，一個胖女人認(rèn)為詹金斯太太是商店的工人，讓她幫忙。(1)根據(jù)Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.可知詹金斯太太去買東西。故答案為C.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z根據(jù)Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter.可知詹金斯太太站在柜臺前，故答案為 A.(3)通讀短文，可知胖女人不認(rèn)識詹金斯太太，故答案為B.(4)根據(jù)Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."可知胖女人認(rèn)為詹金斯太太是這家商店的工人，故答案為A.(5)通讀短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，沒有提到老板，與選項 C對不起，我們不知道。相匹配，故答案為 C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。6.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。DoyouknowBigBen?BigBenisnotthenameofaman.It'sthenameofabigclockinLondon.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So,nomatterwhichdirection（方向）youstandin,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Theminutehandoneachfaceisaboutfourmetreslong.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（國會大廈）.Inthatplace,youwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktower.Youwillprobablyhearitandseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound.Itstrikeseveryquarterofanhour.BigBenhasbeenthemostfamoussymbol

ofLondon.BigBenisthenameofA.abus B.aclockBigBenisin.A.China B.theUSTheclockstrikesevery.A.tenminutes B.fifteenminutesYoucanreadthetimeofBigBen.ontheleftoftheclocktowerC.amanC.theUKC.amanC.theUKC.hour⑸Theunderlinedwords “minutehandeanmonthefourfacesoftheclock⑸Theunderlinedwords “minutehandeanmCBC⑸C【解析】【分析】這是介紹大本鐘的短文。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述 It'sthenameofabigclockinLondon. (它是倫敦一個大鐘的名字。)可知是鐘表的名字， B選項正確。故答案為： Bo(2)根據(jù)短文敘述 It'sthenameofabigclockinLondon. (它是倫敦一個大鐘的名字。)可知是在倫敦， C選項正確。故答案為： Co(3)根據(jù)短文敘述 Itstrikeseveryquarterofanhour. (它每小時的一刻鐘響一下。)可知15分鐘響一次。B選項正確。故答案為：Bo根據(jù)短文敘述Thisclockhasfourfaces.So,nomatterwhichdirection( 方向)youstandin,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen. (這座鐘有四面，因此無論你站在那個方向，你可以在大本鐘的這面讀取時間。)可知四面都可以， C選項正確。故答案為：Co根據(jù)短文敘述Theminutehandoneachfaceisaboutfourmetreslong.(每面鐘表是分針大約4米長。)可知是分針。 C選項正確。故答案為： Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來選擇合適的選項。7.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Hello!MynameisBob.I'manEnglishboy.Look!Thisisapictureofmyschool.Myschoolisveryold,butit'sverybeautiful.Therearelotsoftreesaroundtheschool.Thereisaplaygroundinthenorth.Theteachingbuildingisverytall.Theclassroomsareverybig.Thedesksaresmallbutnew.Thereareeightyteachersinmyschool.Theyareverykind.Ilikethemverymuch.（1）BobisaChineseboy.（2）Bob'sschoolisoldbutbeautiful.（3）Inthenorth,thereisaplayground.（4）Theclassroomsaresmallbutnew.（5）ThereareeighteenteachersinBob'sschool.【答案】（1）01100【解析】【分析】這是介紹 Bob學(xué)校照片的短文。1）句意：Bob是一位中國男孩。根據(jù)短文敘述 MynameisBob.I'manEnglishboy.（我的名字叫 Bob。我是一位英國男孩。）可知是英國男孩。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。2）句意： Bob的學(xué)校很舊但是很漂亮。根據(jù)短文敘述 Myschoolisveryold,butit'sverybeautiful.（我的學(xué)校很舊，但是它很漂亮。）可知學(xué)校舊但是漂亮。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。3）句意：在北邊，這兒是一個操場。根據(jù)短文敘述 Thereisaplaygroundinthenorth.（北邊有一個操場。）可知操場在北邊。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根據(jù)短文敘述 Theclassroomsareverybig.（教室很大。）可知教室很大。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。5）句意：在 Bob的學(xué)校里有 18位教師。根據(jù)短文敘述 Thereareeightyteachersinmyschool.（在我們家有 80位老師。）可知有 80位教師。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文然后根據(jù)相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。8．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Chinaisabigcountry.Therearelotsofbeautifulcities.Beijingisaveryoldcity.It'sthecapital（首者B）ofChina.TherearemanybeautifuloldbuildingsandparksinBeijing,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Shanghaiisanexcitingcity.It'sintheeastofChina.Ithasgotabouttwenty-fivemillionpeople.HongKongisinthesouthofChina.HongKonghasmorethansevenmillionpeople.Manytourists（游客）liketogoshoppingandeatChinesefoodinHongKong.1）ThePalaceMuseumisinHongKong.2）Shanghaihasgotabouttwenty-fivemillionpeople.HongKongisinthenorthofChina.HongKonghasgotsixmillionpeople.5）ManytouristsliketogoshoppinginHongKong.【答案】（1）01001【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了中國的城市，北京，上海和香港。（1）句意：故宮博物院在香港。根據(jù) TherearemanybeautifuloldbuildingsandparksinBeijing,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.可知故宮博物院在北京。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：上海人口約 2500萬。根據(jù)Shanghaiisanexcitingcity.Ithasgotabouttwenty-fivemillionpeople.可知上海人口約2500萬。故答案為正確。（3）句意：香港在中國的北部。根據(jù) HongKongisinthesouthofChina.可知香港在中國的南部。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：香港有六百萬人口。根據(jù) HongKonghasmorethansevenmillionpeople.可知香港有七百多萬人口。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：很多游客喜歡到香港購物。根據(jù) ManytouristsliketogoshoppingandeatChinesefoodinHongKong.可知很多游客喜歡到香港購物。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。9．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符Mr.OnesandMr.Brownworkedinthesameoffice.OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,aregoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?”Mr.Brownsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Wearefreethatevening,Ithink.ButIwilltelephonemywifeandaskher.Maybeshewillgosomewhereelsethatevening. ”SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned.Whenhecameback,helookedverysorry.“Whatisthematter?”AskedMr.Jones.“Didyouspeaktoyourwife?”“No,”AnsweredMr.Brown,“Shewasn'tthere.Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.Isaidtohim“Isyourmotherthere,David?Andhean”swered, “No,she'snotinthehouse. ”“Whereisshethen?”Iasked.“Sheissomewhereoutside.” “Whatisshedoing?” “Sheislookingforme.（1）Asmallpartywillbeheld（舉行）atMr.Brown'shouse.（2）Mr.JonesaskedMr.andMrs.Browntotheparty.（3）Thetelephonewasinthesameoffice.（4）Mr.BrownspoketoMrs.Brownonthephone.（5）Why（為什么）wasMrs.BrownlookingforDavid?Becauseshethought（想）Davidwasplayingsomewhereoutside.【答案】（1）0100⑸1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述布朗先生受到邀請，給妻子打電話征求意見的情景。(1)根據(jù)OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,“wearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.知，在約翰先生家里句型聚會，故答案為錯誤。(2)根據(jù)Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?知約翰先生邀請布朗夫婦參加聚會，故答案為正確。(3)根據(jù)SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned. 知電話在另一個房間，故答案為錯誤。(4)根據(jù)Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.知，是布朗先生的兒子接電話，不是布朗夫人，故答案為錯誤。(5)根據(jù)根據(jù)文章大意知，布朗夫人認(rèn)為兒子在外面玩，所以去尋找，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句，選擇答案。0.閱讀理解閱讀理解It'sMay31th.Children'sDayiscoming.Wewillhaveapartytomorrow.Nowwearemakingaplanfortheparty.First,LilywillsinganEnglishsong.Next,alltheteacherswilldance.Afterthat,KittywillplaythepianoandSimonwillplaytheviolin.Then,therewillbeaguessinggame.Ifyoucanguesscorrectly(正確的),youwillgetasurprise(驚喜).Afterwards,wewilllistentopopularmusicandtalkwitheachotherinEnglish.Atlast,everyonewilldrinkandeat.Everyonewillbehappyattheparty.Whenistheparty?A.OnMay31. B.OnJune1. C.OnMay30.WhatwillLilydoattheparty?A.Shewilldance.B.Shewillplaythepiano.C.ShewillsinganEnglishsong.(3)WhatwillSimondoattheparty?A.HewillsinganEnglishsong.B.Hewillplaythepiano.C.Hewillplaytheviolin.(4)Willwelistentopopularmusicattheparty?A.Yes,youwill. B.No,youwon't. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.⑸Atlast,wewill.A.drinkandeat B.listentopopularmusic C.talkwitheachother【答案】(1)BCCA⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子們六一那天，有個派對，孩子們在聚會上都做什么。11)根據(jù)It'sMay31th.Children'sDayiscoming.Wewillhaveapartytomorrow.可知明天是六月一日，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)LilywillsinganEnglishsong.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案為C.（3）根據(jù) Simonwillplaytheviolin.可知西蒙拉小提琴，故答案為C.（4）根據(jù) Afterwards,wewilllistentopopularmusicandtalkwitheachotherinEnglish.可知我們將聽流行音樂，是肯定回答，故答案為A.（5）根據(jù) Atlast,everyonewilldrinkandeat.可知最后每個人都將吃喝，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。1．閱讀理解閱讀短文并判斷。ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.1）LondonandBeijinghavethesametrafficrule.2）ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChina3）InEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.4）Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.5）Thetrafficlightisgreen;peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.【答案】（1）00001【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.英國的交通規(guī)則與中國的交通規(guī)則不同 .故答案為錯誤.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z根據(jù)常識，在中國人們在右側(cè)通行 .故答案為錯誤 .根據(jù)所給的短文，WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.當(dāng)你在英國的時候，你必須在街上非常小心，因為左邊的交通是靠左行駛的 .你必須先看右邊，再看左邊 .故答案為錯誤 .根據(jù)所給的短文，WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.當(dāng)你在英國的時候，你必須在街上非常小心，因為左邊的交通是靠左行駛的 .你必須先看右邊，再看左邊 .故答案為錯誤 .根據(jù)所給的短文，Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrosson

foot.如果交通燈是綠色的，交通就可以通行 .人們不可以步行.故答案為正確.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文理解短文大概意思，然后判斷句子是否正確12.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇正確的一項。DoyouknowaboutXiong'an?It'sanewcitynearBaoding.ThereisabiglakeinXiong'an.Yes,itisBaiyangdianLake.Itisverybig.Insummer,youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake.Somearered.Somearepink.Manypeoplelikethem.Therewillbemanyboatsonthelake.Andtherewillbemanybirdssinginginthegrass.Xiong'anisbeautifulandnew.YoucancomeherebybusfromBaoding.Andyoucancomeherebytrain.Youwillplayinthewaterwithyourfriends.Youwilleatdeliciousfish.Youwilltakemanywonderfulpictures.YouwillhaveanicetripinXiong'an.WhereisXiong'an?A.It'sanewcity. B.It'snearBaoding. C.Ithasabiglake.Lotusflowersshouldbe.(3)WecanseeonBaiyangdianLake.C.manyflowersandboatsC.manyflowersandboatsanewcity B.somebusesandbirdsYoucan'tinXiong'an.A.eatdeliciousfishplayinthewatergetmanybirds⑸Youcan'tgotoXiong'anbyA.plane B.bus C.train【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：介紹保定附近一座美麗的新城 ——雄安。(1)根據(jù)It'sanewcitynearBaoding.可知雄安在保定附近。故選B。(2)根據(jù)youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake 可知可以在湖上看到美麗的荷花可知，故選Ao根據(jù)youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake.和Therewillbemanyboatsonthelake.Andtherewillbemanybirdssinginginthegrass.可知可以在白洋淀看至U荷花和船只。故選Co根據(jù)Youwillplayinthewaterwithyourfriends.Youwilleatdeliciousfish.Youwilltakemanywonderfulpictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鮮美的魚肉。與birds鳥類無關(guān)。故選Co根據(jù)Xiong'anisbeautifulandnew.YoucancomeherebybusfromBaoding.Andyoucancomeherebytrain.可知可以乘坐公共汽車去保定在做火車到雄安。與飛機plane無關(guān)。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行正確的選擇。13.閱讀理解閱讀理解Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'sbadforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.Rememberthereisasaying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.22)Whatarehealthyfoods?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?Becausetheymakeyouhappy.Becausetheymakeyoubeautiful.Becausetheymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means(意思是)""Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Chocolate. B.Fastfood. C.Healthyfoodandsports.【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸C【解析】【分析】這篇短文談?wù)摿私】凳称?.(1)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文描述Everybodywantstobehealthy.(每個人都想健康.)可知答案為：B.(2)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文描述Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品.故答案為：A.(3)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.(健康食品可以使你長高和強壯.)可知答案為：C.(4)這是常識題，諺語意思是：Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.故答案為：C.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知是健康食品和運動使你保持健康 .故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀的題目.注意短文的細(xì)節(jié)，有助于正確完成題目.14．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符Hi!I'mWendy.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandme.Thefourthone?Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.Benisthreeyearsold.Italwaysrunsinthegarden.Itlovesbones.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.MymotherlikeswatchingTV.（1）BenisWendy'sbrother.（2）Wendy'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.（3）SwimmingisWendy'smother'shobby.（4）Wendyhasalittlepet.（5）TherearefivepeopleinWendy'sfamily.【答案】（1）01010【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公溫蒂的家庭成員。（1）根據(jù)Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.可知Ben是主人公的寵物狗的名字。與題干信息brother兄弟不符。故選錯誤。（2）根據(jù) Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.可知，主人公的父親喜歡在晚上聽音樂。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)MymotherlikeswatchingTV可知，主人公母親喜歡看電視。與題干信息swimming游泳不符。故選錯誤。（4）根據(jù) Thefourthone?Oh,that'smylittledog.可知，主人公確實有一條寵物狗。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)Therearefourme