高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Art 課時(shí)作業(yè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Unit1ArtSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration，itmadeRoselose________(信念)insuccess.答案：faith2．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings，butbeautyitselfis________(抽象的)．答案：abstract3．Itisdifficultto________(預(yù)測(cè))whatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.答案：predict4．Itissaidthatthe________(技術(shù))isstillattheexperimentalstage.答案：technique5．Itwasrathera________(巧合)thatsheappearedatthatexactmoment.答案：coincidence6．Itis________(顯而易見(jiàn))thatJennyishappy，forsheissmiling.答案：evident7．Researcheshaveshownthatchildrenwhoare________(收養(yǎng))atayoungeragehavelessproblemsadjustinginthenewfamilyascomparedtoolderchildren.答案：adopted8．Whenyou________(試圖)tostayup，youareputtingyourhealthatabigrisk，becauseyoucanneverbetoosureaboutwhatitisexactlythathasaffectedyou.答案：attemptⅡ.短語(yǔ)替換1．WeallknowthatTomisinpossessionofthebigcompany.→Weallknowthatthebigcompanyis________________________________Tom.答案：inthepossessionof2．MarymetheroldclassmatebyaccidentwhenshedidshoppinginAmerica.→Marymetheroldclassmate________________whenshedidshoppinginAmerica.答案：bycoincidence3．Ithinkyou’dbetternotmovetoAmericabecauseyourfriendshipmeansalottome.→Ithinkyou’dbetternotmovetoAmericabecauseyourfriendshipmeans________________________tome.答案：agreatdeal4．Hecouldn’tgoonething，heisverybusy；foranother，hehasnomoney.→Hecouldn’tgotheonehand，heisverybusy；________________________________，hehasnomoney.答案：ontheotherhand5．Themembersofthegovernmentfocusedonthepollutionproblem.→Themembersofthegovernment________________thepollutionproblem.答案：concentratedonⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theoldservanthasservedthefamily________(faith)forthirtyyears.答案：faithfully2.Nobodybelievedhis________(predict)thenbutlateritturnedouttobetrue.答案：prediction3．Therainwasveryheavyand________(consequent)thelandwasflooded.答案：consequently4．Pleasetakeallyourpersonal________(possess)withyouwhenleavingthebus.答案：possessions5．Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures，________(aim)atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.答案：aimed/aiming6．Scientistsare________(convince)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：convinced7．Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday，________，ofcourse，willcausepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.答案：which8．It’snotsurprisingtohearhimshoutingathisson；it’stypical________himtoberude.答案：ofⅣ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Art①________________(influence)bythewayoflifeandtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiouswereinterestedin②________(create)respectandlovefortheRenaissance，peoplefocused③________onhumansandlessontriedtopaintpeopleandnature④________theyreallyusedperspectiveinhispaintings⑤________madepeople⑥________(convince)theywerelookingthroughaholeinthewall⑦_(dá)_______arealimpressionistswerethefirsttopainthadtopaint⑧________(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedas⑨________ofearlierpeopleacceptedimpressionists’paintingsasthebeginningofmodernmodernartisabstract⑩________someisrealistic.答案：①isinfluenced②creating③more④as⑤which⑥convinced⑦at⑧quickly⑨t(yī)hose⑩whileⅤ.完形填空Onecolddaysomemenweresittingbythedoorofahotelintheylookeddownthestreettheysawahorsemanwas__2__veryslowly，andbothheandhishorsewerebespattered(濺污)withmud.Thetravelerwas__3__atthewasdressed__4__，and，withhisreddish-brownhairandmud-bespatteredface，lookedlikeahard-workingcountryman.“Haveyoua__5__hereforme？”heaskedthelandlord.Sincethelandlordwas__6__ofkeepingafirst-classhotel，he__7__thathisguestswouldnotliketherough-lookinghesaid，“Sorry，roomonlyplaceIcouldputyouwouldbeinthebarn(馬廄)．”“Well，then，”saidthe__9__，“IwillseewhattheycandoformeatthePlanters’Tavern，roundthecorner.”Thenheleft__10__.Aboutanhourlater，awell-dressedgentlemancameintothe__11__andsaid，“IwishtoseeMrtoldmehewouldbehere.”“MrJefferson！Wasthatmanthevicepresident？”__12__thelandlord.“Here，Dick！Buildafireinthebesteverything__13__，wastoturnMrJeffersonaway！Heshallhavealltheroomsinthe’llgoright__15__tothePlanters’andfetchhimback.”Sohewenttotheotherhotel，wherehe__16__thevicepresidenthavingachatwithsomeofhisfriends.“MrJefferson，”hesaid.“weresobespatteredwithmudthatI__18__youweresomeoldyou’llcomebacktomyhouse，youshallhavethebestcourse，alltheroomsif’tyoucome？”“No，”saidMrJefferson.“A__20__isasgoodasanyotherman；wherethere’snoroomforafarmer，therecanbenoroomforme.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位旅店老板以貌取人，錯(cuò)把副總統(tǒng)拒之門(mén)外的故事。1．A．Before B．UntilC．Though D．As解析：由后面的theysawahorsemancoming可知，“當(dāng)(As)”他們朝著街道往下看的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)人騎著馬過(guò)來(lái)了。答案：D2．A．riding B．runningC．jumping D．climbing解析：由上文中的ahorseman可以推知，他“騎著(riding)”馬。答案：A3．A．a(chǎn)lso B．onceC．soon D．still解析：因?yàn)轵T著馬，所以這位旅客“很快(soon)”便來(lái)到了門(mén)口。答案：C4．A．nicely B．simplyC．quickly D．warmly解析：由下文中的lookedlikeahard-workingcountryman可知，他衣著“樸素(simply)”。答案：B5．A．room B．giftC．seat D．meal解析：由下文中的Ehebarn可知，他是來(lái)投宿的，所以他是問(wèn)：“還有‘房間(room)’嗎？”答案：A6．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．carefulC．proud D．a(chǎn)shamed解析：店主以擁有一家一流的旅店而“自豪(proud)”。答案：C7．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．fearedC．knew D．complained解析：由上文對(duì)該旅客外貌的描寫(xiě)和afirst-classhotel等信息可知，店主“擔(dān)心(feared)”其他客人會(huì)介意。答案：B8．A．small B．oldC．crowded D．full解析：由于害怕該旅客影響了其他客人，所以店主說(shuō)每個(gè)房間都是“滿的(full)”。答案：D9．A．traveler B．landlordCofficer D．gentleman解析：此處應(yīng)該是“旅客(traveler)”在講話。答案：A10．A．excited B．shockedC．disappointed D．satisfied解析：得知沒(méi)有房間，該旅客離開(kāi)了，他很“失望(disappointed)”。答案：C11．A．market B．hotelC．barn D．club解析：由上文中的bythedoorofahotel和keepingafirst-classhotel可知，一位紳士走進(jìn)了這家“旅店(hotel)”。答案：B12．A．laughed B．cheeredC．explained D．cried解析：聽(tīng)到那位紳士的話后，這位店主十分驚訝，所以他“喊道(cried)”：“杰斐遜先生！剛才那位就是副總統(tǒng)？”答案：D13．A．indemand B．ondutyC．inorder D．onbusiness解析：得知?jiǎng)偛拍俏皇歉笨偨y(tǒng)后，店主讓人趕快把店里的東西都收拾“整齊(inorder)”。答案：C14．A．silly B．rudeC．shy D．wise解析：這位店主竟然攆走了副總統(tǒng)，所以自認(rèn)為很“愚蠢(silly)”。答案：A15．A．down B．upC．back D．round解析：由上文中的thePlanters’Tavern，roundthecorner可知，店主親自“繞過(guò)(round)”拐角去了另一家旅店。答案：D16．A．heard B．foundC．kept D．watched解析：他到另一家旅店后“發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)”副總統(tǒng)正在和朋友們聊天。答案：B17．A．pardon B．forgetC．a(chǎn)ccept D．believe解析：由于之前所做的事情，店主過(guò)來(lái)請(qǐng)求“原諒(pardon)”。答案：A18．A．realized B．discoveredC．thought D．remembered解析：副總統(tǒng)身上沾滿了泥水，所以店主“以為(thought)”他是個(gè)農(nóng)民。答案：C19．A．stay B．wishC．try D．change解析：店主說(shuō)如果副總統(tǒng)“愿意(wish)”，他可以住旅店里所有的房間。答案：B20．A．manager B．strangerC．president D．farmer解析：由下文的wherethere’snoroomforafarmer可知，這里是指“農(nóng)民(farmer)”和其他人是一樣的。答案：DⅥ.閱讀理解Twostudentsstand，lookinguncertainlyatwhatappearstobeapleasantseatingareajustaretwotablesinthecafe：oneistakenbyayoungwomanwhowasreadingabookbuttheotheris，nooneelseseemstobewalking’sbecausetheseatingareaisactuallyalife-sizepaintingonthewallofoneofthecollegebuildings.Alife-sizeseatingarea—that’sonlyapainting？That’sJohnPugh’sspecialty：large-scale(大比例尺的)publicusesthetrompe1’oeil，or“trickoftheeye”，paintingsarerealisticandappeartobethree-dimensional(三維的)．Thecafesceneincludesnotonlytheyoungwomanbutalsoastatue，apieceofart，andasmallcat.Inanotherofhispaintings，agreatwaveappearssuddenlyacrosstheentirefrontofapaintingishuge，thewavelookslikeit’sabouttocrash，andthreechildrenappeartostanddirectlyinitstheirtruckinthemiddleoftraffic，agroupoffirefightersranovertosavethe“children”shortlybeforethepiecewasthemengotcloseenoughtorealizeitwasonlyapainting，theyhadagoodoneseemedtomindbeingfooledbyPugh’speople，likethefirefighters,arejustimpressedbyPugh’sskill.Pughbelievesthatbycreatingpublicart，hecancommunicatewithalargeraudiencethanifhisartworkswereinaofhispieces，includingthecafescenedescribedabove，usetheexistingofhisotherpiecescreatestheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpartofabuilding’swallhasfallendown，showinganancientEgyptianthecafescene，theEgyptiansceneincludesahumanthiscase，however，thewomanisnotpartofthe，sheappearstobeamodernpasser-by，lookingintothestoreroom.CitiesaroundtheworldhavetheworksfromisPugh’sabilitytocreateanobviousmysteryinthemiddleofeverydaylifethatmakeshisworksspeaktosomanyall，whodoesn’tappreciatebeingtrickedonceinawhile?語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了畫(huà)家JohnPugh和他的三維立體壁畫(huà)。1．Whatarethetwostudentsdoing?A．Theyareread