高考英語必修一

必修一Module1MyFirstDayatseniorHigh學(xué)時(shí)1高頻單詞學(xué)時(shí)2重點(diǎn)短語學(xué)時(shí)3經(jīng)典句型學(xué)時(shí)4語法講練(2010年高考江蘇卷)假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會(huì)”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。晨詠品韻——熟背佳作自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的;2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法;3.課外自學(xué)的途徑;….對(duì)學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議（請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議。）注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。

Dearteachersandschoolmates,it'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.Dear_teachers_and_schoolmates,_it's_a_great_pleasure_for_me_to_be_here_today_and_share_my_experience_of_learning_English_with_you.I'minterestedinEnglish,andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I'velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.(發(fā)言稿)Now,I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thank_you_for_listening.

走進(jìn)教材——刨根問底兒學(xué)時(shí)1高頻單詞自主學(xué)習(xí)寫一寫1．province

n．省2.information

n．信息3．website

n．網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng)址4.method

n．方法5．a(chǎn)ttitude

n．態(tài)度6.technology

n．技術(shù)拓一拓1．enthusiastic

adj.熱心的→enthusiasm

n．熱情2．a(chǎn)mazing

adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的→amazed

adj.吃驚的；驚訝的→amaze

vt.使……大為驚訝；使驚愕→amazement

n．驚愕，驚異3．instruction

n．(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明→instruct

vt.指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo)→instructive

adj.有教育意義的；指導(dǎo)的4．bored

adj.厭煩的；厭倦的→boring

adj.令人厭煩的→bore

v．使厭煩5．impress

vt.使印象深刻→impression

n．印象→impressive

adj.給人深刻印象的6．disappear

vi.消失→disappearance

n．消失；消散→appear

vi.出現(xiàn)→appearance

n．出現(xiàn)；外表填一填1．(2010·河北石家莊)Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas________(鼓勵(lì))andsupportedme.答案：encouraged2．About71percentoftheearth'ssurfaceisc________bywater.答案：covered3．His________(行為)showshislackofconsiderationforothers.答案：behaviour/behavior4．Itwas________(令人難堪的)tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.答案：embarrassing5．Wehavereceived________(指示)thatwearetomeettwiceamonth.答案：instructions6．Tomwas________(失望的)tohearthathefailedintheexam.答案：disappointed7．TheChineseschool________(體制)isquitedifferentfromthatoftheUSA.答案：system8．Theteacherbeginshislessonwitha________(描述)ofourschool.答案：description9．Oneofthebestthingsinmylifeisthe________(享受)ofgoodhealth.答案：enjoyment10．Twonurses________(幫助)Dr.Bernardinperformingtheoperation.答案：assistedone‘sattitudeto/towards對(duì)……的態(tài)度，to(towards)在此搭配中是介詞。師生互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)1attituden．態(tài)度【課文如是】DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.描述你學(xué)英語的態(tài)度。(教材P2)

【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】彼得對(duì)我們的態(tài)度很不友好。Peter's________________usisratherunfriendly.答案：attitudeto/towardsenthusiasmn．熱情beenthusiasticabout...對(duì)……熱衷，熱情befullofenthusiasmabout(for)熱衷于考點(diǎn)2enthusiasticadj.熱心的【課文如是】Areyouenthusiastic？你熱情嗎？(教材P2)

【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)你好像對(duì)這個(gè)想法不太感興趣。Youdon'tsoundvery________________theidea.答案：enthusiasticabout(2)我欣賞他對(duì)乒乓球的熱情。Iappreciatehis________________tabletennis.答案：enthusiasmfor考點(diǎn)3behaviorn．行為，舉止【課文如是】DescribethegeneralbehaviourofyourJuniorHighclassinEnglishlessons.描述你在初中英語課上的總體表現(xiàn)。(教材P2)

behavevi.(舉止、行為)表現(xiàn)，行為；以某一特殊方式行動(dòng)behaveoneself守規(guī)矩beonone'sbestbehavior竭力好好表現(xiàn)，行為檢點(diǎn)well-behaved表現(xiàn)良好的badly-behaved表現(xiàn)糟糕的【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)我實(shí)在受不了他們?cè)愀獾男袨?。Ican'tbeartheirterrible________.答案：behavior(2)我希望你們?cè)跔敔敿液煤帽憩F(xiàn)。Iwantyoutobe________________________________atGrandpa's.答案：onyourbestbehavior(3)—Kids,promisethatyouwill________yourselveswhileIamonbusinessabroad.—OK,mum.A.makeB.letC.behaveD.get答案：C考點(diǎn)4methodn．方法【課文如是】GiveanexampleofyourEnglishteacher'steachingmethod.給我舉個(gè)例子說一下你們英語老師的教學(xué)方法。(教材P2)【比較網(wǎng)站】method,way,means三者都有“方法；方式；手段”的意思，但前面分別搭配不同的介詞。(2)Only________thismethodcanyoucompletetheprojectontime.(3)Only________thismeanscanyoucompletetheprojectontime.答案：(1)in(2)with(3)byamazevt.使驚奇，使驚愕amazedadj.感到吃驚的amazementn.驚訝，驚奇sth.amaze(s)sb.某物使某人感到驚奇beamazedat/by...對(duì)……大為驚奇beamazedtodosth.驚奇于做某事inamazement驚愕地toone'samazement使某人驚愕的是【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)我覺得這是一項(xiàng)驚人的成就。Ithinkit'san________achievement.答案：amazing(2)令她驚奇的是，他從她身邊經(jīng)過，什么也沒說。

________________________，hepassedbyherwithoutsayinganything.答案：Toheramazement(3)我開始唱歌時(shí)她笑了起來，這使我感到很吃驚。ShestartedlaughingwhenIbegantosing,whichmademefeel________.答案：amazed考點(diǎn)6instructionn.[U]講授；教育；指導(dǎo)；[C](pl.)命令，指示；說明(書)【課文如是】Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.沈老師給我們指導(dǎo)之后我們就獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)。(教材P3)instructvt.指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)；命令instructiveadj.有指導(dǎo)(教育)意義的givesb.instructions向某人下達(dá)指示(命令)giveinstructionstodosth.命令去做某事underone‘sinstructions在某人的指導(dǎo)下followone'sinstructions聽從/遵從某人的命令/指示instructsb.todosth.命令某人干某事instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的內(nèi)容【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)當(dāng)你做那件事情的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該按照印在瓶子上的說明。Youshouldfollowthe________printedonthebottlewhenyoudothat.答案：instructions(2)他的叔叔現(xiàn)在教他法語。Hisuncle________himinFrenchnow.答案：instructs(3)她的經(jīng)歷很有指導(dǎo)意義。Herexperiencesarevery________.答案：instructive考點(diǎn)7impressvt.使印象深刻，使人銘記，使某人深感……【課文如是】LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.李康新學(xué)校的老師和技術(shù)使他留下了深刻印象。(教材P4)

impressionn．印象；印記impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的；感人的impresssb.with/at/bysth.……給人留下深刻的印象beimpressedwith/at/by...對(duì)……有深刻的印象impress...on/uponsb.使某人深感/銘記……impresssth.on/uponsth.使銘記make/leaveastrongimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)父親向我強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作的重要意義。Father________________methevalueofhardwork.答案：impressedon(2)新教師給學(xué)生們留下了好印象。Thenewteacher________________________________________thestudents.答案：madeagoodimpressionon考點(diǎn)8coverv．蓋，覆蓋；行走(一段路程)；看完(多少頁書)；占……(面積)；報(bào)道；包括(含)；涉及；處理；掩蔽，遮蓋；足以支付【課文如是】SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.美國(guó)中學(xué)通常包括六到十二年級(jí)在內(nèi)的七個(gè)年級(jí)。(教材P9)cover...with...用……蓋住……becoveredwith...用……覆蓋/蓋滿coveranareaof...占地面積為……undercover隱藏著；在隱蔽處underthecoverof...在……掩護(hù)下；趁著……，打著……的幌子；以……為借口【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)你讀多少頁了？________________________________________________________________________答案：Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?(2)這個(gè)城市占地10平方英里。________________________________________________________________________答案：Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)我要派我們最優(yōu)秀的記者去采訪這次審判。________________________________________________________________________答案：I'llsendourbestreporterstocoverthetrial.(4)這本詞典沒有包括所有的英語詞匯。________________________________________________________________________答案：ThisdictionarydoesnotcoverthewholeEnglishvocabulary.(5)十美元就足夠支付我們旅行的汽油費(fèi)。________________________________________________________________________答案：Tendollarswillcoverourpetrolforthejourney.對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1．(2010·青島一次質(zhì)檢)Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight答案：C2．—Thoughtoooldtoworkmuch,the________workerisveryenthusiastic________neighbourhoodaffairs.—Yes,hisbehaviorisrathermoving.A.retired;aboutB.retiring;inC.retire;ofD.toretire;about答案：A3．(2009·江蘇啟東中學(xué)模擬)—________hedidn'teatsonoisily!—Heisalwaysthat________.A.If;mannerB.Why;kindC.Ifonly;wayD.Onconditionthat;method答案：C4．(2010·日照一次月考)Weareall________atthe________changethathastakenplaceinourhometown.A.amazed;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazing;amazedD.amazed;amazing答案：D5．(2011·江西省安福中學(xué)高三第二次月考)Beijing,________forhostingthe2008OlympicGames,________itsfirstloop(圈)ofgreenbeltaroundthedowntown,________anareaof102.3squarekilometers,inthepastthreeyears.A.prepared;built;coveredB.preparing;built;andcoveredC.whichprepares;building;coversD.preparing;built;covering答案：D

preparingfor作狀語；built為謂語動(dòng)詞；coveringanareaof102.3squarekilometers作greenbelt的定語。全句為：準(zhǔn)備舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的北京在城區(qū)修建了第一條綠化帶，占地102.3平方公里。學(xué)時(shí)2重點(diǎn)短語自主學(xué)習(xí)寫一寫1．inotherwords換句話說2．take

part

in參加3．a(chǎn)t

the

start/beginning

of...在……開始的時(shí)候4．a(chǎn)t

the

end

of在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候5．far

from遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)不足填一填1．Yourshirtis

similar

to(與……相似)mine.2．ThedayIlook

forward

to(盼望)finallycomes.3．Thisisnothing

like(完全不是)whatIwanted.4．Ourclassis

divided

into(被分成)sevengroups.5．Hedidcleaningby

himself(單獨(dú))．師生互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)1besimilarto與……相似，類似【課文如是】AreSeniorHighteacherssimilartoJuniorHighteachers？高中老師和初中老師相似嗎？(教材P2)

inasimilarway相似地；類似地pointsofsimilarity相似點(diǎn)besimilarin在……方面相似

【比較網(wǎng)站】besimilarto,befamiliarto,befamiliarwith(1)besimilarto與……相似，類似(2)befamiliarto為(某人)所熟知(3)befamiliarwith對(duì)某事物熟悉

【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)這起事故與1973年發(fā)生的那起很相似。Theaccidentwassimilar________theonethathappenedin1973.答案：to(2)毒癮的跡象為大多數(shù)醫(yī)生所熟知。Thesignsofdrugaddictionarefamiliar________mostdoctors.答案：to(3)我對(duì)植物名稱不是非常熟悉。Iamnotveryfamiliar________botanicalnames.答案：with考點(diǎn)2inotherwords換句話說【課文如是】Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生(人數(shù))是男生的三倍。(教材P3)

inotherwords換句話說ina/oneword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之haveawordwithsb.與某人交談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword違背諾言，食言Wordcamethat...有消息傳來說……(表示“消息”時(shí)，word為不可數(shù)名詞)【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)她的喉嚨出了問題，換句話說，她必須放棄唱歌。Shehassomethingwrongwithherthroat.________________________，shemustgiveupsinging.答案：Inotherwords(2)總之，整個(gè)計(jì)劃都失敗了。________________________，thewholeplanfailed.答案：Inaword(3)他遵守諾言，還了欠我的錢。He________________________andpaidthemoneyheowedme.答案：kepthisword(4)有消息傳來我們隊(duì)贏得了比賽。________________thatourteamhadwonthematch.答案：Wordcame考點(diǎn)3nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是【課文如是】Ms.Shen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.沈老師的教學(xué)方法和我初中老師的教學(xué)方法一點(diǎn)也不一樣。(教材P3)somethinglike大約；有點(diǎn)(像)anythinglike(多用于疑問句)多少有點(diǎn)(像)morelike倒更像是【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)這完全不是我想要的。Thisis________________whatIwanted.答案：nothinglike(2)她看上去有點(diǎn)像一名演員。Shelooks________________anactress.答案：somethinglike(3)它倒更像是一條蛇。Itis________________asnake.答案：morelike考點(diǎn)4lookforwardto期待；盼望【課文如是】I'mlookingforwardtodoingit!我正盼望著做家庭作業(yè)呢！(教材P3)

lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，此處to為介詞。含有介詞to的短語：stickto堅(jiān)持belongto屬于devote...to貢獻(xiàn)；投入beusedto習(xí)慣payattentionto注意adaptto適應(yīng)getdownto開始做objectto反對(duì)referto談到；參考【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)我是真心盼望著能見到你。I'mreallylookingforwardto________you.答案：meeting(2)好的習(xí)慣是成功的關(guān)鍵。Goodhabits________________success.答案：leadto(3)我們必須繼續(xù)工作，直至做完為止。Wemust________________ourtasktillitisfinished.答案：stickto(4)他一生致力于促進(jìn)世界和平。He________hislife________promotingworldpeace.答案：devoted;to對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1．(2010·河北衡水中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)Likesomeofmyclassmates,Ican'tliveuptomyteachers'expectations;________，Iletthemdown.A.inotherwordsB.afterallC.what'smoreD.moreorless答案：A2．(2010·江蘇弘揚(yáng)中學(xué)高三自測(cè))Heneverhideshisrealopinionstowardsothers.________，heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.A.InawordB.InparticularC.IndetailD.Inotherwords答案：D3．(2010·河南開封高三聯(lián)考)Wewaitedandwaited,andtheexcitingmomentwewerelookingforwardto________atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.hadcome答案：B4．Somepeoplelikelivingabroad,whileothersthinkthereis________likehome.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：C5．Thisideais________expressedinhismostrecentbook.A.similarB.familiarC.similarlyD.familiarly答案：C學(xué)時(shí)3經(jīng)典句型自主學(xué)習(xí)句型填空1．ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatoftheUS.中國(guó)的人口數(shù)量大于美國(guó)的人口數(shù)量。2．Idon'tsupposeitwillraintomorrow,will

it?我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨，是嗎？3．Thisroomisthree

times

as

large

asthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。4．Hecanrideabike,andso

can

I.他會(huì)騎自行車，我也會(huì)。5．Therearemanybookshere,most

of

whicharemine.這兒有許多書，其中大部分是我的。師生互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)1that作為代詞的用法【課文如是】MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全不同。(教材P3)that在句中為代詞，指代前面的methodofteaching。英語中有時(shí)為避免重復(fù)，常用one/ones或that/those來指代前面提到過的人或物。one/ones為泛指，前面一般有this，that等指示詞、定冠詞、形容詞或后置定語修飾；that/those相當(dāng)于theone/ones，一般表示特指，that有時(shí)替代不可數(shù)名詞。

【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)在冬季，北京的天氣比廣州的天氣要冷多了。InwintertheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan________inGuangzhou.答案：that(2)我們生產(chǎn)的電腦和美國(guó)生產(chǎn)的一樣好。Ourcomputersareasgoodas________madeinAmerica.答案：those(3)我的手表壞了，我打算去買塊新的。Mywatchisbroken,andI'mgoingtobuyanew________.答案：one(4)考試成績(jī)好的是那些上課愛提問題的學(xué)生。Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethe________wholikeaskingquestionsinclass.答案：ones(5)我的鋼筆在哪里？你們見過嗎？Whereismypen?Haveyouseen________？答案：it【又見高考】(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas________ofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which答案：C考查代詞辨析。因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名詞，通常后面有后置定語?？键c(diǎn)2倍數(shù)表達(dá)法【課文如是】Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。(教材P3)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常用句式：形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than...,as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as...,名詞(thesize/length/width/height/depth/,weight)＋of倍數(shù)＋【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】那個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。(1)Thisroomisthreetimesas________________thatone.(2)Thisroomisthreetimes________thanthatone.(3)Thisroomisthreetimesthesize________thatone.(4)Thesizeofthisroomisthreetimes________ofthatone.答案：(1)largeas(2)larger(3)of(4)that【又見高考】(2009·遼寧高考)Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas答案：B考查倍數(shù)，用“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)3否定轉(zhuǎn)移【課文如是】Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課不會(huì)感到厭倦！(教材P3)英語中的有些動(dòng)詞，如think，believe，suppose，expect，guess，imagine等，當(dāng)它們后面接一個(gè)具有否定意義的賓語從句時(shí)，通常將這個(gè)動(dòng)詞變成否定形式，而賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定形式，這叫做否定轉(zhuǎn)移。注意：(1)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子，且主語為第一人稱時(shí)，在使用反意疑問句時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問句部分應(yīng)根據(jù)從句來變化。(2)若think等動(dòng)詞的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)根據(jù)主句來變化。

【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】(1)我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)參加會(huì)議，是嗎？Idon'tthinkhewillattendthemeeting,________________？答案：willhe(2)她以為我考不及格，是不是？Shedoesn'tthinkIcanpasstheexam,____________________？答案：doesshe對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1．Nobreadeatenbymanissweetas________gotbyhisownlabour.A.oneB.thatC.suchD.what答案：B考查代詞指代。指示代詞that用來代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞bread。2．Theworkershaveproduced________cottonthisyearastheydidtwoyearsago.A.astwicemuchB.somuchtwiceC.twicesomuchD.twiceasmuch答案：D

考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。語意：工人今年生產(chǎn)出的棉花是前兩年的兩倍。英語中倍數(shù)表達(dá)的三個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.A...倍數(shù)＋as...as＋B；2.A...倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋B；3.A...倍數(shù)＋thesize/length...ofB。根據(jù)語意選D。3．(2010·江西安福中學(xué)高三月考)Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A.threetimesmuchasB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D4．(2010·山東明天中學(xué)高三月考)Idon'tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,________？A.wasn'theB.washeC.doID.don'tI答案：B5．(2010·天津咸水沽一中高一月考)Youdon'tthinkheisaninterestingperson,________？A.doyouB.don'tyouC.isheD.isn'the答案：A學(xué)時(shí)4語法講練模塊語法：復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞

師生互動(dòng)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)要注意的問題1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)帶有感情色彩(如贊嘆、驚訝、厭煩等)，常與always連用。Hisoldcarisalwaysbreakingdown.他的那輛舊車總是出毛病(表不耐煩)。2．be用于進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)表示一種一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。Thegirlissmiling.這個(gè)女孩總是微笑。二、以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞英語中有一種動(dòng)詞叫“使動(dòng)詞”，主要有：interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten,tire,excite,move,puzzle,disappoint,encourage,discourage,satisfy,delight,please,inspire,astonish,terrify等。這些動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，它們的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可用作形容詞，但它們?nèi)员Ａ糁F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的某些特點(diǎn)；-ing形式具有主動(dòng)的意味，“令人/使人……”，可作表語和定語，常用來表示人或事物的特點(diǎn)、屬性等；-ed形式有被動(dòng)意味，“某人感覺……”，可做表語和定語，多用來修飾人，說明人的情緒、感情等。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1．—You'redrinkingtoomuch.—Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hasseenC.seesD.saw答案：A2．How________you________onwithyourworkrecently?A.do;getB.have;gotC.were;gettingD.are;getting答案：D3．(2011·靈璧中學(xué)高三第二次月考英語試卷)—Whynottakethisroad?It'sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan't.It________.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing答案：B

句意：—為什么不走這條路？這可是捷徑?！峙虏恍?。路正在修。It指的是上文中提到的thisroad，其“修理”是被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，Iamafraidwecan't.提供的信息是“現(xiàn)在不能走”，可見是“正在修理之中”?？梢娛恰艾F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)”。故選B。4．Heworean________expressionbecausehethoughtmakingspeechesinpublicwas________.A.embarrassing;embarrassedB.embarrassed;embarrassingC.embarrassing;embarrassingD.embarrassed;embarrassed答案：Banembarrassedexpression窘迫的表情；embarrassing令人窘迫的。5．Fromher________voiceonthephoneIknowshewas________withhernewjob.A.satisfying;satisfyingB.satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfying;satisfiedD.satisfied;satisfying答案：B

第一個(gè)空的被修飾詞雖然是voice，但是因?yàn)槿烁械綕M意是表現(xiàn)在聲音上的，所以用satisfied；besatisfiedwith表示“對(duì)……感到滿意”。

整合教材——走向成熟Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用1．Hegavea________(描述)ofwhathehadseen.答案：description2．Ourteacher________(使銘記)uswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy.答案：impressed3．Hisreading________(包含)awiderangeofsubjects.答案：covers4．We________________________(被分成)twogroups.答案：aredividedinto5．Hiswordswere________________________(激勵(lì))me.答案：anencouragementtotakepartin，nothinglike，lookforwardto，makeprogress，notabit，besimilarto，bedividedinto(有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Ⅱ.短語運(yùn)用

1．FromthemapofAmerica,wecanseeit________________50states.答案：isdividedinto2．Thesetwosignatures________________eachother,anditisverydifficulttotellthemapart.答案：aresimilarto3．There's________alonghotbathafteraday'sclimbing.答案：nothinglike4．Afterhalfayear'shardstudy,Tony________________inChineselearning.答案：madegreatprogress5．About400students________________theprotest.答案：tookpartinⅢ.易錯(cuò)補(bǔ)練(替代詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn))1．(2010·陜西高考)ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

答案：A

考查代詞。句意：在西安的中心地段租房子的費(fèi)用比在其他任何地段的費(fèi)用都要高。that用來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“the＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”，屬于同名異物的替代，that后一般有限定成分，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是those；it代替前面所指的同一東西，屬于同名同物的替代，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是them；one只能替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，是泛

指概念，相當(dāng)于“a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，屬于同名異物的替代，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones，theones表示特指，相當(dāng)于those；由thecost以及inanyotherareaofthecity可知，此處要用that，表示同名異物的替代。2．(2009·北京高考)Beingparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith________extrastress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him答案：A

句意：為人父母不容易，尤其是作為有特殊需要的孩子的父母，經(jīng)常要承擔(dān)一些額外的壓力。it除了可以指代同一事物外還可以指代上文提到或說話雙方都清楚的事情或情況。it在題中指代“beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds”。3．—Oh!Whataprettytoycar!Dad,wouldyoubekindenoughtoget________forme?—What?Didn'tIbuy________foryouasabirthdaypresent?A.this;thatB.that;itC.one;thisD.it;one