山東省臨沂市2019中考英語試題(含答案)

精選歷年各地中考真題 英語試卷 （時間：120分鐘總分：120分）學校班級 姓名 座號第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力測試注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將打案畫在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。..（二）聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6.A.Todobusiness.Tovisitherfriends.Tostudymedicine.7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's.C.Danny's.8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.9.A.Hewillgotothepark.9.A.Hewillgotothepark.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.10.A.Atho（三）聽短3B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A袈示，不正確的用“B袈示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北極）alone.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.

Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.Once,sevenpolarbears（北極熊 ）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題。你們將有 5秒鐘的準備時間。二、單項填空選擇最佳答案。1.Berlinis capitalofGermany.A./ B.a C.the2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater about570millionchildren.A.with B.for C.towards3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours' B.hour's C.hours.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?-Ofcourse!There arestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbe B.was C.is.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars, 34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.although B.because C.if.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequires tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.A.ours B.us C.we.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.need B.can't C.must."Left-behind"children seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.always B.hardlyever C.Often.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.createsA.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates.RoyworksinLondon.It himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand themoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.A.rose B.haverisen C.rise.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit helpswithstudents'health, improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso.PeppaPig（《小豬佩奇》 ）isaBritishcartoon hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.which C./.Arebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareaboutA.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem三、閱讀理解ADoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相當于）thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（頭戴式耳機）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用 “A'表示，不正確的用 “B裳示。.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie..Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis..In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise..Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.BDoyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奮斗）ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（愛因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障礙）.Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失?。?

Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefullylisteningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteacherslearningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistrywenttoschoolinNewYorkCitywantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof.AndyHuntClass2,Grade9Physics2018.4-9 862018-5-2279A.Group1 B.Group2 C.Group3.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means""inChinese.A.滿足B.A.滿足B.比得上C.配對XiaodongLin-SieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshouldtellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonmanmakethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinterestingincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceedC根據短文內容.從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供 41-45小題選用，第二個方框供46-50小題選用。每個選項只能便用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothingManyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.Oneday,abeautifulfairy（仙子）cametohispalace."Midas,youarethe26manintheworld,"saidthefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,"butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!""Yourwishwill27,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis28andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold!Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,29hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.What'smore,thebreadandthemeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem.Intheend,thepoorkingate30.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.withD.daughter'sE.rightawayF.rushedKingMidaswassittinghungrilyatthedinnertablewhenhislittledaughterrantohim.Hehuggedherandthelittlegalbecameagoldstatue（雕塑） 31.Thekingfeltafraid."Fairy,"heshouted,"takeawaythis32gift!Givemebackmylittlegal!"Inamoment,thefairywasstandingbeforehim."Doyoustillthinkthatgoldisthegreatestthingintheworld?"askedthefairy"No,no!"criedtheking."Ihavelearnedmylesson!""Verywell,"saidthefairy."Thereisaspring像）inthegarden.Sprinkle（灑）thingsthatyouhavetouched33thewaterfromthespring."Theking34tothespring.Heranbackwithabottleofwaterandsprinkledthewateronhis2020秒35head.Soon,thelittlegirlcametolife.Hethensprinkledhisbreakfast.Tohisgreatjoy,itturnedbacktorealbreadandmeat!DWehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria36Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便樣本）fortesting.37About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（月干臟工"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch. 38 They'renotsurehowthplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.39Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil.andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue. 一40 Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.根據短文內容從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內容通順完整。There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.第II卷（非選擇題）四、聽寫聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。WhenisDavegoingtoaconcert?Heisgoingonafternoon.Whattimedoestheconcertfinish?Itfinishesat.HowwillDaveandAlicegototheconcert?Theywillgetthere.Howmuchisaconcertticket?Itisonlydollars.WhatdoesDaveaskAlicetobringtotheconcert?HeasksAlicetobringatotheconcert.五、詞形轉換用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。Ifeltlyinginthesunonthebeach.(relax)Thelittleboysaid,"Iamoldenoughtotakegoodcareof"(my)Ourteamlostthegamebecauseweplayedvery(bad)InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily.(member)AteamofclimbersfromPekingUniversityreachedthetopoftheworld'smountam,Qomolangma,onMay15,2018.(high)ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoamedicineforAIDS(艾滋病).(cover)Haveyouevercutyourfingerontheedge(邊緣)ofabookpage?Thesmallcutonyourfingerisso .(pain)Thereareabout6,000'languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld,but43%oftheyingout.Ifnoistaken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear.(act)六、動詞應用根據短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident49_(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.ccordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused50(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan51(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,.Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy(悲居1)happened.ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.Andthepolice52(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthebussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe."TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,mostInternetusersblamed(指責)Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We53(stand)upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers(avoid)thiskindoftragedy."Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier(屏障)shouldbesetuponthebusItcanstoppassengersfrom(touch)thebusdriver.七、閱讀表達根據短文內容，回答下列問題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoJond^波蘭)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(態(tài)度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?59WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?書面表達時光荏苒，初中三年轉瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以“Ihavechangedalot!為題;時光荏苒，初中三年轉瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以根據以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。要求：英語寫根據以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。要求：英語寫篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。.短文不得出現任何真實人名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分；.不少于 60詞。提示：Whatdidyouusetobelike?Whatisthemostimportantchange?Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.Ihavechangedalot!

答案與解析第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力測試注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將打案畫在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。1. 2.3. 4. 5.1. 2.3. 4. 5.（二）聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍6.A.Todobusiness.Tovisitherfriends.Tostudymedicine.7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's. C.Danny's.8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.10.A.Athome.Ontheplayground.Inthelibrary10.A.Athome.Ontheplayground.Inthelibrary（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用 “A袈示，不正確的用“B袈示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北極）alone.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.Once,sevenpolarbears（北極熊 ）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題。你們將有 5秒鐘的準備時間。二、單項填空選擇最佳答案。1.Berlinis capitalofGermany.A./ B.a C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：柏林是德國的首都。A選型是零冠詞，a是不定冠詞，常翻譯為“一個”，the表示特指。capitalofGermany德國的首都，是特指，所以用定冠詞the,故選C。2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater about570millionchildren.A.with B.for C.towards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在世界上，超過30%的學校沒有為大約 5.7億兒童提供安全的飲用水。providesthforsb/providesbwithsth,為某人提供某物，這是固定搭配。根據句子結構，這里用到短語 providesthforsb,故選B?！军c睛】offer和provide的用法區(qū)別：這兩個單詞都表示提供，但是他們的搭配不同，offer的短語是offersbsth或者offersthtosb；而provide的短語是providesbwithsth或者prvidesthforsb。3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours' B.hour's C.hours【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我 9點離開家，開車去機場，大約11點到。所以從我家到機場大約要兩個小時的車程。首先兩小時twohours,這里表示開車兩個小時"的”距離，所以要用所有格，表示…的，hours的所有格直接在后面加 “’”，故選A。.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?-Ofcourse!There arestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbe B.was C.is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意： 我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？ 當然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項是一般將來時的therebe句型，B選項是一般過去時的 therebe句型，C選項是一般現在時的 therebe句型；根據句意這里是一般現在時，故選C。.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars, 34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.although B.because C.if【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】 句意： 最近的一項調查顯示，44%的美國人希望使用自動駕駛的汽車， 盡管34%的人認為這會使道路變得危險。although雖然，because因為，if如果；根據前后句意可知，這里表示讓步，即雖然，盡管，故選A。.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequires tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.A.ours B.us C.we【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：網球可以鍛煉我們所有的肌肉，它要求我們花時間和別人在一起練習，這對我們的健康也有好處。ours是名詞性物主代詞；us是賓格；we我們，是主格；空格在動詞 require的后面，作require的

賓語，所以用賓格，表示“需要我們”，故選B。.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.need B.can't C.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：螞蟻很小，你可能認為它們一定很軟弱，但你可能不知道 是，螞蟻的體型其實非常強壯。need意思是需要；can’t表示否定推測；must表示肯定推測；根據句意，表示“他們肯定很虛弱 ”，所以是肯定推測，故選 C?！军c睛】表示推測的詞： mustbe表示對現在的肯定推測； can'tb表示對現在的否定推測； may/might/couldbe是對現在的可能性推測。8."Left-behind"childrenseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinC.OftenH/、“留守”兒童很少見到他們的父母，因為他們的父母在城市工作，把他們留在.由他們■i…8."Left-behind"childrenseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinC.OftenH/、“留守”兒童很少見到他們的父母，因為他們的父母在城市工作，把他們留在.由他們■i…y…一1’?thecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.always【詳解】句意:的祖父母照顧。所以可以推測B.hardlyever很少”見到父母，故選B。.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreated B.wascreated C.creates【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在世界各地，每年都有 300萬的塑料是被創(chuàng)造，其中大約百分之十都流向了大海。 create創(chuàng)造，根據句意，塑料“被”創(chuàng)造，因為是“每年”所以是一般現在時，故是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。.RoyworksinLondon.It himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 句意： 羅伊在倫敦工作，他每天乘公共汽車上班大約要半個小時。cost花費，主語一般是物；spend花費錢或時間，主語是人； take花費時間，其句型為ittakessbsometimetodosth；此句根據空前的it,及后面的todo不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故選 C。.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand themoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在一次庭院拍賣會上賣掉了一些東西，把錢捐給了一個兒童之家。giveaway捐贈，giveup放棄，giveout分發(fā)；根據句意，表示把錢“捐贈”給了兒童之家，故選A。.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.A.rose B.haverisen C.rise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：融冰會導致海平面上升，自1993年以來，海平面以每 10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據句子中的 since自從， 可知動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現在，并有可能一直持續(xù)下去，符合現在完成時的定義，完成時結構：主語 +have/has+過去分詞，故選 B。.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit helpswithstudents'health, improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso【答案】C【詳解】句意：課間休息是學生進行體育活動和與同學交談的好時機，因此，它不僅有助于學生的健康，而且提高了他們的社交技能。 either???o或者????或者???.；neither??.n既不???.也不；notonly??.butals嚇僅???.而且；根據句意，課間休息對學生的健康和社交技能都有幫助，故這里表示“不僅而且”，故選C。PeppaPig（《小豬佩奇》）isaBritishcartoon hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.which C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《小豬佩奇》是一部在中國很受歡迎的英國動畫片，深受幼兒和父母的喜愛。根據句子結構，空后部分是作定語修飾 Britishcartoon,所以是定語從句。先行詞是 Britishcartoon,是物，故選B?！军c睛】定語從句中常見的關系代詞的用法：which：引導從句,先行詞指事物，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語；that：引導從句,先行詞指人或事物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；who：引導從句,先行詞指人，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語；whom：引導從句,先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；whose：引導從句 ,先行詞指人，在從句中作定語。Arebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareaboutA.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嬰兒是否無憂無慮？美國的一項新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關心別人如何看待他們。根據句子結構，這是賓語從句，所以疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除B;另外“研究表明???.”這是一般現在時，故選C。三、閱讀理解ADoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相當于）thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（頭戴式耳機 ）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用 “A袈示，不正確的用 “B'表示。Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutesListeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】 16.B 17.A18.A 19.BB【解析】本文主要講述了長時間聽大音量的音樂會對我們的聽力造成傷害?！?6題詳解】根據第一段 tisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB分貝（）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.聽8小時大于85分貝（分貝）或 15分鐘大于100分貝的聲音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示?！?7題詳解】根據第二段 However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.然而，長時間聽大噪音會使這些細胞工作得太辛苦，導致其中一些細胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示?！?8題詳解】根據第四段 Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.比如當你在地鐵的時候，你可能會把你的音樂調得太大而沒有意識到。所以當人們在比較嘈雜的環(huán)境時，可能不能意識到音樂的聲音有多大，故此題說法和原文一致，故用A表示。【19題詳解】根據原文Over-the-earheadphones（頭戴式耳機 ）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,可知頭戴式耳麥比耳麥好，它們在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句說法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。【20題詳解】通過閱讀全文可知，本文主要講了長時間聽大音量的音樂會對聽力造成傷害，而并沒有講為什么耳朵是我們身體的重要組成部分，此選項錯誤，故用B表示。BDoyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奮斗）ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（愛因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障礙）.Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.A