三空題解析完美排版

Russellsaid.Speculatingonthestateofinnovationoverthenextcentury,severalinventorsagreedthatthefuturelayingivingchildrenthetoolstothinkcreativelyandthemotivationtoinvent.BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)beenattheexpense(D)inadditionto(G)(B)nobearing(E)asidefrom(H)(C)come(F)farfrom(I)KEY:(一)節(jié)選出第二、三空Hesaid,(ii) research,the ernment’sgreatestroleinassuringcontinuinginnovationispromotingastrong,modernpatentoffice.Unlesswecan(iii)originalideas,wewillnothaveinvention.‖去除blank2所在的部分，―Hesadithe ernment’sgreatestroleinassuringcontinuinginnovationispromotingastrong,modernpatentoffice.‖這句話表明R先后文中Unlesswecan(iii) originalideas,wewillnothaveinvention.是對(duì)于上文的重述，R先生支持創(chuàng)新，因而需要至少不破壞性思想。而上文中關(guān)系，因而對(duì)其兩者所做的動(dòng)作等價(jià)，即assure，在blank3中選出protect。continuing創(chuàng)新的要求導(dǎo)致了對(duì)于research的態(tài)度——支持。[4].evaluate：（評(píng)估）todeterminethesignificanceworthorconditionofusuallybycarefulappraisalandstudy（無(wú)關(guān)）[6].disseminate：（）todispersethroughout（無(wú)關(guān)）RichardM.Russellsaid52percentofthenation’sgrowthsincetheSecondWorldWarhad(i) R先生對(duì)于科技與國(guó)家發(fā)展持有一個(gè)正態(tài)度，因而也反映在其對(duì)于國(guó)家發(fā)展而在blank1中填入一個(gè)正態(tài)度。[1].beenattheexpenseof：以……為代價(jià)（相反）[2].nobearingon：對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響（相反）[3].comethrough：來(lái)自于……（正確）(三)理解句意，看是否邏輯與RichardM.Russell52%可以歸結(jié)于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。他說(shuō)，除了支持科學(xué)研究以外，對(duì)于確保一國(guó)能有持續(xù)穩(wěn)定的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的最重要的任務(wù)就是推廣一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的現(xiàn)代專利局。R先生還說(shuō)：除非我們能夠保護(hù)性觀點(diǎn)，否則我們就不會(huì)有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造‖。展望下個(gè)世紀(jì)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的前景2.OGVerbalPracticeSet3Q5,Statementspresentedasfactinapatentapplicationare(i) unlessagoodreasonfordoubtisfound.Theinventionhasonlytobedeemedmorelikelythannot‖toworkinordertoreceiveinitialapproval.And,althoughthousandsofpatentsarechallengedincourtforotherreasons,noincentiveexistsforanyonetoexpendeffortthescienceofanerroneouspatent.ForthisreasontheendlessstreamdeviceswillcontinuetoyieldoccasionalBLANKBLANKBLANK(A)presumed(D)(G)(B)carefully(E)(H)(C)considered(F)(I)KEY:(一)節(jié)選出第一空所在部Statementspresentedasfactinapatentapplicationare(i) reasonfordoubtisfound.個(gè)半句間通過(guò)unless連接，表示相關(guān)句子間是反義關(guān)系。fact的同義詞。[2].carefullyscrutinized：仔細(xì)And引導(dǎo)的表示繼續(xù)承接上文，無(wú)罪推定‖則后半句應(yīng)該是不被challenge。Blank2中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成expendeffortngsth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示費(fèi)力去做……‖anyonethescienceofanerroneouspatent。應(yīng)該選取challenge的同義詞。[1].corroborating：（證實(shí)）tosupportwithevidenceorauthoritymakemore[2].advancing：（推進(jìn)）toacceleratethegrowthorprogressof（揭穿）toexposetheshamorfalseness(三)And,althoughthousandsofpatentsarechallengedincourtforotherreasons,noincentiveexistsforanyonetoexpendeffort(ii) thescienceofanerroneouspatent.Forthisreason,theendlessstreamof(iii) continuetoyieldoccasionalpatent.Forthisreason表示對(duì)上文的繼續(xù)，即對(duì)于專利申請(qǐng)來(lái)說(shuō)，有時(shí)不僅僅是沒(méi)有3.OGAuthenticGREPracticeTestSection4Willsarguesthatcertainmalarialparasitesareespecially(i) havemorerecentlyenteredhumansthanotherspeciesandthereforehavehadtimetoevolvetoward(iii) .YetthereisnoreliableevidencethatthemostharmfulPlasmodiumspecieshasbeeninhumansforashortertimethanlessharmfulspecies.BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)(D)(G)(B)(E)(H)(C)(F)(I)KEY:(一)首先看blank2，theyhavemorerecentlyenteredhumansthanotherspeciesandthereforehavehad(ii) timetoevolve[3].adequate：（充足的）sufficientforaspecific(二)YetthereisnoreliableevidencethatthemostharmfulPlasmodiumspecieshasbeeninhumansforashortertimethanlessharmfulspecies.Yetnoreliableevidence作(三)Willsarguesthatcertainmalarialparasitesareespecially(i) havemorerecentlyenteredhumansthanotherspeciesandthereforehavehad(ii)timetoevolvetoward(iii) .YetthereisnoreliableevidencethatthemostharmfulPlasmodiumspecieshasbeeninhumansforashortertimethanlessharmfulspecies.種，對(duì)于blank3，應(yīng)該填入lessharmful的同義詞。度演化。但是，現(xiàn)實(shí)中卻沒(méi)有足夠可靠的證實(shí)在中出現(xiàn)的最有害的幾種瘧原蟲(chóng)，相比其他有害程度低一些的瘧原蟲(chóng)而言，在內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間要短4.PowerPrepIISection2Thequestionof(i) inphotographyhaslay enontrivial.Pricesforvintageprints(thosemakebyaphotographersoonafterheorshemadethenegative)sodrastically(ii) inthe1990sthatoneofthesephotographsmightfetchahundredtimesasmuchasanonvintageprintofthesameimage.Itwasperhapsonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonetookadvantageofthe(iii) topeddlenewlycreated―vintage‖printsforprofit.BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)(D)(G)(B)(E)(H)(C)(F)(I)(一)節(jié)選出第二空所在部Pricesforvintageprintssodrastically(ii) inthe1990sthatoneofthesephotographsmightfetchahundredtimesasmuchasanonvintageprintofthesamehundredtimes，因而VP的價(jià)格在1990年代的10較NonVP來(lái)說(shuō)增長(zhǎng)了上選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空：（迅速擴(kuò)大）toswellorpuffoutEXPAND[（削弱）tomakeweaklessenthestrengthof（變化）DEVIATE(二)選取第三空所在部Itwasperhapsonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonetookadvantageofthe(iii)topeddlenewlycreated―vnitage‖printsforprofit.百倍的差價(jià)，所以在blank3中填入差距‖一詞的同義詞。 （差異）thequalityorstateofbeingat[2].ambiguity：（歧義）thequalityorstateofbeingambiguousespeciallyin[3].duplicity：（表里不一）thequalityorstateofbeingdoubleorThequestionof(i) inphotographyhaslay enontrivial.…Itwasperhapsonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonetookadvantageofthe(iii) peddlenewlycreated―vintage‖printsforprofit.最后一句話中說(shuō)到了‖vintage‖prints不是真實(shí)的，而是‖created‖ones，因此說(shuō)，攝影界的問(wèn)題是成風(fēng)[1].forgery：（）anactofforging;especially:thecrimeoffalselyandfraudulentlymakingoralteringa[2].influence：（影響）thepowerorcapacityofcausinganeffectinindirectorintangibleways:SWAY[3].style：（風(fēng)格）adistinctivemannerofexpression攝影界的問(wèn)題在最近變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了，VintagePrints——指那些在攝影影師會(huì)為一個(gè)VintagePrint要價(jià)超VintagePrint的百倍以上。在這種5.OGAuthenticGREPracticeTestSection3Themoststrikingthingaboutthepoliticianishowoftenhispoliticshavebeen(i)ratherthanideological,asheadaptshispoliticalpositionsatanyparticularmomenttothepoliticalrealitiesthatconstrainhim.Hedoesnot,however,piously(ii)politicalprinciplesonlytobetraytheminpractice.Rather,heattemptsinsubtlewaystobalancehispoliticalself-interestwitha(iii) asaninstrumentofsomeunchanginghigherpurpose.BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)(D)(G)profound(B)self–(E)(H)deeplyfeltmoral(C)(F)(I)thoroughgoing(一)選取第一空所在部分：Themoststrikingthingaboutthepoliticianishowoftenhispoliticshavebeen(i) ratherthanideological,asheadaptshispoliticalpositionsatanyparticularmomenttothepoliticalrealitiesthatconstrainhim.化的現(xiàn)實(shí)而改變的，因而的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)出變化‖感。 （幻想的）foolishlyimpracticalespeciallyinthepursuitideals;especially:markedbyrashloftyromanticideasorextravagantlychivalrous[2].self-righteous：（自以為是的）convincedofone'sownrighteousnessespeciallyincontrastwiththeactionsandbeliefsofothers:narrow-mindedlymoralistic[3].strategic：（有策略的）ofrelatingto,ormarkedby(二)選取第三空所在部分：Ratherheattemptsinsubtlewaystobalancepoliticalself-interestwitha(iii)unchanginghigherpurpose.

,viewinghimselfasaninstrumentof[2].deeplyfeltmoralcode：深刻的道德準(zhǔn)則（正方向）(三)選取第二空所在部分：Hedoesnot,however,piously(ii) principlesonlytobetraytheminpractice.Rather,heattemptsinsubtlewaystobalancehispoliticalself-interestwitha(iii) ,viewinghimselfasaninstrumentofsomeunchanginghigherpurpose.Rather表示前后兩句話相反，最后一句話中說(shuō)其實(shí)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)上來(lái)看是不動(dòng)搖的，因而前面的話說(shuō)的是是動(dòng)搖的。而的態(tài)度決定了他們的行為方式，他們的動(dòng)搖是因?yàn)槠鋵?duì)于政治理想不是厚顏的之徒，一心只是為了自己的利益來(lái)做事兒。[1].brandish：（揮舞）toshakeorwaveasaweapon)menacingly[2].flout：（藐視）totreatwithcontemptuousdisregard:SCORN(四)理解句意，看是否邏輯與關(guān)于最令人震撼的一點(diǎn)是他的政治立場(chǎng)是有策略地變化的，而不是一成的政治立場(chǎng)的。然而，并是不是表面上使用政治原則為自己搖旗吶喊并elections ereferendaonthebusinesscycle,whosefortuitousturnings the.sareproperlyaccountablefortheirexecutiveandlegislativeperformance,andcertainlytheiractionsmayhaveprofoundeffectsontheeconomy.Buttheseeffectsare(iii) .Unfortuna y,modernpoliticalnsarefoughtontheuntenablepremisethatscandelibera producepreciseeconomicresults.BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)peripheral(D) ified(G)usuallylong–(B)central(E)erroneouslyattributed(H)regrettably(C)atodds(F)occasionallyassociated(I)largely(一)選取第二空所在部分…ialelectionshave ereferendaonthebusinesscycle,whosefortuitousturningsare(ii) the.referenda即晴雨表‖，那么總統(tǒng)選好，人們就會(huì)歸咎于總統(tǒng)，故而不投票選總統(tǒng)。[1].erroneouslyattributedto：錯(cuò)誤地歸因于(二)選取第一個(gè)空格所在部分：Thatthemanagestheeconomyisanassumption(i) theprevailingwisdomthatdominateselectoralpoliticsintheUnitedStates.Asaresult,ialelectionshave ereferendaonthebusinesscycle,[1].peripheralto：在……周邊[2].centralto：居于……的中心[3].atoddswith：與……爭(zhēng)吵、不和(三)選取第三個(gè)空格所在部分：…theiractionsmayhaveprofoundeffectsontheeconomy.Buttheseeffectsare(iii) .Unfortuna y,modernpoliticalnsarefoughtontheuntenablepremisethatscandelibera producepreciseeconomicresults. premiseuntenable，是一個(gè)負(fù)態(tài)[2].regrettablyunnoticeable：遺憾地沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的（面大，且不符合行文思路，文章stylisticallycoherent，故錯(cuò)誤）referenda：（referendum的復(fù)數(shù)形式，）theprincipleorpracticeofsubmittingtopopularvoteameasurepassedonorproposedbyalegislativebodyorbypopularinitiative現(xiàn)階段掌控大選政治的主流思想在于總統(tǒng)會(huì)控制經(jīng)濟(jì)這一假設(shè)之上。因而，總統(tǒng)們用來(lái)當(dāng)作是否對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行周期滿意的一種，正式基于上面所提到的假設(shè)，國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行過(guò)程中偶爾發(fā)生的震蕩們錯(cuò)誤地歸咎7.OGAuthenticGREPracticeTestSection4WhatreadersmostcommonlyrememberaboutJohnStuartMill’sclassicexplorationofthelibertyofthoughtanddiscussionconcernsthedangerof(i) :intheabsenceofchallenge,one’sopinions,evenwhentheyarecorrect,growweakandflabby.YetMillhadanotherreasonforencouragingthelibertyofthoughtanddiscussion:thedangerofpartialityand pleteness.Sinceone’sopinions,evenone’sownrarelyturnouttobecompley(iii) ,itiscrucialtosupplementone’sopinionswithalternativepointsofview.BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)(D)embraceonlyaportionofthe(G)(B)(E)changeover(H)(C)(F)focusonmatterscloseat(I)(一)選取第一個(gè)空格所在部分…classicexplorationofthelibertyofthoughtanddiscussionconcernsthedangerof(i) :intheabsenceofchallenge,one’sopinions,evenwhentheyarecorrect,growweakandflabby.Blank1中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞，表示一種……的，而這種來(lái)自于[1].tendentiousness：（傾向性）markedbyatendencyinfavorofaparticularpointofview:BIASEDpaniedbyunawarenessofactualdangersordeficiencies[3].fractiousness：（）tendingtobetroublesome:UNRULY…YetMillhadanotherreasonforencouragingthelibertyofthoughtanddiscussion:thedangerofpartialityand pleteness.Sinceone’sopinions,evenunderthebestcircumstances,tendto(ii) 這里有個(gè)特殊情況：―ye‖t在與―anotherblabla‖連接的情況下，不是作為…YetMillhadanotherreasonforencouragingthelibertyofthoughtanddiscussion:thedangerofpartialityand pleteness.Sinceone’sopinionstendto(ii) ,evenunderthebestcircumstances,…思，即一個(gè)人的思想存在著partialityand 而后面一句話中，even表示即便是‖的意思，與前文相反，說(shuō)明在最好[1].embraceonlyaportionofthetruth：僅僅掌握了部分[2].changeovertime：隨時(shí)間改變而變[3].focusonmatterscloseathand：僅僅關(guān)注眼前的事情Sinceone’sopinions,evenunderthebestcircumstances,tendto(ii)embraceonlyaportionofthetruth,andbecauseopinionsopposedtoone’sownrarelyturnouttobecompley(iii) ,itiscrucialtosupplementone’sopinionswithalternativepointsofview.而后半句通過(guò)‖,and‖在后半句中，只有because連接兩個(gè)分句，故兩句話之間是同義關(guān)系；的思想不同的觀點(diǎn)不可能完善所致；對(duì)應(yīng)單詞是supplement的反義 （錯(cuò)誤的）containingorcharacterizedbyerror:MISTAKEN[2].antithetical：（對(duì)立的）constitutingormarkedbyantithesis[3].immutable：（一成不變的）notcapableoforsusceptibletochange讀者們通常對(duì)于JohnStuartMill對(duì)思想自由與的經(jīng)典探索往往會(huì)涉及到自滿的性，即：在缺乏的情況下，一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，甚至是在它們是正確的時(shí)候，也是虛弱無(wú)力的。然而，Mill對(duì)于鼓勵(lì)思想自由與還有另外一個(gè)理由，他認(rèn)為只有思想與的自由才能克服人們因?qū)τ谀臣挛锏?.PowerPrepIISection4TotheuntutoredeyethetightlyforestedArdenneshillsaroundSedanlookquite, placethroughwhichtoadvanceamodernarmy;eventoday’smorenumerousandbetterroadsandbridges,thewoodsandtheriverMeuseformasignificant(iii) BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)(D)a(G)(B)(E)an(H)(C)(F)an(I)(一)選取第一、二個(gè)空格所在…thetightlyforestedArdenneshillsaroundSedanlookquite placethroughwhichtoadvanceamodernarmy項(xiàng)屬性的描述，而ArdenneshillsaroundSedan的特點(diǎn)是tightly[1].impenetrable：（不可穿越的）incapableofbeingpenetratedorpierced[2].inconsiderable：（瑣碎的）notconsiderable:TRIVIAL[3].uncultivated：（荒蕪的）nottoprepareornotprepareandusefortheraisingof[4].makeshift：（臨時(shí)的）ausuallycrudeandtemporaryexpedient[5].unpropitious：（不方便的）notfavorablydisposed[6].unremarkable：（平凡的）notworthyofbeingorlikelytobenoticedespeciallyasbeing monorextraordinary(二)完成整個(gè)題目TotheuntutoredeyethetightlyforestedArdenneshillsaroundSedanlook(i)impenetrable,(ii)unpropitiousplacethroughwhichtoadvanceaarmy;evenwithtoday’smorenumerousandbetterroadsandbridges,thewoodstheriverMeuseformasignificant [1].resource：（資源）asourceofsupplyorsupportanavailablemeansusuallyusedinplural[2].impediment：（物）somethingthatimpedes[3].passage：（通路）awayofexitorentrance(三)理解句意，看是否邏輯與對(duì)于外行人來(lái)說(shuō)，色當(dāng)附近被森林茂密的植被所覆蓋的山丘看起來(lái)是現(xiàn)代化無(wú)法穿越的；即便是在現(xiàn)在有了更好的道橋支持的條件下，那些樹(shù)林與Meuse河也是一項(xiàng)難以逾越的。9.OGVerbalPracticeSet5Q5Managerswhothinkthatstrongenvironmentalperformancewill(i) company’sfinancialperformanceoften(ii) claimsthatsystemsdesignedtohelpthemmanageenvironmentalconcernsarevaluabletools.Bycontrast,managerswhoperceiveenvironmentalperformancetobe(iii) tofinancialsuccessmayviewanenvironmentalmanagementsystemasextraneous.Ineithersituation,andwhatevertheirperceptions,itisamanager’scommitmenttoachievingenvironmentalimprovementratherthanthemerepresenceofasystemthatdeterminesenvironmentalBLANKBLANKBLANK(A)(D)uncritically(G)(B)(E) y(H)(C)(F)hotly(I)否定的詞語(yǔ)存在，則后找對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行取反即可。(二)選取第三空所在部分Bycontrast,managerswhoperceiveenvironmentalperformancetobe(iii) financialsuccessmayviewanenvironmentalmanagementsystemasextraneous.念重復(fù)，manager對(duì)待EP的態(tài)度就是其對(duì)待EMS的態(tài)度。 （互補(bǔ)的）servingtofilloutorcomplete[2].intrinsic：（本質(zhì)的）belongingtotheessentialnatureorconstitutionofathing[3].peripheral：（次要的、輔助(1).of,relatingto,involving,orformingaperipheryorsurfacepart(2).AUXILIARY,SUPPLEMENTARY(三)選取第一空所在的Managerswhothinkthatstrongenvironmentalperformancewill(i) company’sfinancialperformance…Bycontrast,managerswhoperceiveenvironmentalperformancetoperipheraltofinancialsuccessmayviewanenvironmentalmanagementsystemasextraneous.義，故對(duì)于manager的兩種描述（或兩種manager對(duì)待EP的態(tài)度）是[1].eclipse：（蠶食）toreduceinimportanceorrepute(1).tosupportwithorasifwithabolster:REINFORCE(2).togiveaboostto[3].degrade：（降低）toloweringraderank,orstatusDEMOTEManagerswhothinkthatstrongenvironmentalperformancewill(i)bolstertheircompany’sfinancialperformanceoften(ii) claimsthatsystemsdesignedtohelpthemmanageenvironmentalconcernsarevaluabletools.ManagerEPEP可以改善公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀[1].uncriticallyaccept：毫無(wú)保留地接受（正正態(tài)度） [3].hotlydispute：激烈爭(zhēng)論（負(fù)態(tài)度）(五)理解句意，看是否邏輯與10.OGVerbalPracticeSet5Q4,HardNoothercontemporarypoet’sworkhassuchawell-earnedreputationfor(i) andtherearefewwhosemoralvisionissoimperiouslyunsparing.Oflate,however,thealmostbelligerentdemandsofhissevereanddenselyforbiddingpoetryhavetakenanimprobableturn.Thisnewcollectionisthepoet’sfourthbookinsixyears—anampleoutputevenforpoetsofsunnydisposition,letaloneforoneofsuch(ii)overtheprevious50years.Yetforallhisnewfound(iii) ,hispoetryisasthornyasever.BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)patent(D)penitential(G)(B)intrinsic(E)intractable(H)(C)near(F)impetuous(I)(一)選取第一個(gè)空格所在的部分Noothercontemporarypoet’sworkhassuchawell-earnedreputationfor(i) andtherearefewwhosemoralvisionissoimperiouslyunsparing.Oflate,however,thealmostbelligerentdemandsofhissevereanddenselyforbiddingpoetryhavetakenanimprobableturn.…―Noothercontemporarypoet’s‖與―few‖兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示否定，因而其述，因而其就是Blank(i)中詞語(yǔ)的同義詞。ofltehowvr作為一個(gè)明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志，其轉(zhuǎn)折、取反的強(qiáng)度大于時(shí)間對(duì)比，因而此howvranddenselyforbiddingpoetry‖Blank(i)中詞語(yǔ)的同[1].(A)patentaccessibility：明白易讀[2].(B)intrinsicfrivolity：輕浮本質(zhì)(二)選取第二個(gè)空格所在的部分…anampleoutputevenforpoetsofsunnydisposition,letaloneforoneofovertheprevious50Even半句中作為哪怕‖來(lái)講，表示前后兩個(gè)半句是反義關(guān)系，后半sunnydisposition一種，表示是[1].(D)penitentialausterity：低調(diào)簡(jiǎn)潔[3].(F)impetuousprodigality：極度華麗(三)選取第三個(gè)空格所在的部分...Thisnewcollectionisthepoet’sfourthbookinsixyearsanampleoutputevenforpoetsofsunnydisposition,letaloneforoneof(ii)penitentialausterityovertheprevious50years.Yetforallhisnewfound高產(chǎn)、話多，用原文的話就是―ample‖，因而找尋一個(gè)ample的同義詞請(qǐng)注意區(qū)分yet的作用，是在―Yetforallhisnewfound(iii) ,hispoetryisasthornyasever.‖這個(gè)句子中前半句與后半句進(jìn)行取反，而不[1].(G)taciturnity：（寡言）temperamentallydisinclinedto[2].(H)volubility：（能言善辯）characterizedbyreadyorrapidspeechGLIB,[3].(Ipellucidity：（明了）easytounderstan的詩(shī)集是他在6年以來(lái)的第四部，而這對(duì)于一個(gè)開(kāi)朗健談的詩(shī)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是11.OGVerbalPracticeSet5Q6Philosophy,unlikemostothersubjects,doesnottrytoextendourknowledgebydiscoveringnewinformationabouttheworld.Insteadittriestodeepenourunderstandingthrough(i) whatisalreadyclosesttous—theexperiences,thoughts,concepts,andactivitiesthatmakeupourlivesbutthatordinarilyescapeourthethingsthatare BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)attainment(D)essentially(G)most(B)rumination(E)utterly(H)somewhat(C) ent(F)thoroughly(I)refreshingly(一)選取第一個(gè)空格所在部分Philosophy,unlikemostothersubjects,doesnottrytoextendknowledgebydiscoveringnewinformationabouttheworld.Insteadittriestodeepenourunderstandingthrough(i) whatisalreadyclosesttous…的部分是同義關(guān)系。因而在blank(i)中填入一個(gè)discover的同義詞即[1].attainmentof：獲[3].detaentfrom：分離(二)選取第二、三個(gè)空格所在…through(i)ruminationonwhatisalreadyclosesttous—theexperiences,thoughts,concepts,andactivitiesthatmakeupourlivesbutthatordinarilyescapeournoticepreciselybecausetheyaresofamiliar.Philosophybeginsbyfinding(ii) thingsthatare(iii) 知的，因而blank(iii)中所述哲學(xué)開(kāi)始時(shí)的研究對(duì)象也就是那些―whatsialreadyclosesttous‖與failiar‖的事物。[1].essentiallyirrelevant：本質(zhì)上不相關(guān)[2].utterlymysterious：完全神秘的[3].thoroughlycommonplace：完全平庸的12.RevisedGREPracticeBookSection3Roomacousticsdesigncriteriaaredeterminedaccordingtotheroom’sintendeduse.Music,forexample,isbest(i) inspacesthatarereverberant,aconditionthatgenerallymakesspeechless(ii) .Acousticssuitableforbothspeechandmusiccansometimesbecreatedinthesamespace,althoughtheresultisneverperfect,eachhavingtobe(iii) tosomeextent.BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)(D)(G)(B)(E) (H)(C)(F)(I)use.Music,forexample,isbest inspacesforexample表明是前一句話的解釋說(shuō)明，因而在這句話里面還應(yīng)該music而言，其用法應(yīng)該是被聽(tīng)‖[1].controlled：（控制 （欣賞）torecognizewithgratitude（使用）tomakeuse(二)選取第二個(gè)空格所在部分Roomacousticsdesigncriteriaaredeterminedaccordingtotheroom’sintendeduse.Music,forexample,isbest(i) inspacesthatarereverberant,aconditionthatgenerallymakesspeechless(ii) lank(ii)blank()forxmple這句話中，分句之間沒(méi)有任何反義關(guān)聯(lián)元素，因而分句之間是同義關(guān)系，即：音響設(shè)計(jì)與其房間需求有著直接的關(guān)系，對(duì)于不同的目的應(yīng)該有不同的音響設(shè)置。muicphmuicphph‖的意思。里的詞語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該與blank(i)是同義關(guān)系，即聽(tīng)‖。[1].abrasive：（粗糙的）causingirritation[2].inligible：（可以理解的）capableofbeingunderstoodorcomprehended[3].ubiquitous：（遍布的）existingorbeingeverywhereatthesametime:space,althoughtheresultisneverperfect,eachhavingtobe(iii) 調(diào)整語(yǔ)序：Althoughtheresultisneverperfect,acousticssuitableforbothspeechandmusiccansometimesbecreatedinthesamespace,eachhavingtobe(iii) tosomeextent.[1].compromised：（妥協(xié)）toadjustorsettlebymutualconcessions（正確選項(xiàng)[2].eliminated：（消除）tocastoutorgetridofREMOVEERADICATE（相反[3].considered：（考慮）tothinkaboutcarefully（考慮以后的結(jié)果方向不確定，(四)理解句意，看是否邏輯與BLANKBLANKBLANK(A) (G)an(B)(E)(H)a(C)(F)(I)an(一)選取第一空所在部分Buttheypaylittleattentiontotheoppositeandmoretreacherousfailing:falsecertainty,refusingtoconfesstheirmistakesandimplicitlyclaiming(i) attentiontofailing‖，則后半句中也應(yīng)該說(shuō)這些人對(duì)于錯(cuò)誤不管不顧，而refusingtoconfesstheirmistakesand連接表并列關(guān)系，后半部分與―erfusingtoconfesstheirmistakes‖意思也一致，因而后半部分，即blank(i)所在部分也是不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤‖的意思。[1].infallibility：（無(wú)誤的）incapableoferrorindefiningdoctrinestouchingfaithor[2].immunity：（免疫力）thequalityorstateofbeingimmune（公正的）notpartialorbiasedtreatingoraffectingallequally二)選取第三空…theConstitution,whichestablishedvariousmechanismsofself-correctiononthepremisethateventhewisestmenaresometimeswrongandneedthebenefitof 機(jī)制‖，故blank(iii)應(yīng)該填入的就是拯救、救贖‖之意。 [1].adaptable：（可適應(yīng)的）capableofbeingadapted:SUITABLE[2].remedial：（挽救性的）intendedasa （不明智的）notjudiciousINDISCREETUNWISE三)選取第二空…theConstitution,whichestablishedvariousmechanismsofself-correctiononthepremisethateventhewisestmenaresometimeswrongandneed,preciselywhentheyfinditmost(ii) 對(duì)于智者，尤其是最有智慧的那些來(lái)說(shuō)，犯錯(cuò)通常比較，而一旦犯fiting：（尷尬的）toputintoastateofperplexityandembarrassment[2].expedient：（權(quán)宜的）characterizedbyconcernwithwhatisopportune;especially: ernedbyself-interest的時(shí)候也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，同時(shí)需要從一種挽救機(jī)制中改正自己的錯(cuò)誤，本身設(shè)立了許多機(jī)制來(lái)提供自我改正的可能。但這些人他們對(duì)于那些相反的、更加詐的錯(cuò)誤：即便是肯定錯(cuò)誤的，但他們還是去承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，并且還隱晦14.2007SampleHavingdisplayedhisartcollectioninavastmodernistwhitespacein(i)formerwarehouse,Mr.Saatchihaschosenforhisnewsiteitspolaropposite,ariversidemonumenttocivicpompositythatoncehousedthelocal ernment.Thereisnothing(ii) aboutthenewlocation:thebuilding’sdesignisbureaucraticbaroque,(iii) stylethatisasdeclamatoryasatask-forcereportandasself-regardingasanspeech.BLANKBLANKBLANK(A)a(D)(G)an(B)a(E)(H)a(C)an(F)(I)an(一)選取第一空所在部分Havingdisplayedhisartcollectioninavastmodernistwhitespaceformerwarehouse,Mr.Saatchihaschosenforhisnewsiteitsofbeinginclosedornarrow[3].unprepossessing：（不顯眼的）nottendingtocreateafavorableimpression:NOTATTRACTIVE(二)選取第二空所在部分…Thereisnothing(ii) aboutthenewlocation:thebuilding’sdesignisbureaucraticbaroque…為―notaroque‖。[1].atavistic：（激進(jìn)的）recurrenceinanorganismofatraitorcharactertypicalofanancestralformandusuallyduetogenetic [2].spare：（簡(jiǎn)約）notabundantorplentiful…thebuilding’sdesignisbureaucraticbaroque, stylethatis （簡(jiǎn)潔的）austereinappearancemanneror[2].grandiose：（壯觀的）characterizedbyaffectationofgrandeurorsplendororbyabsurdexaggeration[3].understated：（低調(diào)的）avoidingobviousemphasisorembellishment過(guò)去，Mr.Saatchi在不顯眼的舊倉(cāng)庫(kù)中用巨幅白色背景展示自己的藝術(shù)收藏15.OGTextCompletionSampleQuestionsItisrefreshingtoreadabookaboutourplanetbyanauthorwhodoesnotallowfactstobe(i) bypolitics:wellawareofthepoliticaldisputesabouttheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonclimateandbiodiversity,thisauthordoesnotpermitthemto(ii)hiscomprehensivedescriptionofwhatweknowaboutourbiosphere.Heemphasizestheenormousgapsinourknowledge,thesparsenessofourobservations,andthe(iii) ,callingattentiontothemanyaspectsofplanetaryevolutionthatBLANKBLANKBLANK(A)(D)(G)plausibilityofour(B)(E)(H)certaintyofour(C)(F)(I)superficialityofour(一)關(guān)鍵字：冒號(hào)、三空格‖模因此blank3應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)的短語(yǔ)，選(I)選項(xiàng)；不讓政治對(duì)于事實(shí)產(chǎn)生影響，由于前后意思一致，blank12中應(yīng)該填入相同(五)選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空(A)overshadowed：遮蓋（tocastashadow(Binvalidated：使……無(wú)效（tomakeinvalid;especiallytoweakenordestroythecogencyof）(Cilluminated：闡明（tomake