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學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十七)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.I(encourage)hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.2.Aftersixhoursontheroof,thegunman(surrender)tothepolice.3.OneoftheMuslimsinthestorywas(quote)asthesaying,“WebelieveinGod.”4.Medicalsuppliesarebeing(drop)intothestrickenarea.5.Thereissome(disagree)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.6.“(cheer)”,shesaid,raisingherglasstohim.7.Theyarestrugglingfortheirnational(liberate).8.Yourroomisvery(mess),andyoushouldtidyitup.9.(arm)withthenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.10.Herparentsmademany(sacrifice)sothatshecouldgotouniversity.【答案】4.droppedⅡ.完成句子1.他賺了錢卻付出了健康的代價(jià)。Heearnedmoneyhishealth.2.我認(rèn)為總結(jié)一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是值得一試的。IconsidertryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.3.在我看來,應(yīng)立即采取必要的措施,確保良好的環(huán)境。,necessarymeasuresshouldbeimmediatelytakentoensureaniceenvironment.4.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把所學(xué)東西付諸實(shí)踐。Studentsshouldwhattheyhavelearnedtopractice.5.令我們大為驚訝的是,他在意外事故中逃過一劫而未受傷。,heescapedbeinghurtintheaccident.【答案】thesacrificeofisworthwhilemyviewencouragedtoapplyourgreatastonishment/MuchtoourastonishmentⅢ.閱讀理解A【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):38300055】Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandwasalwaysevilandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithskillhaschangedmanwillstopwar,orwarwillstopthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological(細(xì)菌的)orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerfordothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notbycontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre(大屠殺),butbyarbitration(仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesofisnoteasytochangeoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(意識(shí)形態(tài))wouldpreventbelievethistobeacompleteideologiesarebaseduponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallypeoplewhobelievethemarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshaschangedverylargelysuchaswecanhasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbecourse,verydifficultproblemsremainintheinternationalworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearshasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollyhasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflict(沖突)nowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest,butbetweenmanandtheH-bomb.1.Accordingtotheauthor,.A.itisimpossibletolivewithoutwarB.thedifferencebetweenEastandWestwillleadtowarC.warmustbestoppedifmanwantstosurviveD.warwillbestoppedbymodernskills【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段所述,人類面臨核武器和生化武器的威脅,因此只有避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)才能消除武器對(duì)人類的威脅?!敬鸢浮緾2.Theauthorbelievesthattheonlywaytostopwaristo.A.stopnuclearweaponsB.settleinternationalissuesthroughagreementsC.destroybacteriologicalandchemicalweaponsD.letthestrongersidetakeovertheworld【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者認(rèn)為要避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),人們必須拋棄用戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來解決爭(zhēng)端的傳統(tǒng)觀念,通過協(xié)商來解決問題。【答案】B3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A.nuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakeplaceB.realagreementshavebeennowreachedC.worldopinionisstilldividedonnuclearwarD.manisbeginningtorealizethatnuclearwarishisgreatestenemy【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句說明,人類現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)到,目前最大的沖突并非來自于東西方,而是核武器對(duì)人類的威脅。【答案】D4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeelinginwritingthispassage?A.Disappointed. B.Doubtful.C.Worried. D.Hopeful.【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從文章最后一段看,人們解決爭(zhēng)端的思維模式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,不是靠武力,而是通過協(xié)商,因此作者對(duì)人類未來避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)還是充滿了希望?!敬鸢浮緿BIfyouarenotcomfortablewithschoollearning,thereisanotheroptionforyou-canalsoprovideacomprehensiveteachingservicethatoffersacademicguidanceandisinordertopromotethelearningprocessandcreateaformal,well-structuredenvironmentforlearningtotakecenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheyeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningeducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownpeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhoareunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalsaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendinge-mailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Eventhoughcyberschoolsarethereforenottechnicallyaschool,mostlytheyofferafullycompleteandcomprehensiveprogramthatcoversafullschooldaytochildrenuptoGrade9,afterwhichschoolingisnolongermandatory(義務(wù)的).5.Whataretheeducators'opinionsaboutcyberschools?A.Theywilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolsinthefuture.B.Theywastealotofmoneyandwilldodamagetothestudents.C.Theyarethesolutiontothestudentswhodonotliketogotoschool.D.Theyhavebroughtgreatconveniencetothestudents.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildren...”可知D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D6.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernments.C.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.D.Thestudentscanonlyhaveahalf-dayschedule.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.”可知cyberschools面臨的問題是很難知道學(xué)生是否學(xué)得好?!敬鸢浮緾7.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause.A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudentsB.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeedC.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsocietyD.theyservestudentsinawideragerange【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.”可知選B。【答案】B8.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis.A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschoolsB.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschoolsC.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschoolsD.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知,作者在客觀的介紹cyberschools,沒有任何偏見,所以本題選A。【答案】AⅣ.閱讀填句Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?1ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyoumoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappyiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消極地)whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.2Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-happypeopledon'tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.3Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.4Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewex
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