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學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Icanhardlyheartheyoupleaseturnit?2.Mymotherusuallyswitchestoamoreinterestingonewhenshefindsaprogrammeboring.3.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn'tgo.4.Shewasalreadyinherlatefiftieswhenshetooklong-distancerunning.5.Wehopethisworldisfilledloveandhappiness.6.Hesentagreatmany(urge)messagestootherstowarnthemofthecomingdanger.7.Iam(bore)with's(bore)talking;Ican'twaitanylongerforitsend.8.DoIhavetotakeallthismedicine?It(taste)soterrible.9.Whenitwastimefordinner,thedininghallsoon(fill)withthestudents.10.Theability(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.【答案】;boringfilledexpressⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Heappearedrelaxingandhappybeforethematch.2.Thelightisstillforgottoswitchiton.3.Itspentmefiftyminutestofinishthiswork.4.Theoldman'ssongotkillinginthewar.5.Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.6.Hereyesarefilledoftears.7.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,weshalldelayourtriptotheseaside.8.HeiswatchingTVthathissisterisstudying.9.iswrittenanothernovel.10.Sheisalwayscomplainingatsomething.【答案】改為relaxed2.第二個(gè)on改為off改為took改為killed5.去掉in改為with→snows→when/while→writing→about/ofⅢ.閱讀理解【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):20670023】Mostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittinginadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowaresomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation(放松).Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andso,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofseemsironical(諷刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.1.Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof.A.causesofunfitnessB.badfeaturesoflivingintownsC.thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD.unavoidablethingsintown【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.”可知pollution,noise,stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。【答案】B2.Tobehealthywemust.A.keepfitandactiveB.keepfitandlearntorelaxC.beactiveandpractiseYogaD.haveasoundmind【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation(放松)”等處可知,光鍛煉是不夠的,還要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(鍛煉和心理放松)兩個(gè)方面。故B項(xiàng)最佳?!敬鸢浮緽3.Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause.A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB.theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.”可知,我們祖先的生活方式很健康,是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罘绞脚c鍛煉和放松密切相關(guān)?!敬鸢浮緼4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoKeepFitB.HowtoLearntoRelaxC.HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeD.HowtoPractiseYoga【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可概括出選C項(xiàng)。【答案】CⅣ.完形填空WilmaRudolphwasbornintoaverypoorfamilyinshewasfouryearsold,shehadaseriousdiseasethatleftherwitha1lefthadtowearalegbrace(支架).Yetshewas2tohaveamotherwhoencouragedher.Hermothertoldherthatallsheneededtodowastohaveconfidenceand3.Soattheageofnine,she4thelegbrace,andtookthestepwhichthedoctorssaidshe5wouldnevershedecidedtobetheworld'sgreatestwoman6.Atage13,sheenteredacameinenteredeveryraceinhighschool,7ineveryraceshecameinadvisedherto8!However,thentherecameadaywhenshe9arace.WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity,whereshe10acoachnamedEdTemplesawthe11spiritofthegirlandtrainedhertotheOlympicGames.Thereshemetthe12womanrunneroftheday,aGermangirlnamedJuttahadever13inthe100-metrerace,WilmabeatJutta14inthe200-metre.Finallycamethe400-metrerelay(接力賽).ItwouldbeWilma15JuttaoncefirsttworunnersonWilma'steammade16whenthethirdrunner17thebaton(接力棒)toWilma,shewasso18thatshedroppedit,andWilmasawJuttarunningwas19tocatchupwithWilmajust20that!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Wilma小時(shí)候由于疾病落下了腿部殘疾,但是在母親的不斷鼓勵(lì)下,她最終參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì),并取得成功。1. B.fatC.long D.cruel【解析】從上文Wilma得了嚴(yán)重的疾病以及下文她需要使用腿支架可知,此處是指疾病給她留下了一條“沒有用的”左腿。此處用useless符合邏輯?!敬鸢浮緼2. B.luckyC.happy D.safe【解析】從下文可知,Wilma的母親不斷鼓勵(lì)女兒,因此有這樣的母親,她很“幸運(yùn)(lucky)”?!敬鸢浮緽3. B.choiceC.chance D.courage【解析】此處是指母親鼓勵(lì)她要有信心和“勇氣”。courage“勇氣”?!敬鸢浮緿4.on B.putupC.tookoff D.tookback【解析】從下文Wilma成為一名賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員可知,此處是指她“脫下”了左腿的支架。takeoff“脫下”,符合語境。puton“穿上”;putup“舉起”;takeback“拿回”?!敬鸢浮緾5. B.finallyC.mainly D.normally【解析】Wilma脫下支架,走出了第一步;而醫(yī)生說過,在“通常”情況下,她絕不可能走出這一步。normally“通常地,平常地”?!敬鸢浮緿6. B.runnerC.doctor D.fighter【解析】從下文可知,Wilma想成為世界上最偉大的女性“賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員(runner)”?!敬鸢浮緽7. B.forC.but D.or【解析】Wilma參加了高中的每一場(chǎng)賽跑,都獲得了倒數(shù)第一。前后為并列關(guān)系,故用and?!敬鸢浮緼8. B.tryC.stop D.train【解析】所有人都建議Wilma“停下來(stop)”,不要再參加比賽了。【答案】C9. B.enteredC.lost D.won【解析】此處是指有一天,她終于“贏(won)”了一場(chǎng)比賽?!敬鸢浮緿10. B.metC.liked D.joined【解析】Wilma在大學(xué)里“遇到(met)”了一位叫EdTemple的教練?!敬鸢浮緽11. B.lowC.high D.calm【解析】從上文可以看出,Wilma的意志非常“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)(strong)”。【答案】A12. B.pretti
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