版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
單元綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題分,滿分25分)ATheManWhoNeverPutaFootWrongSomepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace:theyareneverlateforwork,theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime,theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays,andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyissuchaperson.worksinabank,andlivesonhisonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,doesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sbirthdays.Lastweekhadquiteadrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortooparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningaway,therewasaknockattheopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.“WhathaveIdonewrong?”askedhimself.“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?”“Hello,Uncle,”saidthepoliceman.“MynameisMark.”【語篇解讀】是一個循規(guī)蹈矩的人,他從不去探望自己的姐姐一家,但每年都給他們郵寄禮物。有一天一位警察來到的家,不知道自己犯了什么錯誤,原來是他的侄子來看望他。1.Fromthepassageweknowthathissister.A.livesinthenexttownwithherhusbandandsonB.istheonlymemberofthefamilythatheknowsC.neverwritesbacktohimD.hasasmallfamily:asonandMark,herhusband【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Mark”可知選A項?!敬鸢浮緼2.“HehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sbirthdays”means.A.hehasforgottenMark'sbirthdaysB.hedidn'tsendMarkanythingonhisbirthdaysC.healwayssentChristmascardsonMark'sbirthdaysD.healwayssentMarksomethingonhisbirthdays【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“doesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards...”可推知,他總是想著給Mark送生日禮物?!敬鸢浮緿3.Thepolicemanwasthere.A.toasktogotoseehisuncleB.toasktoparkhiscarnottooneartoothercarsC.tomeet,hisuncleD.toseeaboutsometroubleatthebank【解析】推理判斷題。由“Hello,Uncle,”saidthepoliceman.“MynameisMark.”可推知,這位警察是來看他的叔叔的?!敬鸢浮緾BYoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariouspollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces:1.ChinesecharacterarewritteninthecomplexsimplifiedChinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2.ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3.Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning.“Ba”(霸),whichmeansbullyinChinese,isonetherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with“Ba”intheirnames.4.Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalfilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures.“Ainimeishangliang”,whichmeans“Iloveyouwithoutconsulting”,isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith,whichisanideasharedbymanyothersandmyself.【語篇解讀】每當(dāng)你打開報紙、電視、收聽音樂的時候,你都會感受到語言污染。4.Whatthewriterwantstosayisthat.A.greatdifferenceexistsbetweentheChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexformandsimplifiedformB.languageusedbyournewspapers,TVprograms,popsongsandadvertisementsaregettingpollutedC.manypeopleagreewiththeexpertsonlanguagepollutioninChinaD.somefilmwritershaven'tstudiedChinesegrammar【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段第一句可推知。【答案】B5.Theunderlinedexpression“doneawaywith”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.gotaway B.recycledC.cleaned D.ended【解析】詞義猜測題。從該短語前的pollution一詞及全文敘述的語言污染可推知?!敬鸢浮緾6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MoreAttentiontoGrammarB.Experts'GoodAdviceC.FilmswithStrangeNamesD.PollutionofOurLanguage【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講語言污染,只有D項突出了文章的中心?!敬鸢浮緿C(2023·四川高考)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'snowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastmorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。長期以來,人們認(rèn)為睡覺前喝一杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠,但研究表明,只有喝晚上擠的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。這到底是什么原因呢?快來讀文章吧!7.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的信息Thosegivennightmilk...werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...可知,老鼠喝了白天擠的牛奶會更有活力,也更焦慮,故選B項?!敬鸢浮緽8.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.【解析】推理判斷題。文章中提到晚上擠的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天擠的牛奶的10倍,并不是說研究人員在老鼠身上測試了10次,所以A項錯誤;由第二段中的信息...helppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛,故排除B項;由第二段中的信息...“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin...可知,并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素,故排除C項;由第六段中的信息takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知,褪黑激素被用于安眠藥中,故D項正確?!敬鸢浮緿9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在第一段就點明了文章要論述的對象——晚上擠的牛奶。在接下來的幾段中,作者通過研究人員在老鼠身上做的實驗論證了晚上擠出的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系,所以最適合作文章標(biāo)題的是A項。B項意為“脂肪、糖與健康”,C項意為“在老鼠身上做的一個實驗”,D項意為“牛奶飲用與健康”,均與文章的主旨不符?!敬鸢浮緼10.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.【解析】推理判斷題。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是講研究人員的實驗及其結(jié)果,所以作者是用研究人員的研究結(jié)果來支持論點的。文章中沒有給出具體的例子,沒有單純地陳述論點,也沒有解釋統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),所以排除A、B、C三項,選D項?!敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·河北省成安市高二年級考試)Haveyoufallenintoapatternofsleepingpoorly?11Gettingagoodnightsleepisveryimportanttoyourphysicalandemotionalaresomesimpleactionsandchoicesyoucanmakerightnowtohelpyousleepbetteratnight.1.Avoidcoffee,smoke,andyouwantcoffeeintheafternoonorevening,drinkalcoholdrink,especiallymorethanone,willnothelpyousleepdrinkmay,ormaynot,helpyoufallasleep,butalcoholcausesyoutosleeppoorlyandbeunabletosleepallnight.122.Don'tovereat,butdon'tgotobedyouaren'ttiredofmilk,tryasmallglassofwarmmilkorapieceofmildcheeseinthesmallpieceofchickenorotherproteinmayalsoworkwellbeforebed.133.14Itcanhelpyouavoidlackingwaterandisgenerallygoodforyour,avoidwaterandotherfluidsforthelasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoreduceyourneedtogotothebathroomduringthenight.4.Makeyourbedroomasquietlyasyoucan.15Considerusingearplugsifyourbedroomispeoplefindthatthewhitenoisefromafan,aswellastheairflow,helpsthemsleepfindsoftmusicornaturalsoundslikewavesorbirdsongstoberelaxingandcontributetoyouusemusictohelpyoufallasleep,youmayfindthatyougetbetterrestlaterinthenightifyousetthemusictoturnoffafteranhour.A.Drinkenoughwaterearlyintheday.B.Ifyouhaveaclockthatticksloudly,replaceit.C.Ifyoudrinktoomuchwater,youwillfeelbad.D.Don'thaveyourstomachemptybeforegoingtobed.E.Areyouconcernedthatyoumaynotsleepwelltonight?F.Areyoualwaysworriedaboutwhatyoueatintheevening?G.Cigarettesarealwaysanunhealthyhabit,especiallyintheevening.【答案】11-15EGDABⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)Weliveinafast-pacedandanxiety-filledworldthatoftentimesseemstoshiftbeneathourwearesometimesaffectedbyfearsoranxietyimpactingouraslongasIcouldrememberIhadstruggledwithIleftuniversity,ImadefriendswithaMoroccanwomanatdaysheinvitedmeto16herandherfamilybackwantedto,butIwouldhavetotravelthere17andIknewwewouldbeinaveryruralwouldIcopewithmy18?Thenonedayit19tomethatIhadalifetocouldchoosetoletanxiety20meorIcouldgotoMoroccoand21somethingwas23yearsoldandhadneverbeenoutoftheUKjourneytoMorocco22somethinginsidemanagedtocopewithmysenseof23wasoverwhelmingandstilltothisdaywhenIgetafraidofgoingsomewherealone,Irememberhow24itfeltwhenIarrivedinMorocco.UponarrivalIwasso25forthegenerouswelcomeIfriend'sfamilyhadarrangedawelcomepeopleweresolovingtowardamomentof26feltinafarawayvillage,thisremindedmethatIwas“goodenough”,whichhelpedto27myanxiety.Wakingupthenextday,inthemorninglight,Isawtheareawherewewas28byhowruralitwas-andtherealizationthatthesepeoplehadveryfew29.Inthedaysafterwards,ItraveledaroundwenttoMarrakeshand30theAtlashadthemostamazingfood-lotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Attheendofmy31somethinginsidemehadrealizedIhadnotfeltanxiousfornearlytwoweeks.Experiencingadifferentculturefarawayfromhomehelpedmetorealizewhatisimportantinlife,whatreally32,andwiththatmyanxiety33.WhenIreturnedhomeIwasmuchmoreactivein34mywithpeople,helpingthem35theiranxiety,ishowIcansharetheloveIfoundinMorocco.【語篇解讀】本文的作者一直都很焦慮,對于生活有太多的擔(dān)憂,不能樂觀地面對一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中學(xué)會了通過分析愛來克服焦慮和擔(dān)憂。告訴我們?nèi)绻肟朔松械睦щy,最重要的是心中有愛。16. B.consultC.call D.visit【解析】根據(jù)下文我到Morocco可知本句是指有一天這個朋友邀請我去看望她。【答案】D17. B.soonC.free D.safe【解析】根據(jù)下文“Igetafraidofgoingsomewherealone”可知我不得不獨自一個人去Morocco看望朋友?!敬鸢浮緼18. B.curiosityC.homesickness D.worries【解析】我不得不獨自一人去那里。而且我知道那是一個很荒涼的農(nóng)村地區(qū),我怎么才能處理好自己的擔(dān)憂呢?【答案】D19. B.hitC.struck D.occurred【解析】“sth.occurtosb.”某人突然想起某事;有一天我突然想起,我要過自己的生活。【答案】D20. B.controlC.reach D.persuade【解析】我可以選擇讓焦慮控制自己或者我去Morocco體驗一下不一樣的東西?!敬鸢浮緽21. B.experienceC.take D.experiment【解析】“experience”體驗?!敬鸢浮緽22. B.movedC.supported D.impressed【解析】本句是指去Morocco的這次旅行改變了我內(nèi)心深處的一些東西?!敬鸢浮緼23. B.fearC.disappointment D.embarrassment【解析】我成功地處理了自己內(nèi)心深處的恐懼,這種成就感對我的震撼十分巨大,直到今天我們?nèi)匀荒軌蚋杏X到?!敬鸢浮緼24. B.a(chǎn)shamedC.a(chǎn)fraid D.proud【解析】我還記得當(dāng)我到了Morocco的時候,我的感覺是多么得棒!【答案】A25. B.confusedC.confident D.thankful【解析】本句是指當(dāng)我到達(dá)Morocco的時候,有很多人對我的到來表示熱烈歡迎,對此我十分感激。【答案】D26. B.luckC.love D.surprise【解析】有如此多的人來歡迎我,對我來說這是一個充滿了愛的時刻?!敬鸢浮緾27. B.holdC.protect D.reduce【解析】人們對我的歡迎讓我感覺很好,這有助于我減少自己的焦慮。【答案】D28. B.movedC.pleased D.shocked【解析】第二天早上當(dāng)我醒來的時候,我看見了自己所在的地方,被這個地區(qū)的荒涼驚呆了?!敬鸢浮緿29. B.difficultiesC.resources D.friends【解析】看到這個地方很荒涼,而且當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢岳玫馁Y源真少?!敬鸢浮緾30. B.exploredC.examined D.recognized【解析】在接下來的幾天里我們游遍了Morocco,還去探索了Atlas山脈,吃了很多的魚和水果之類的食物?!敬鸢浮緽31. B.rushC.stay D.life【解析】我在Morocco逗留的最后幾天里,我內(nèi)心深處的一些東西已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變?!敬鸢浮緾32. B.existsC.matters D.hurts【解析】體驗一種遠(yuǎn)離故鄉(xiāng)的文化幫助我意識到生活中最重要的是什么,有關(guān)系的是什么。明白了這一切,我內(nèi)心深處的焦慮消失不見了?!敬鸢浮緾33. B.expandedC.remained D.removed【解析】見上題解析。【答案】A34. B.challengingC.forgetting D.remembering【解析】當(dāng)我回到家鄉(xiāng)以后,我更加積極地挑戰(zhàn)自己的焦慮,讓自己更加能夠克服自己的焦慮,積極地面對人生?!敬鸢浮緽35. B.noticeC.pass D.overcome【解析】和人們在一起幫助他們克服困難是我學(xué)會如何分享在Morocco學(xué)會的愛的最好方法。【答案】DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·河北省衡水二中高二上學(xué)期期中考試)Breakfasthasbeencalledthemostimportantmealoftheeverymealcounts,thefactsareonthetable:eatinginthemorninghaspositiveeffectsonhealthandonkids'36.(able)tolearn.What'sanutritiousbreakfast?Ameal37.(consist)offoodsfromatleasttwoofthefivefoodgroupsisthehealthiest,38.thetruthisthatnosh(小吃)ofnearlyanyfoodinthemorningisbetterthannone,especiallywhenitcomes39.kids.It'sagoodideatogetyourchildintothehabitofeatingbreakfastbeforehebegins's40.youngsterswhoeatbreakfasttendtobehavebetterinmakesitharder41.(keep)yourmindfocusedonlearning,nomatterwhatyourfact,studiesshowbreakfastskippersareoftenmorebad-temperedandhaveshorterattention.Whenyouforgeteatinginthemorning,bloodglucose(血糖)isthefuelcells'needtofunction,sobraincellsbecomeparticularlylazywhenglucoseconcentrationsareadequateenergy,yourmindsgetgray,blockingconcentrationand42.morningmeal,kidsarehard-pressedtomeet43.(day)nutrientneeds,too.You're44.(probable)pressedfortimeinthemorning,andso45.(be)yourchildren.36.a(chǎn)bility形容詞able的名詞是ability能力,本句中物主代詞kids'后面要接名詞充當(dāng)賓語。37.consisting動詞短語consistof由……組成,該短語沒有被動語態(tài),也沒有進(jìn)行時。本句中和meal構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞meal。38.but上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用but連接這兩句話。39.to句式whenitcomestosth.當(dāng)談及……;當(dāng)涉及……。40.because句意:在上幼兒園之前讓孩子養(yǎng)成吃早飯的習(xí)慣是一個很好的主意,那是因為吃早飯的孩子在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)得更好。41.tokeep本句中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。42.the名詞meal前面有morning修飾,表示特指,故前面要加the。43.daily橫線后面有名詞needs,所以需要使用形容詞daily來修飾。44.probably本句中副詞probably充當(dāng)狀語修飾謂語bepressed。45.a(chǎn)re本句屬于倒裝句,表示前面的肯定情況適用于另外一人,后句的謂語動詞要和前句一樣,本題中前面是系動詞are,所以后面也應(yīng)該使用系動詞。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)46.騎自行車上班的優(yōu)勢是我們可以過一種低碳生活。wecanlivealow-carbonlife.47.從他臉上我們看不出他是高興還是難過。Wecannottellfromhisface.48.學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生吸煙。Theschool.49.我把我的成功歸功于我的老師。Imyteacher.50.接下來傳來戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的消息。Thencamethenews.51.我不知道新圖書館將要建在哪里。Ihavenoidea.52.他們?nèi)瓴胚€清債務(wù)。Ittookthemthreeyears.53.今天你能幫我個忙去學(xué)校接邁克嗎?CouldyoutopickupMikefromschool?5
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024版共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房屋預(yù)約買賣合同模板3篇
- 2024版辦理租賃證房屋租賃合同(含物業(yè)管理費(fèi))2篇
- 2024版汽車維修保養(yǎng)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)合同3篇
- 2024年度企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型服務(wù)合同及99年員工勞動合同更新2篇
- 2024年度家庭財產(chǎn)分配與夫妻共同債務(wù)處理合同3篇
- 2024年度二手車交易車輛廣告推廣服務(wù)合同
- 2024版電商直播領(lǐng)域主播品牌代言合作合同3篇
- 2024版文化產(chǎn)業(yè)園VI視覺形象設(shè)計服務(wù)合同3篇
- 2024版特種工程船舶買賣合同范本詳述2篇
- 2024版河砂、山皮石采購合同2篇
- 五年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)教案-總復(fù)習(xí)(1)-人教新課標(biāo)
- 菩薩蠻黃鶴樓(毛澤東).中職課件電子教案
- 電氣焊安全操作規(guī)程15篇
- 2023高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試歷史重點知識點歸納總結(jié)(復(fù)習(xí)必背)
- 校園安全教育(完美版)ppt
- 小學(xué)語文人教一年級上冊(統(tǒng)編)-富全學(xué)校語文教案丁代英
- 水庫建設(shè)項目施工組織設(shè)計
- 國家開放大學(xué)實驗學(xué)院生活中的法律第三單元測驗答案
- 詩朗誦社團(tuán)活動記錄
- 第3章 細(xì)胞命運(yùn)的決定(章節(jié)課程)
- 《積極心理學(xué)》課程教學(xué)大綱.docx
評論
0/150
提交評論