高中英語高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解推理判斷專題訓(xùn)練

★A閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案. Newresearchhasconfirmedwhatpeoplewholikeafewdrinkshavealwaysknown:livingnearapubmakesyouhappier.OxfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatregularswithalocalpubnearbyare“significantly”happier,havemorefriends,betterlifesatisfaction,andactuallydrinkinmoremoderation. Thereporthighlightedtheimportanceofface-to-faceinteraction,andnotedthatpeopleweremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallcommunitypubsratherthanlargerplaces.Italsofoundsocialskillsimprovedafteradrink. ProfessorRobinDunbar,ofOxfordUniversity,said:“Friendshipandcommunityareprobablythetwomostimportantfactorsinfluencingourhealthandwellbeing.Makingandmaintainingfriendships,however,issomethingthathastobedoneface-to-face.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute.Giventheincreasingtendencyforoursociallifetobeonlineratherthanface-to-face,havingrelaxedaccessible

venueswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbecomesevermorenecessary.” TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCamra,said:“Pubsofferasocialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsible,supervisedcommunitysetting.Nothingismoresignificantforindividuals,thesocialgroupingstowhichtheybelongandthecountryasawholeasourpersonalandcollectivewellbeing.Theroleofcommunitypubsinensuringthatwellbeingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weallneedtodowhatwecantoensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.” ThereportsaidpubshaveplayedakeyroleinBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.“Pubscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofacommunity,providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineforcommunitybonding,”itsays.However,itnotesthatthepubisindecline:in1951,therewere73,421pubsinEnglandandWales,butby2023thenumberofpubshaddeclinedto51,904,withpubscontinuingtocloseatanaveragerateof29aweek.1.Thosewhooftengotopubsnearby_______.A

.

enjoydrinkingmorethanthosewhodon’tB

.

controlbetterindrinkingthanthosewhodon’tC

.

havebetterfriendshipthanthosewhodon’tD

.

aremoreresponsiblethanthosewhodon’t2.Whatissuggestedinthepassage?A

.

Chattingonlinecan’tplaythesameroleasface-to-facecommunication.B

.

Wecandevelopgoodfriendshipbymeansofonlinecommunication.C

.

TheBritishpeoplearestillrelyingonpubstoenjoytheirsociallifetoday.D

.

Thenumberofpubsisdecliningasaresultoftheweaknessofeconomy.3.WhichisthebestwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraphThree？A

.

Parties.B

.

Clubs. C

.

Places.D

.

Centers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A

.

BritainHasFewerPubsNowadays.B

.

Face-to-faceInteractionIsImportanttoFriendship.C

.

PubsandCommunity.D

.

PubsEnrichPeople’sSocialLife.★B閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.Nobodylikestothinktheyare“thatguy”atwork.Badbehavioratworkiscommon–andoftenwedoitwithoutthinking.So,whataresomeoftherudestthingsthatpeopledoatwork–andwhyshouldn’tyoudothem?1.UnacceptablebehaviorThemostcommonformofthisiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodyodoranditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume.Thenthere’smessydesks,thehangingofsweatycyclingkittodry,badbreath,...Allthesethingswillbecomepartofyourpersonalbrand.

2.Checkingemailonyourphonewhenyou’retalkingtootherpeopleArecentpollshowsthat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingwiththem.Aninterestingemailismorevaluablethanthepersonyouareactuallytalkingto.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyyourteammembersareunmotivated,well,thismaybewhy.Infact,whenyou’retalkingtosomeoneatwork,really,youshouldrejectanynon-importantcalls.

3.BoastingabouthowmuchyouearnIt’sbettertobemodestwhenyoutalkaboutwhatyouearn.Ifyoushowoffyourincometosomeonethendiscoveryougetlessthanthem,you’lllookafool—andifyouearnmore,they’llfeeltiredofyou.Sokeepthemguessingandhideyourearningpowerinquietways—likealwayspayingfortheteamcoffees.4.TalkingoverotherpeopleDoyoulikethesoundofyourownvoice?Great.Perhapsit’stimeyoulearnedtolikethesoundofotherpeople’svoicestoo.Ifyouinterruptotherswhentheyspeak,they’llresentyouanddiscountwhateveritisyou’resaying.Andifyouroutinelytakeupthreequartersofthemeetingwithyourmonologues,peoplewillturnoffand,quiterightly,startcheckingemailontheirphones.However,ifyoulistentowhatotherssayandshowinterestbyaskingintelligentquestions,they’llloveyouandbelikelytogiveyoutheirsupportwhenyouspeak.

1.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_______inthepassage.A

.

youwillbeasalesmansellingdesksandcyclingkits.B

.

youusefamousbrandsofperfume,deskandcyclingkits.C

.

youwillberememberedforhavingtheserudebehaviors.D

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peoplewillbeangrywithyoufordoingthingsunpleasantly.2.Whatmakestheteammembersunmotivatedaccordingtotheauthor?A

.

Youtreattheemailbetterthanthepersonyou’retalkingto.B

.

Theemailbringsmoremoneythanthepeopleinyourcompany.C

.

Youforgettotalktothepersonwhoissittinginyouroffice.D

.

Youspendmoretimedealingwithemailsthanwiththeteammembers.3.Whatwayisconsideredacceptableintermsofearningpower?A

.

Sayingyouearnlittleforyourjob.B

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Buyingthingsfortheteamquietly.C

.

Tellingothersyouearnmorethanthem.D

.

Neversayinganythingaboutyourincome.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A

.

Youshouldlearntomakeothersloveyou.B

.

Youshouldlearnhowtopraiseothers.C

.

You’dbetterlearntheartofspeaking.D

.

You’dbetterlearntolistentoothers'talking.★C閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.Whileselfiestickshavegainedpopularityaroundtheworld,theyareatthesametimebeingbannedinparticularareas.Asitissaid,thebanonsuchwidelyloveddevicesisbecauseofarangeofissuestheymightcause.

Sportingevents

Wimbledonhasannouncedrecentlythattheywillnotallow“selfiesticks”tobebroughtintotheGroundsduringTheChampionships.ManchesterUnitedandArsenalhavealsomadethedecision,confirmingthatthedevicesareprohibitedatmatches,andtheywilltreatthemasseverelyasfireworksandknives.TottenhamHotspurhassaidselfiestickswillbeconfiscatedatthegatesofthestadium,followingthecomplaintbyaSpursfan,whosaidthathismatchviewhadbeenblocked.

Culturalattractions

InthePalaceofVersailles,touristsarebeingaskednottousethedevicetotakephotosofthemselvesatRome’sColosseum.TherestrictionwasannouncedinMarchofthisyearoverfearsthefamouslandmarkcouldgetdamaged.Manymuseumshave

followedsuit

includingTheNationalGalleryinLondon,theMuseumofModernArt,TheCooperHewittMuseum,Boston’sMuseumofFineArts,andWashington’sHirshhornMuseumandSculptureGardenintheUS.

Festivals

ManyfestivalshavebannedthedevicesincludingLollapaloozaandCoachellawiththelatterstatingitwasbanning“Selfiesticks”.Besides,Coachellahadblankets,chairs,flags,hulahoops,markerpens,stuffedanimalsandumbrellasblacklisted.

Manyhaveexpressedtheirangeranddisappointment.UserZachMurphywrote:“SelfiesticksnowbannedfromCoachellaandLollapalooza.25%ofattendeesjustgaveuptheirticket.”ThemeParksAspokespersonforAltonTowerssaid:“AltonTowersResortismorethanhappyforourgueststotakephotosoftheirmemorableexperienceswithselfiesticks.However,inlinewithourstandardphotographyregulations,theyarenotpermittedon-boardanyridesorattractions.”

ForthemeparkandzooChessingtonWorldofAdventures,filmingorphotographyofanykindonanyrideorattractionisnotpermittedsoselfiestickswouldbeincludedaswell.

1.Whatcanbethereasonwhysomefamousmuseumsdonotallowselfiestickstobeused?A

.

Theyareasharmfulassharpknives.B

.

Theyblockothertourists’views.C

.

Theydonotfollowphotographyregulations.D

.

Theywilldodamagetothelandmark.2.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraphThreemeans_______.A

.

theyalsoasktouriststofollowregulationsB

.

theyalsorequireworkerstowearuniformC

.

theyalsobanselfiesticksintheirmuseumsD

.

theyasktouriststovisitingoodorder3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A

.

Thebanonselfiestickshasanegativeimpactontourism.B

.

Manypeoplearehappytohavethebanonselfiesticks.C

.

Withselfiestickspeoplecantakememorablephotos.D

.

Thepopularityofselfiesticksiscomingdownverysoon.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A

.

A.SelfiestickshavegainedgreatpopularityB

.

B.SelfiesticksarebeingbannedforsafetyconcernsC

.

C.SelfiestcickcandoharmtoyouandothersD.

D.Whonnnouncedtobanselfiesticks★D閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.ThefirstcitizenswillarriveonFridaytoliveintheworld’snewestself-declaredcountry—Liberland,atinyareaofwoodlandandfieldsonthesandybanksoftheRiverDanube.Theestablishmentofthepocket-sizednationwasdeclaredearlierthismonthonlandwhichliesbetweenCroatiaandSerbia.Thefounderssaidthatitwasneverproperlyclaimedbyeithercountry.Liberlandhasitsownflag,whichfeaturesaneagleandasun,aconstitution,andamotto—“Toliveandletlive”.Itsself-appointedrulerisVitJedlicka,aconservative,anti-EUCzechpoliticianandadmirerofBritain’sNigelFarage,theleaderofUKIP.KnownofficiallyastheFreeRepublicofLiberland,thecountry’sindependencewasformallydeclaredonApril13.Some120would-becitizensareexpectedtoarriveonFridayforwhathasbeencalledthestate’sfirstLibertyDay.Thewould-beLiberlandersareencouragedtobringfood,beerand“allnecessaryequipmentforcomfortablesurvivalinnature”,includingtentsandsleepingbags.Thefirst100peopletoturnuptothesite,whichliesattheendofadustyroadonthewestbankoftheDanube,willbegrantedhonorarycitizenship.Liberlandhasnotbeenrecognizedbyanyothercountry,leastofallSerbiaorCroatia,butthathasnotstopped300,000peoplearoundtheworldfromapplyingforhonorarycitizenship.Liberland’srighttoexistmaybelegallyquestionablebutthathasnotstoppeditsfoundersfromdreamingofbuildingaflourishing,free-marketeconomy,withalargepopulationlivinginyet-to-bebuiltskyscrapers.“Thisisaboutlimitingthepowersofthestate.Governmentshavegrownsobig.”

‘President’JedlickatoldTheTelegraph.“Wearepartofagreatlibertarianmovementthatisgrowingaro