高中英語外研版Module5TheFirstAmericans 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評9

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評（九）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．NewYorkisalargecityi________bypeoplefrommanydifferentcountries.2．Detroitusedtobeaveryp________city,butnowithasbeenabandoned.3．Theb________soldiersbeattheirprisonersruthlessly.4．Nothingcanfrightenthisf________boy.5．Nomatterwhenthei________come,theywillbewipedoutclean.6．Shewasopenly________(敵對的)towardsherparents.7．Thegovernmentworkedinclose________(協(xié)作)withteachersonthenewcurriculum.8．Millionswillface________(饑餓)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.9．He________(騎上)hishorseandrodeaway.10．Hebitterly________(憎恨)beingtreatedlikeachild.【答案】4．fearless8．starvationⅡ.閱讀理解AnewlawinArizonarequireshighschoolstudentstopasstheUnitedStates'naturalization(入籍)totheUnitedStatesmustpassthistesttobecomeatestcontains100questionsontheU．a(chǎn)ndthegovernment.TheJoeFossInstitute,anorganizationinArizona,workedwithlawmakerstocreatethegoalistopassalawineachofthefiftystatestorequirehighschoolstudentstopassthenaturalizationtest.Supportersofcivics(公民學(xué))testingareworkinginotherstatestopasssimilarDakotapassedalawinJanuaryrequiringstudentsto takeacivicstestaboutaweekafterArizonapasseditslaw.ThenewstatelawswillincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentswhounderstandhowtheirgovernmentworks.FewstudentsoftheUnitedStatescurrentlyhavethis2023nationaltest,theNationalAssessmentofEducational Progress(NAEP),showedonlyabout25percentofthestudentsintheirfinalyearofhighschoolhadagoodunderstandingofAmericandemocracy(民主政治)．Thirty-sixpercentdidnothaveevenabasicunderstanding.“Andthatisobviouslyashame,anditisnotonlyaisdangerousforademocracytohavepeopleinalevelofignoranceorapathy(冷漠)orboth.”JohnHaleistheAssociateDirectoroftheCenterforCivicEducationinorganizationhaspromotedtheideasandbehaviorsofdemocracyfor50years.thinksthatitisdangerouswhencitizensdonotknoworcareabouthowtheirgovernmentsaysstudentsdonotonlyneedtolearnfactsabouttheshouldalsolearnhowtotakepartintheirlocalschooltheycanlearnhowtoworktogethertosolvehighschoolstudentstotakethenaturalizationtestmightbeawaytoimprovestudents'civicbehavior,hesays.“Youknowthesaying：ifitisn'ttested，itisn'ttaught.”【語篇解讀】為了提高國民素質(zhì)，美國部分州通過法律要求移民和高中學(xué)生參加入籍考試。它會達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的嗎？1．AsforAmericandemocracy，__________.A．a(chǎn)bout36%ofthepeoplehaveabasicknowledgeB．mostAmericanshavenoknowledgeaboutitC．thereisnosuchsubjectintheschools'textbooksD．lessthan40%ofthehighschoolstudentshaveabasicunderstandingofit【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“showedonlyabout25percentofthestudentsintheirfinalyearofhighschoolhadagoodunderstandingofAmericandemocracy(民主政治)．Thirty-sixpercentdidnothaveevenabasicunderstanding.”可知，百分之二十五的美國高中生在高中的最后一年對美國民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美國高中生沒一點(diǎn)基本常識。由此可推知，剩余的百分之三十九有基本的了解。【答案】D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referto?A．Lackofdemocraticsense.B．LackofunderstandingAmericandemocracy.C．Refusaloftakingthecivicstest.D．Refusalofworkinghard.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“Itisdangerousforademocracytohavepeopleinalevelofignoranceorapathyorboth.”可知，百分之二十五的學(xué)生在他們高中的最后一年里對美國民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美國高中生沒一點(diǎn)基本常識。多數(shù)美國人對自己的國家的民主政治不了解或者知之甚少，顯而易見這是令人羞愧的?！敬鸢浮緽3．thinksthat__________.A．there'snoeducationwithouttestsB．theUSeducationneedsimprovingC．AmericanslackcivicbehaviorD．studentscansolveproblemseffectively【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Youknowthesaying：ifitisn'ttested，itisn'ttaught.’”可知，認(rèn)為有考試才有教育?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．USCitizensAreRequiredtoTakeTestsB．CivicsTestsStrictlyControlImmigrantsC．WillCitizenshipTestMakeBetterCitizensD．USStatesPassNewLawsAboutEducation【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。文章第一段介紹了美國公民入籍考試，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，對于此法是否有效還不能肯定，可見C最能反映文章主旨大意?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅲ.閱讀填句【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：04940038】(2023·昆明市高三年級兩區(qū)七校模擬調(diào)研考試)TherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingHowever，othersholdthatiftheystopexercising，theirmuscleswillturnintoaresomemoreexamples：I'llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily.Wrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith，wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusAndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories(卡路里)slowly.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝)．Iffact，althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople，theyfailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat！__3__Exerciseisboring.Wrong！__4__Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasyouenjoyaSundaywalk，takeadifferentyoudoYoga，tryaT'aiChiclass.__5__Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeantto，painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong，andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly，butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelytheydon't，restandseekmedicaladvice.A．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B．Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder.E．Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.F．Nopain，nogain.G．There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.【答案】1－5DGBEFⅣ.完形填空(2023·齊魯名校教科研協(xié)作體高三調(diào)研)DinahShoresaid,“Therearenohopelesssituations—onlypeoplewhoarehopelessaboutthem.”Some30yearsago,whenhewasonly11yearsold,MorganRowelosthisleftarmandmuchoftheuseofhisrighthappenedwhenhe1offatractorathisfather'sfencecompany,andwasdraggedunderthemachine.YoungMorganwas__2__fromthehospitalafterthreeandahalffirstthinghe__3__todowastohelppaythebill－$30,000aboyof11to__4__suchatask,thesituationseemed__5__.ForfiveyearsMorgan__6__roadsidespickingupcansandbottles.He__7__thousandsofcansandpickedupand__8__oldnevergave,hepaidoffthe$455ambulancewasstillalongwayoff__10__hisparentsraisedanother$9,000towardthedebt.Peoplebeganto__11__theinjuredboyand__12__pouredin,totaling$25,000.Thebillwaspaid__13__！Morgansetasidethe__14__moneyforfutureeducation.Whatthen?Morgan__15__hisprojectsandcollectedmoneyforthehospitalsohecould__16__othersthoughthebillwaspaidup.Maybesomeone__17__totelltheboyhewastooinjuredforthatkindofsomeoneneglectedtoinformhimthatthe__18__washopeless.SomehowyoungMorgandidn't__19__thatan11-year-oldboycouldneverpayoffahospitalbillsolarge.MartinLutheroncesaid,“Everythingthatisdoneintheworldisdonebythehopeful.”Withouthope，__20__ispossible.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。11歲的Morgan在一次事故中失去了左臂，右臂也幾近殘廢。住院治療了幾個(gè)月欠下了數(shù)萬元的醫(yī)療費(fèi)。Morgan用了五年時(shí)間靠撿易拉罐等廢品攢錢還債。人們得知后紛紛伸出援助之手。短文告訴我們：心懷希望則萬事可成。1． B．fellC．drove D．lay【解析】falloff意為“從……掉下來”，符合語境。runoff復(fù)印，使溢出；driveoff駕車離去；layoff停止使用，解雇?！敬鸢浮緽2． B．dismissedC．removed D．liberated【解析】由語境可知，治療三個(gè)半月之后，Morgan出院了(release)?！敬鸢浮緼3．a(chǎn)bout B．setupC．setout D．setdown【解析】出院之后，Morgan開始(setout)做的第一件事就是幫家人償還賬單?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．completeC．a(chǎn)rrange D．cancel【解析】對于一個(gè)11歲的孩子來說，完成(complete)這么一項(xiàng)任務(wù)(付清3萬美元的賬單)似乎是不可能的(impossible)?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．differentC．meaningful D．dangerous【解析】參見上題解析?！敬鸢浮緼6.A．searched B．controlledC．explored D．examined【解析】聯(lián)系生活常識可知，拾塑料瓶、易拉罐等廢品要到路邊尋找(search)。control控制；explore探險(xiǎn)，探索；examine檢查。均不合題意?！敬鸢浮緼7． B．recordedC．collected D．prepared【解析】聯(lián)系上文可知，Morgan收集了數(shù)以千計(jì)的易拉罐。purchase購買；record記錄；collect收集；prepare準(zhǔn)備。顯然C項(xiàng)符合語境。【答案】C8． B．soldC．gave D．bought【解析】由pickup及old一詞的暗示信息可知，此處應(yīng)是賣掉(sell)撿來的舊報(bào)紙，而不是送(deliver)報(bào)紙?！敬鸢浮緽9． B．challengeC．hope D．a(chǎn)dventure【解析】由下文付清賬單可知，Morgan從未放棄對生活的希望(hope)?！敬鸢浮緾10． B．soC．but D．because【解析】盡管又籌集了9000美元，但相對于三萬元這個(gè)數(shù)目仍然相差很多。據(jù)此可知A項(xiàng)符合邏輯?！敬鸢浮緼11．a(chǎn)bout B．learnfromC．worryabout D．benefitfrom【解析】hearabout聽說；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；worryabout擔(dān)憂；benefitfrom從……中受益。顯然A項(xiàng)與語境相符?！敬鸢浮緼12． B．a(chǎn)pplicationsC．suggestions D．donations【解析】依據(jù)后面的totaling$25,000可知，人們得知后紛紛捐款。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿13． B．fullyC．deeply D．partly【解析】聯(lián)系前文不難得出結(jié)論：此時(shí)已將賬單全部(fully)付清?！敬鸢浮緽14． B．uselessC．a(chǎn)dditional D．present【解析】Morgan留出多余的(additional)錢，以備自己將來上學(xué)所需。【答案】C15． B．keptC．began D．paused【解析】由空格后面的collectedmoneyforthehospital可知，Morgan仍繼續(xù)自己以前所做的事情：揀廢品存錢?！敬鸢浮緽16． B．comfortC．a(chǎn)ffect D．move【解析】結(jié)合整個(gè)語境所表達(dá)的意思，心懷感恩的Morgan是為了幫助別人。comfort安慰；affect影響，侵襲；move移動，使……感動。均與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緼17． B．managedC．forgot D．remembered【解析】根據(jù)下文中“neglect”一詞的意義，可知forget與短文語境符合?！敬鸢浮緾18． B．lifeC．illness D．devotion【解析】事故之后，Morgan身體殘疾，又欠下如此數(shù)目的醫(yī)療費(fèi)。這種境況似乎讓人看不到一絲希望。situation境遇；life生活