高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Womenofachievement 省獲獎(jiǎng)

第一單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyhusbandDavidwaswaitingatthedoorwhenourdaughterLauraandIpulledinthewasn’tlikehimtobehomesodisbeliefonhisfacetoldmethatsomethingwasup.“Doyoustillhaveajob?”“,”heanswered,lookingawayfromme.“’llfigureitout,”Irepliedcalmly.Iactuallyhadnoideahowweweregoingtofigureitimmediatelystartedtothinkofhowwe’dcutcostsandwhoweshouldstarttogetintouchnight,afterDavidhadfallenasleep,Icriedmyselftosleep,andfrequentlysobbedintheshowerinthedaysthatfollowed.IknewthelossofDavid’sincomewouldhaveagreateffectonhadworkedforthesameinsurancecompanyfortwenty-oneyearsandwasourmainworkathomecaringforLaura,andmyfreelance(自由職業(yè)者的)incomeishavedebts,andjobhuntingtakestime.Still,Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband’semotionalstatethanourfinancial’ssenseofidentitywastiedtohiscalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob,butdidn’tsayawordtoanyoneelsefortoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”.ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithnightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob,Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight,sweating,pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltspentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheart,itwasjustaseriousanxietywasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspouse(配偶)throughajobloss.ofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“Redundant”in?pieceofcake.ofquestion.treat. ofemployment.提示詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thedisbeliefonhisface”和丈夫的回答No可知,大衛(wèi)失業(yè)了。故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案Ddidthewriterdoaboutherhusband’ssituationatfirst?alwaysremainedcalmandgavehimadvice.appearedcalmwhileinfactshewasworried.begantowriteaboutherhusband’ssituationtothenewspaper.wenttoconsultsomedoctors.提示推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)冷靜地回答丈夫的話,但那天晚上卻哭著睡著了,在接下來(lái)的幾天里,作者又經(jīng)常在淋浴室里哭,由此推斷選擇B項(xiàng)。答案BcanweknowaboutDavid?wasfiredbythecompanyhehadworkedfortwenty-oneyears.neverthoughthimself“afailure”evenwhenjobless.wasawareofthefamily’sfinancialsituation.leavingthejob,hesufferedaheartattackandhadtoconsultthedoctor.提示推理判斷題。從第六段可知,大衛(wèi)在一家保險(xiǎn)公司工作了21年,是家庭的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱,因此選A項(xiàng):他被這家他為之工作了21年的公司解雇了。答案Awillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?thewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.Davidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.thewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.theinsurancecompanyfiredDavid.提示推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的內(nèi)容“這里是我從我自己的經(jīng)歷以及與專家的交談中學(xué)習(xí)到的關(guān)于如何幫助自己的伴侶度過(guò)失業(yè)期的東西”可知,作者將與大家分享她是如何幫助伴侶度過(guò)失業(yè)期的。由此判斷選擇C項(xiàng)。答案CBI’msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”.Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldinLucasville,USAcouldtellustheyearsago,twoofHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalledSongStoriedfortheSundayPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteacherslovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsfortheofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”Thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,children,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartennotmanygrown-upsknewfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody(曲調(diào))of“GoodMorningtoyou”toherlittlenephew(侄子).Shesangthesonglikethis:Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday,Archie!Happybirthdaytoyou!MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallyallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune(曲調(diào)簡(jiǎn)單)andfriendlinessinwords.

was.

提示細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話“Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案CArchibaldwasMissMildredHill’s.

提示細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“...twoofHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereasked...”可知ProfessorArchibald是MissMildredHill的侄子。答案DdidMissHillswritesongs?theyaremusicians.theylovechildren.theywereaskedtowriteforabook.theirnephewaskedthemtodoso.提示細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Ninety-sevenyearsago,twoofHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalledSongStoriedfortheSundayMorning.”可知答案。答案Csong“HappyBirthday”hasahistoryofyears.

thanninety-sevenninety thanninety提示由第二段的“Ninety-sevenyearsago”和下文的“afewyearslater”可知已有大約90年的歷史。答案Csentence“itreallydid”means.

songreallybecamepopularwishwouldreallycometrueallovertheworldliketolistentothesongsongwasnotexpectedtobecomepopular提示推理判斷題。文章最后一段第一句話“MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.”告訴我們,MissPattyHill和她的姐姐從來(lái)沒(méi)想到這首歌會(huì)流行起來(lái),但它確實(shí)流行起來(lái)了。由此可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案ACZhangMengxuegotChinaoffthegoldmedalmarkandgavehermumtheperfectbirthdaypresentattheRioGamesonSunday,theOlympicdebutant(初次征戰(zhàn))winningthewomen’s10mairpistoltitle.AfteranassureddisplayofaccurateshootingattheDeodororange,the25-year-oldbeamed:“Ithappenedtobemymother’sbirthdayyesterday(Saturday)sothiswillbethebestgiftforher.”ThewomanfromJinanproducedaperfectonher17thshottocomfortablyholdoffRussianteenagerVitalinaBatsarashkina.“Iamsoexcited,”saidZhang,“Iamstillfeelingthecompetition;Iamstillinthatmood,andwinningattheOlympicGameshasbeenmygoalsinceIwasIhavethemedal.”Savingherbesttilllastaftergoingintotheeight-shooterfinalinseventhplaceshereported:“Iwasprettycalmforthefinalactually,becausethequalificationwasabittoughforme.”ZhanggrabbedherchancetotakethetitleafterherfellowGuoWenjun,thechampionin2023andLondon2023,misfiredbadlyinqualifyingtomissoutonthefinal.AnotherbignamemissingwastheUkrainianworldnumberoneandAthens2023champion,OlenaKostevych.OneofthetwoRussianteenswhomadeittothefinal,EkaterinaKorshunova,wasthefirsttofallbythewayside.ShewasfollowedbySerbia’sBobanaVelickovicandSpain’sSoniaFranquetasZhangmoveddangerouslyintothelead.BreathingdownherneckwasBatsarashkinaasEgyptshooterAfafElhodhoddeparted,exitstageleft.Mexico’sAlejandraZavalaVazqueztookfourth,leavingZhang,KorakakiandBatsarashkinatofightoutthemedals.Withheraccuratefourthlasteffortshepulledtwopointsclear,tosealhercountry’sfirstofwhattheyexpectedtobemanygoldsinBrazilaftertheiropeningday’shauloftwosilversandthreebronzes,nottomentionmakingamotherbackhomeproud.doweknowaboutthegamementionedinthispassage?thefinal,AlejandraZavalaVazquez,ZhangandBatsarashkinafoughtoutthemedals.Wenjunproducedaperfectonher17thshot.Mengxuewasinseventhplaceinthefinal.Wenjunfailedinqualifyingtomissoutonthefinal.提示推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段可知,張夢(mèng)雪抓住了機(jī)會(huì),一舉奪冠,而2023和2023年奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍、同隊(duì)隊(duì)友郭文珺由于嚴(yán)重失誤而無(wú)緣決賽。故選D項(xiàng)。答案Ddoestheunderlinedword“haul”inthelastparagraphprobablymean? 提示詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“twosilversandthreebronzes”可知,中國(guó)代表隊(duì)比賽首日僅獲兩銀三銅。故選B項(xiàng)。答案Bisthebesttitleforthetext?10mAirRiflelookatthe2023RioGamesmshooterZhangwonfirstgoldforChina,andhermumteamsonthefirstday提示主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段及最后一段可知,張夢(mèng)雪為中國(guó)隊(duì)摘下首金,也為自己的媽媽送上了最棒的生日禮物。而A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)過(guò)度概括,太寬泛。本文講述的并不是中國(guó)隊(duì)的奧運(yùn)首日,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選C項(xiàng)。答案CⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53060004Youmustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesin,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.13Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.

14Don’tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularound,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccesswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyou,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.

Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourbodyishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.15Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.

16Hence,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingyougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotonyinyourdailylife.

Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.17

,itisimportanttoexercise.yourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.mightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.ofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyother’ssuccess.thingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.doingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.答案13~17GDACFⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdophotographyandfostercare(收養(yǎng))haveincommon?ApparentlyaLoomis,anexperiencedlocalphotographer,andherhusbandwereachildlesscouple,sotheywereconsidering18apartoftheir19,theywentonlineandvisitedsitescontaining20ofchildrenupforadoption.21,thephotosdidn’treallyexpresstheLoomis’artfuleye,they22toletpeopleknowwhothechildrentrulythencontactedNorthwestAdoptionExchangeand23afreephotoshoottohelp24childrenshowbetterpicturesofthemtopresenttoadopting25readilychildwho26thephotoshootwasDeon,alonelychildwhohadbouncedaroundthefosterLoomis’great27,anewandmorepersonableDeonwasthishada(n)28effect!Soonprospective(有意收養(yǎng)的)parentsJoannChurchandSeanVaillancourtsawDeon’snewphotoonthewebsiteandwere29bytheboywithbright,happyeyes.(Theyhadpreviouslyseenhis30photo,butgotnoclearimpressionabouthim.)Contactwasmade,hewasbroughtintotheir31.

NowChurchVaillancourthavebecomeDeon’s32wasagodsend(天賜之物)tohadbeeninandoutvariousfosterhomessincetheageof5,andwaslosing33.Atage18,childrennolongerqualifyforfostercareandmustbeginto34isabitterrealityforachildatage16,particularlyonewhohasneverreallyfound35fromahome.

Deonisnowlivingwithalovingfamily36JenniferLoomissimplytookabetterphotoofhascompletelychangedDeon’s37andthoseofhisadoptiveparents.“Whenyougivesomeoneachance,”Deonsaid,“Youarebasicallysavingalife.”

提示上文說(shuō)明JenniferLoomis沒(méi)有小孩,所以此處說(shuō)他們正考慮“收養(yǎng)(adopt)”一個(gè)孩子。答案C 提示下句說(shuō)的是他們利用不同方式“找(search)”可以收養(yǎng)的小孩,故此處選C項(xiàng)。答案C 提示由下一句可知,網(wǎng)站上有提供需要被收養(yǎng)的小孩的照片,故此處應(yīng)用images。答案A 提示前后兩句之間在語(yǔ)意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折意味,故應(yīng)用however表示“然而”。答案A 提示由前一句可知,Loomis以藝術(shù)的眼光來(lái)看,照片不能真正描述小孩的情況,此處說(shuō)明照片不能讓人們知道小孩真正是誰(shuí)。答案B 提示Loomis聯(lián)系NorthwestAdoptionExchange,為他們“提供(offer)”專業(yè)攝影。答案C 提示Loomis為他們提供專業(yè)攝影的目的是幫助“愿意(willing)”被收養(yǎng)的孩子展示出更好的照片。答案D 提示此處用organization指代上文中NorthwestAdoptionExchange。答案D 提示根據(jù)下文中“Deonwasphotographed.”可知,此處應(yīng)用attended表示“參加”。答案A 提示由后面說(shuō)明“一個(gè)更加有個(gè)性的Deon被拍攝了下來(lái)”可知,Loomis運(yùn)用攝影“技巧(skill)”進(jìn)行拍攝。答案B 提示根據(jù)下文Soon的暗示可知,Deon的藝術(shù)性照片“立刻(immediate)”產(chǎn)生了效果。答案B 提示根據(jù)下文中“Contactwasmade.”可知,Deon的藝術(shù)性照片“吸引(attracted)”了那對(duì)有意收養(yǎng)的父母。答案D 提示由括號(hào)內(nèi)說(shuō)明中的previously可知,此處指之前的“舊(old)”照片沒(méi)能讓這對(duì)父母對(duì)Deon有清晰的印象。答案C 提示由下一段說(shuō)明可知,Deon已經(jīng)被JoannChurchandSeanVaillancourt夫婦收養(yǎng),故他被他們帶回“家(home)”。答案C 提示此處用match表示“相配的人”,即指Deon和JoannChurchandSeanVaillancourt之間的收養(yǎng)關(guān)系。答案A 提示前面說(shuō)明自五歲以來(lái)Deon反復(fù)進(jìn)出各種家庭,都失去了“希望(hope)”。答案A 提示被收養(yǎng)的孩子到18歲就得自立,故此處填support。答案B 提示此處用happiness和前面的bitter形成照應(yīng)。答案B 提示根據(jù)前文說(shuō)明可知,Deon被JoannChurchandSeanVaillancourt夫婦收養(yǎng)只是“因?yàn)椤盝enniferLoomis所拍的藝術(shù)照片。答案D 提示正是JenniferLoomis所拍的藝術(shù)照片改變了Deon的“生活”。答案DⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53060005Camryn:Yourecentlyreleasedtwoyouwrite38.ofthem?

Hannelius:Yes,Iwriteallofmy39.(song).

Camryn:Sowouldyousaythatthey’rebasedonreal-lifeevents?Hannelius:IthinkMoonlightisjust40.veryhappy’s41.(total)basedonrealAwayisalittlebitofastory,withpartsofitwasrealandpartsmadeup.

Camryn:Whatotherprojectsareyouworkingon?Hannelius:Wehavejuststarted42.(work)onseason3ofDogwithafilmedfiveepisodes(集)ofWin,LoseorDraw,butIthinkonlytwoofthemhavecomeout.

Camryn:You’realsoknownforyourfashiondoyoulikefashionverymuch?Hannelius:Ilovethatbecauseit’sagreatway43.(express)yourself,especiallythroughnailart(指甲藝術(shù)).Youcancomeupwithuniquedesignsandexpressyourpersonality.

Camryn:Doyouhaveanyadviceforkids44.areinterestedinfashionoracting?

Hannelius:Ifyouare45.(interest)inacting,definitelypursueitbytaking46.(start)offdoingplayswhenIwaslivinginMaine,soyoucanstartoffdoingschoolplaysorcommunityyou’reinterestedinfashion,youcanlearnhow47.(sew)orknit.

答案express/ofexpressingthatsewⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53060006假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherlikeditatshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertowasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbyassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!答案第一句:are→were第三句:picked后加it;a→the第四句:his→her第五句:hardly→hard第六句:wanted后加to第七句:去掉was;that→which第八句:embarrassing→embarrassed;for→butⅥ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)請(qǐng)從下列兩個(gè)人物中選擇你喜歡的一位,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。根據(jù)表格所提供的信息可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,尤其是從他們所說(shuō)的名言中和從他們身上能學(xué)到什么,對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有何啟示。LiBingbingCharacteristicsProverbbeautiful;famousbuthard-workingwoman;nevergiveup;optimistic;eagertolearn;thefemaleversionofAndyLauThebiggestproblemisthatIwillneverletmyselfgo,whichwillmakemedie.HelenKellerordinarybutgreatwoman;disabled;optimistic