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Module1
MyClassmatesIntroduction--HeisfromChina.
HeisChinese.--Whereishefrom?Workinpairs.--Whereisshefrom?--SheisfromEngland.SheisEnglish.
--Whereisitfrom?--ItisfromAmerica.ItisAmerican.--Wherearetheyfrom?--TheyarefromJapan.TheyareJapanese.It’snicetomeetyouall.Everyoneshouldlearntocook.1.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.capital
n.
首都,省會(huì)thecapitalof…"……的首都,……的省會(huì)"
HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiangProvince.
杭州是浙江省省會(huì)。1.Tomisan_________(英國(guó)的)boy.HeisformEngland.Let’sreviewModule12.Guangzhouisabig_________(城市)inChina.3.Theyarenew_________(學(xué)生)inthisschool.4.IaminclassOne_________(和……在一起)Daming.5.Billyissix_________(歲)old.6.Lucyismygood_________(朋友).7.Nangjingisthe_________(首都)ofJiangsu.Englishcitystudentswithyearsfriendcapital見(jiàn)到你很高興。Nicetomeetyou!你來(lái)自哪兒?Whereareyoufrom?你呢?Whataboutyou?我十三歲。I’mthirteenyearsold.我是中國(guó)人。I’mChinese.TonyismyfirstnameandSmithismylastname.托尼是我的名字,史密斯是我的姓。1.+代詞(賓格meyouhim)/名詞Whataboutthecaroverthere?那邊的那輛汽車怎么樣?2.+動(dòng)詞(-ing)Whataboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么樣?3.=HowaboutWhataboutplayingfootball?=Howaboutplayingfootball?去踢足球怎么樣?一、人稱代詞用來(lái)代替人的代詞稱作人稱代詞。人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格兩種。┃模塊語(yǔ)法┃
Module1Modules1-3模塊過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試卷人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit1.人稱代詞主格:在句子中作主語(yǔ)的代詞。(1)主格在句中作主語(yǔ),常置于句首。IaminClassTwo.Heistwelveyearsold.(2)多個(gè)人稱代詞連用時(shí)的排列順序是:①第二人稱+第三人稱+第一人稱You,heandIarestudents.You,theyandwearefromHainan.②主動(dòng)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí),第一人稱在前IandJohnmaketheteacherangry.2.人稱代詞賓格:在句中作賓語(yǔ)的代詞。(1)賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ),常放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。Heisagoodboyandwelikehim.(2)人稱代詞的賓格在口語(yǔ)中也能作表語(yǔ)?!猈hobrokethevase?—Me.我。(Me.=It'sme.)口訣:我是I,你是you男他he,女她she,動(dòng)物它是it,我們we,你們you,他們theywhoareyou?I用am,you用areis連接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are1.我在北京。IaminBeijing.2.他是我的哥哥。Heismybrother.3.她來(lái)自北京。SheisfromBeijing.4.我們是朋友。Wearefriends.5.他們很高。Theyaretall.TranslateModule2MyFamilyauntdaughter['d?:t?]女兒son
[s?n]兒子uncleman(men)woman(women)husband['h?zb?nd]丈夫wife['waif]妻子1.Thereisadog
infrontofthecar.2.Thereisadogsitting
inthefrontofthecar.1.Hisfamily______big.(is/are)2.Hisfamilyall______reading.(like/likes)islike3.____________weatheritistoday!(Whathot/Howhot/Whatahot/Howahot)family是集合名詞。指家庭,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;指成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Whathot感嘆句1.What+名詞(+主謂)!
Whatabigcity
(itis)
!Whatbigcities(theyare)!
Whatnicemusic(itis)!2.How+形容詞(+主謂)!Howinteresting(thebookis)!
名詞所有格:有生命的與后面的所屬關(guān)系1.一般情況,+’se.g.Jim’smotherChildren’sDayMother’sDayMary'sbook2.以s結(jié)尾,+’e.g.thetwins’books
twodays’time名詞所有格:有生命的與后面的所屬關(guān)系3.“兩者共有”在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’se.g.LucyandLily’smother(媽媽是同一人)MikeandMary’shouse(兩人共有的房間)4.“各自擁有”在每個(gè)名詞后加”s”e.g.Lucy’sandKate’sbooks
(兩本不同的書)Lucy’sandLily’srooms(兩間不同的房間)thebackpackofJackthenameofthegirlthemasterofthedogaphotoofmyfamily1.這是我的筆。2.那是我的爸爸。3.這些是我的同學(xué)們。4.那些是我的女兒和兒子。Thisismypen.Thatismyfather.Thesearemyclassmates.Thosearemydaughterandson.TranslateModule3MySchoolcomputer[k?m?pju:t?(r)]furniture[?f?:n?t??(r)]picture['p?kt??(r)]television=TV['tel?,v??n]wall[w?:l]比一比,看誰(shuí)能快速說(shuō)出下面的單詞。reallymanyhowmanytherelotanyworld[?ri:?li]['men?][e??][l?t]['en?][w?:ld]adv.真正地;非常;很adj.許多,很多多少pron.用于引導(dǎo)句子的主語(yǔ)n.大量任何一個(gè);一些n.世界Words1.Prepositionon\in\underinThereisabookontheteacher'sdesk.
Thereisabookonthedesk.What'sonthedesk?What’s+介詞+地點(diǎn)
?的問(wèn)句用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)回答abook
adesk
Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.
就近原則
be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟therebe之后的主語(yǔ)保持一致,如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)用are。Thereisabirdinthetree.(改為否定句)Thereisn'tabirdinthetree.Therearesometreesbehindthehouse.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答)—Arethereanytreesbehindthehouse?—No,therearen't.Therearethreeapplesinthebox.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox?Thereisacomputeronthedesk.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))Whatisonthedesk?⑤⑦⑧⑥buildingdininghallgatelibraryofficeplaygroundsciencelabsportshalldininghalllibraryplaygroundsciencelabsportshall
gatebuildingoffice①②③④betweenmiddlebehindnear[b??twi:n]['m?dl][b??ha?nd][n??(r)]prep.在……之間n.中間;中央prep.在……后面prep.靠近;接近Words1.Betweenthisbuildingandthedininghallistheclassroombuildingwithtwenty-fourclassrooms.在這幢樓和餐廳之間是教學(xué)樓,里面有24間教室。between是個(gè)介詞,常和and連用:“在……之間”。IsitbetweenTonyandJim.我坐在托尼和吉姆之間。LanguagepointsWhatisitbetweenthisoneandthatone?這個(gè)和那個(gè)之間是什么東西?本句中的with是個(gè)介詞,表示“有”。Myfriendhasahousewithabiggarden.我朋友有一個(gè)帶大花園的房子。Ineedastorybookwithalotofpictures.我需要一本有很多圖片的故事書。2.…istheclassroombuildingwithtwenty-fourclassrooms.1.盒子里有什么?Whatisinthebox?2.我的書在那張桌子上。Mybookisonthattable.3.我的貓?jiān)谖业囊巫酉?。Mycatisundermychair.4.球在門旁邊。Theballisnearthedoor.5.我們教室前面有幾棵大樹(shù)。Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.6.球在桌子后面。Theballisbehindthetable.7.一些鳥(niǎo)飛過(guò)大海。Somebirdsflyoverthesea.()11.—________myfriend,Tony.—Hello,Tony.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThisisD.Heis[答案]C()12.Mum,________aremygoodfriends.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.they[答案]C向第三人介紹某人時(shí),用this或these,不用she/he/they。Module4GRAINSbread面包rice米飯noodles面條toast吐司VEGETABLESbean豌豆carrot胡蘿卜potato馬鈴薯tomato西紅柿FRUITSapple/banana/orangepeach/pear/plumgrape/strawberry/cherrywatermelon/lemonOILSbutter黃油MILKcheese奶酪MEATbeef牛肉chicken雞肉fish魚(yú)肉pork豬肉egg雞蛋rememberhealthyimportantdeliciouschocolatehambuger491Nouns.(2)有些以o結(jié)尾的名詞,如何加復(fù)數(shù)?1Nouns.(2)apotato
twopotatoes
1Nouns.(2)atomato
threetomatoes
hero________heroes1Nouns.(2)不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞orangejuice
milk
液體都不可數(shù)_____juice_____water_____beerchicken
meat有些食物是不可數(shù)名詞哪些名詞既可以當(dāng)可數(shù)、也可以當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞?可數(shù)不可數(shù)fruit是可數(shù)?不可數(shù)?Doyoulikefruit?Applesandgrapesarefruits.強(qiáng)調(diào)種類時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)Doyoulikethefood?Breadandeggsaremyfavoritefoods.強(qiáng)調(diào)種類時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞food是可數(shù)?不可數(shù)?復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則1.一般的詞,直接加-spens名詞復(fù)數(shù)的總結(jié):e.g.book–bookspen-____map-_____bag-____mapsbags2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾,加-ese.g.box–boxeswatch-_______sandwich-_________watchessandwiches復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則3.以o結(jié)尾有生命,加-estomatoes名詞復(fù)數(shù)的總結(jié)e.g.potato–potatoestomato-_______hero-____heroes4.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變“y”為“i”加-ese.g.family–familiesdictionary-__________butterfly-__________dictionariesbutterfliese.g.knife–kniveswife-_____leaf-______復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則5.以f或fe結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,加-eswives名詞復(fù)數(shù)的總結(jié)leaves6.特殊詞單獨(dú)記e.g.child–childrenman–menwoman-______tooth-_____
foot-____sheep-______womenteethfeetsheep名詞復(fù)數(shù)的讀音2.濁輔音后的s讀[z]e.g.eggsbagsflags3.元音后的s也讀[z]e.g.carsflowersbars4.加ves的讀[vz]e.g.wivesknivesleaves5.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾加”es”,es讀[iz]e.g.busesboxesoxes1.清輔音后的s讀[s]e.g.chickssnakescakesruler-_________rulers2.bus-_________buses3.tomato-_________tomatoes4.library-_________libraries5.leaf-___________leaves6.policeman-_______________policemenhave/hasgot的用法1.句式結(jié)構(gòu):(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/hasgot…我們有一個(gè)新朋友。Wehavegotanewfriend.他弟弟有一只貓。Hisbrotherhasgotacat.┃模塊語(yǔ)法┃(2)否定句:在have/has后面加not。havenot=haven't;hasnot=hasn't。他們沒(méi)有一個(gè)大家庭。Theyhavenot(haven't)gotabigfamily.他的弟弟沒(méi)有一輛新自行車。Hisbrotherhasnot(hasn't)gotanewbike.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:將have/has提至句首?;卮饡r(shí),也要用助動(dòng)詞have或has來(lái)回答?!狧aveyougotafootball?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.2.與therebe句型的區(qū)別:therebe句型表達(dá)“某地存在某物(人)”have/hasgot表達(dá)“某人(物)擁有……”MySchoolDayModule5lessonsubjectbegin/starthome/houseweekday/weekendwork/breakdifficult/differentinterestinghistoryP.EscienceartmathbiologymusicChineseEnglishLet'smatchMyfavoritesubjectis___.ChinesemathEnglishhistorymusicartbiologygeographyscienceWhat’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectis________.1Practice2.SpeaksaytelltalkIcanspeaktoher.IcanspeakEnglish.speak:強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作,講某種語(yǔ)言Hello!2.SpeaksaytelltalkHesaysIhaveafootball.Let’ssayhellotoournewfriends.say:強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,賓語(yǔ)是話語(yǔ)不是人。2.SpeaksaytelltalkDon’ttellalietome.Icantellyousomestories..tell:傳達(dá)某事給某人,常跟雙賓語(yǔ)(人和物)Shetellsmesomethingabouthersister.Tellyourbrothernottomovethedesk.2.SpeaksaytelltalkSheistalkingwithherteacher.Theyaretalkingabouttheirvocation.talk:強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人或兩人以上的相互交談,也可指“說(shuō)話”這種能力2.SpeaksaytelltalkPlease_____hellotoyourfriend.IcomefromChina,I______Chinese.Mother_____meaninterestingstory.Canyou_____toyourfather?speak
saytelltalktalkspeaksaytells2.SpeaksaytelltalkSentenceMakingSpeaksaytelltalk她會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。你能告訴我實(shí)情嗎?他說(shuō)他是對(duì)的。能和我談?wù)剢??ShecanspeakJapaneseandFrench.Canyoutellmethetruth?Hesaysheisright.Canyoutalktome?2Practicespeaksaytalktellswatch:觀看注視;指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看某一活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。watchTVwatchafootballmatchwatchaperformance(演出)watchthemoonHewatchesTVeveryday.Mybrotherwatchesafootballmatchathome.look:強(qiáng)調(diào)做出’看’的動(dòng)作;是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,加at。lookattheblackboardlookatthewindowPleaselookattheblackboard.Pleaselookatthewindowsee:強(qiáng)調(diào)‘看’的結(jié)果,指看見(jiàn)還是沒(méi)看見(jiàn);seeamovieseeadoctorIcanseesomebirdsinthetree.Ican’tseeaplaneinthesky.read:意為’讀、看’;其賓語(yǔ)常是文字的‘書、報(bào)、雜志’等;readabookreadanewspaperLook.Davidislookingattheblackboard.Hecanseeagirl.Sheisreadingbooks.Sheisn’twatchingTV.readamagazineModule5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一)一、定義:1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與頻度時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:every,often,sometimes,onSunday,inthemorning等。2.表示客觀真理存在和科學(xué)事實(shí)。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3.用于格言或警句。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕必?cái) ?.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。I'mhappy.┃模塊語(yǔ)法┃二、分類:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)分為:be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+表語(yǔ)Iamateacher./Youarestudents./SheisSophia.(2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+not+表語(yǔ)。Iamnotateacher./Youarenotstudents./SheisnotSophia.注:isnot=isn't;arenot=aren't;amnot沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)寫形式(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:be動(dòng)詞(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?—AmIateacher?—Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.—Areyoustudents?—Yes,weare./No,wearen't.—IssheSophia?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):分為主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)兩種。非第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。Ilivefarawayfromschool.(2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞don't+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。Idon'tlivefarawayfromschool.(3)疑問(wèn)句:Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)?—Doyoulivefarawayfromschool?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Modules1-5階段綜合測(cè)試卷()1.KateandLily________maths.A.notlikeB.likesC.likingD.don'tlike[答案]D┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃()2.They________atsixo'clockin
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