高中英語語法之三大從句

高中英語語法之三大從句英語語法，指的是英語中語言的結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)律，主要包括詞法和句法。高考中占較大比重的是句法，而句法中較為重要的是句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。（一）詞法：英語的詞類以及構(gòu)詞法。1、詞類：主要有十種，分別是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、數(shù)詞和感嘆詞。2、構(gòu)詞法：主要有合成法、派生法和轉(zhuǎn)化法。合成法：如spaceshipplaygroundbasketball派生法：inventorlearnerswimmingcongratulationkindnessdangerous轉(zhuǎn)化法：形容詞→動(dòng)詞，如dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干)clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃干凈)動(dòng)詞→名詞，如look，walk，rest，work，study，swim，talk等名詞→動(dòng)詞，如hand(手)→(傳遞)，face(臉)→(面對(duì))等2（二）句法：英語的句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)1、句子成分：英語中主要有七種，即主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）、狀語（adverbial）、補(bǔ)語（complement）、表語（predicative）。

注意句子成分和詞類之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：簡(jiǎn)單句：有五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主+謂（2）主+謂+賓（3）主+謂+間賓+直賓（4）主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)（5）主+系+表并列復(fù)合句：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。并列連詞有：and，but，or，so等。如：Youlovemusicandyouaregoodatmusic.主從復(fù)合句：即各種從句，包括名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）、定語從句、狀語從句。高考中占分比最大的是賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和定語從句。如何區(qū)分是簡(jiǎn)單句還是復(fù)合句呢？3定語從句：AttributiveClause從句在整個(gè)句子中作定語，來修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞，并從屬于主句。狀語從句：AdverbialClause從句在整個(gè)句子中作狀語，起副詞的作用。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。一般由連詞來引導(dǎo)。名詞性從句：NounClause從句在整個(gè)句子中起名詞的作用，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等。因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

英語中從句的類型4①找謂語動(dòng)詞（是否為復(fù)合句）

→②如無并列連詞，分別找出主句和從句→③判斷從句在整個(gè)句子中擔(dān)任何種成分？（即為何種從句）

Hesaidhisfatherisanengineer.Thelittlegirlinredcoatismysister.

★Theprizewillgotothewriterwhosestoryshowsthemostimagination.★

Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthatarebuiltclosetoeachother.★Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.5一、定語從句AttributiveClause（一）定語從句基本概念

1、定語：修飾或限定名詞和代詞的形容詞2、定語從句：顧名思義就是一個(gè)句子作定語，并從屬于主句。3、先行詞：定語從句中所被修飾的名詞或代詞。（可以是人或物）4、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞，代替前面的先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。有關(guān)系代詞（whichwho/whomthatwhose）和關(guān)系副詞（whenwherewhy）兩種。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句6（1）StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.【2010福建】（2）I‘vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolwhomImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.【2010湖南】（3）Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersisterwhereshewouldstayforanhour.【2010江西】（4）That’sthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.【2010山東】7（二）定語從句的分類限定性定語從句：從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說明，缺少它則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。非限定性定語從句：從句對(duì)先行詞或主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明或解釋，它與先行詞或主句間有逗號(hào)隔開。（不能用that引導(dǎo)，一般由whichwhowhoseas等引導(dǎo)）DoyourememberthegirlwhotaughtusEnglish?Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.二者之間有什么區(qū)別？如何判定屬于哪種？定語從句與先行詞之間有時(shí)也會(huì)插入別的成分，構(gòu)成先行詞與定語從句的隔離。Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrywhowasinvited.81、在句中作用不同：限定性定語從句對(duì)先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞含義更具體，更明確。限定性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意不完整。非限定性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)其作一些附加說明，不起限定制約作用。如果將非限定性定語從句省去，主句的意義仍然完整。

2、外在表現(xiàn)形式不同：

限定性定語從句因與先行詞關(guān)系密切，所以不可用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開；而非限定性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切，所以可用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。3、先行詞內(nèi)容有所不同：大多數(shù)限定性和非限定性定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個(gè)詞或短語，而特殊情況下，非限定性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)非限定性定語從句常由which引導(dǎo)。

4、關(guān)系詞的使用情況不同：①that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句②關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同：who替代whom、that替代who/whom③關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同：關(guān)系代詞在限定性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可省去，非限定性定語從句所有關(guān)系詞均不可省。限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別翻譯不同：一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾先行詞之前，而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開。9請(qǐng)看下面的句子，你會(huì)判斷嗎？1、Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人活得長(zhǎng)些。(若把從句去掉，句子就失去意義)2、Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscomingbackhomenextweek.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓，下星期回來。(若把從句去掉，句子意義仍然完整)3、Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他就是汽車被竊的那個(gè)人。4、I’veinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.我邀請(qǐng)了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。5、Ihaveboughtthesamedresswhichsheiswearing.我買了和她身上穿的一樣的衣服。(which指thesamedress)6、Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.彼得開車很快，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。(which指drivetoofast)7、Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。(which指整個(gè)主句)8、LiMing,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.9、LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,whereaconferencewastobeheld.注意：并非只有which才能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。非限定性定語從句中，如果先行詞指人則用who，which或whose引導(dǎo)；先行詞指物可用which引導(dǎo)；先行詞表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，可用when，where引導(dǎo)。10（三）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1、常見的關(guān)系代詞有：whowhomthatwhichwhose

關(guān)系代詞用來指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞。如果先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞可用whowhomthatwhose；如果先行詞指物，關(guān)系代詞可用which或that。（1）ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.（2）Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentswhichallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.【2011福建】（3）Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.（4）ThisistheroomthatShakespearewasbornin.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。112、關(guān)系代詞who，whom和whose的用法（1）who代替人，是主格，在定語從句中作主語。（有時(shí)可用that代替who）An

architect

is

a

person

who

designs

buildings.Anyone

who

wants

to

apply

for

this

job

must

send

us

the

resume

by

email

first.（2）whom代替人，是賓格，在定語從句中作賓語。在非正式英語中?？墒÷?。Do

you

know

the

gentleman

(whom)

we

met

in

the

school

library

yesterday?This

is

the

student

(whom)

my

father

taught

ten

years

ago.The

girl

(who/that)

I

saw

is

called

Mary.（3）whose一般代替人，有時(shí)亦可代替物，是所有格，在定語從句作定語。The

girl

student

whose

father

is

a

senior

engineer

used

to

study

abroad.

Do

you

know

the

name

of

the

hotel

whose

window

we

can

see

here?

（正式用法中：whose

window=the

window

of

which）123、關(guān)系代詞which和that的用法（1）關(guān)系代詞which代替物，在定語從句作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。I

do

not

like

stories

which

have

unhappy

endings.

（which可換成that）

Tom

works

for

a

factory

which

makes

watches.

（which可以換成that）

（2）關(guān)系代詞that既可指人又可指物，在當(dāng)代英語中大多指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。Is

she

the

girl

that

sells

newspapers?

（that可以換成who）

Where

is

the

ice-cream

that

was

in

the

fridge?

（that可以換成which）

Is

this

the

book

that

you

want

to

buy?

（that可以換成which，在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略）

134、關(guān)系代詞who(m),which和that的區(qū)別

A.關(guān)系代詞who、whom與that的區(qū)別：

（1）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞用作主語時(shí)，多用主格who。如He

who

loses

hope

loses

all.

失去希望的人就失去一切。（先行詞為代詞he,

they,

any,

all,

one等，多用who）

I

met

Alice,

who

told

me

that

she

was

learning

Chinese.

我遇見艾麗斯，她告訴我她在學(xué)漢語。（在非限制性定語從句中，用who）

（2）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞用作介詞后的賓語時(shí)，用賓格whom，不用that。例如：

The

man

to

whom

our

headmaster

talked

just

now

is

our

English

teacher我們校長(zhǎng)剛才與他談話的那個(gè)人是我們的英語老師。（介詞與關(guān)系代詞緊密相連時(shí)，只能用賓格whom，不可用主格who）

注意：介詞與關(guān)系代詞不是緊密相連時(shí)，或者說介詞放在句子后面時(shí)，這時(shí)可以用主格who，也可用that，還可省略關(guān)系代詞。

（3）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞泛指人時(shí)，多用that。

He

is

a

man

that

is

never

afraid

of

failure.

他是個(gè)從不怕失敗的人。（that用來泛指人）

（4）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞出現(xiàn)在who開頭的疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)用that。例如：

Who

is

the

girl

that

is

talking

to

Tom

in

English?

（避免重復(fù)使用who，以免造成誤解或語義含混不清）

14★只能用who，不能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況all作先行詞且指人時(shí)先行詞是those且指人時(shí)在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中且指人時(shí)先行詞是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，如one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none等1.All___havestudiedthisquestionhavecometothesameconclusion.2.Those___wanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.3.Thereisayounglady__asksforyou.4.Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheone__workshardandstudieswell.15

B.關(guān)系代詞which與that的區(qū)別：(1)

當(dāng)先行詞為all,

much,

little以及不定代詞anything,

something,

everything等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞多用that。例如：

All

that

glitters

is

not

gold.

閃閃發(fā)光物，未必盡黃金。

She

told

me

everything

that

she

knew.

她把她所知道的一切都告訴了我。

(2)當(dāng)先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或限定詞the

only,

the

very,

all,

every,

any,

no等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般都用that。例如：

This

is

the

best

novel

that

I

have

ever

read.

這是我讀過的最好的一部小說。

He

is

the

only

person

that

has

been

invited

to

the

ball.

(3)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞出現(xiàn)在which開頭的疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)用that。例如：

Which

was

the

hotel

that

was

recommended

to

the

foreign

guest?

哪一個(gè)是推薦給外賓的賓館？（這里使用that很明顯是為了避免重復(fù)which）

(4)在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞一般只用which。例如：

Beijing,

which

is

the

capital

of

the

People’s

Republic

of

China,

will

host

the

2008

Olympic

Games.

北京是中華人民共和國(guó)的首都，將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

(5)介詞后的關(guān)系代詞用which，而不用that。例如：

She

has

collected

600

stamps,

60%

of

which

are

German

stamps.

她收集了600張郵票，其中60％是德國(guó)郵票。

16★只能用which不能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況：①引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)②當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)③當(dāng)先行詞本身就是that時(shí)Football,___isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Thisisthehousein___heoncelived.That——youtoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.★只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況①先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)②先行詞是不定代詞all、little、much、everything等時(shí)③先行詞被all、every、no、theonly、theevery等修飾時(shí)④先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)⑤主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)Thisisthebestfilm___hasbeenshowninthecity.All___isworthdoingshouldbedonewell.Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteachers___theyhadvisited.Whoistheman___isreadingthenewspaperoverthere?175、小結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞用法注意事項(xiàng)（1）如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.（2）如果先等詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。例如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhaveeverseen.（3）非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that，作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhomarewelleducated.（4）which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.18（5）that可指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語，（指人作主語時(shí)多用who）僅用于限制性定語從句中。（6）which可作主語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征、品性或才能的人。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,whichshewantedtobe.

（7）當(dāng)主句中有who,which時(shí)，而定語從句中也要用到who或which，為避免重疊，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?（8）先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.（9）如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?whom、which和that在從句中作賓語時(shí)，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時(shí)，后面的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略，且也不能用that。19（四）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1、常見的關(guān)系副詞有：whenwherewhy關(guān)系副詞代替前面表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的先行詞，在定語從句中分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因。關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，why充當(dāng)原因狀語。它們的用法大家不妨記住一個(gè)口訣：

the

time

when

the

place

where

the

reason

why與關(guān)系代詞有什么不同？二者的選擇依據(jù)？202、關(guān)系代詞where的用法where表示……的地方，修飾場(chǎng)所、方位名詞Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.=Thisisthehouse

whereIwasborn.先行詞關(guān)系副詞=ThisisthehousewhichIwasbornin.=ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.注：關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”，即：where=inwhich21用關(guān)系副詞where連接下面的句子：Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Wevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.WevisitedthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.22when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。3、關(guān)系副詞when的用法I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.when=onwhich(=ontheday)Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.when=inwhich(=inthedays)23用關(guān)系副詞when連接下面的句子：They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.介詞+關(guān)系代詞which?244、關(guān)系副詞why的用法why表示……的原因，……的理由Doyouknowthereason

?Shegotsoangryforthereasonyesterday.Doyouknow

thereason

why

shegotsoangryyesterday?

=Doyouknowthereason

which

shegotsoangry

foryesterday?=Doyouknowthereason

forwhich

shegotsoangryyesterday？

why=forwhich

255、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句小結(jié)：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句(2)代替先行詞(3)在其所定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語；關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞（不包括that）why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)牢記定語從句關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)作用：26

“關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞”

在定語從句中,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是不是任何時(shí)候都成立？1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhen/inwhichweworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichwespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplacewhere/inwhichIworkedtenyearsago.4.IwenttotheplacewhichIvisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate.6.Thisisthereasonthat/which

hegave.27（五）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句

□介詞+which的定語從句，修飾事或物□介詞+whom的定語從句，修飾人281.Hepaid$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofwhichhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.2.Heexplainedthereasonforwhichhewaslate.3.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhich

wewouldhavelostourway.5.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.6.Ihavehiredtwotypists,neitherofwhomtypesbetterthanyou.29（六）特殊引導(dǎo)詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句：（引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句）as最基本的用法是做連詞“與……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較，介詞“作為”。下面是它特殊的用法，例句：1.Hedoesnotpossesssuch

qualifications

asarenecessarytobeanactor.他并不具備一名演員應(yīng)有的資格。2.Sheboughtthesame

skirt

asIhadboughtlastweek,soIneedtotalktoheraboutitsowedon‘twearthematthesametime.她買的那條裙子和我上周買的一模一樣，我要和她商量一下，免得“撞衫”。3.Themurdererwhohadkilledseveralpeopleonthecampuswasfinallyarrestedbythepolice,aswasexpected.如我們所愿，那個(gè)在校園殺害數(shù)人的殺人犯終于被警方逮捕。（該句中并未出現(xiàn)與as搭配的短語，此處的用法是as做關(guān)系代詞指代前面整個(gè)句子，在定語從句中做主語。）4.Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.5.Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.定語從句與賓語從句、同位語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等的區(qū)別？30學(xué)習(xí)定語從句需要注意的幾個(gè)問題：1、定語從句中關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的一致性Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowasherejustnow.Heisoneofthestudentswhowereherejustnow.2、定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itistheplacewheretheylivedbefore.Itisintheplacethattheylivedbefore3、定語從句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)

Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomlookslikehim.Hehastwosons,andneitherofthemlookslikehim.4、定語從句與狀語從句Hefoundthebookswherehehadput.Hefoundthebooksintheplacewherehehadput.5、定語從句與同位語從句Thenewsthatweheardisnottrue.Thenewsthathewontheprizeisnottrue.31定語從句練習(xí)11.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theone3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./328.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich9.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich10.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat11.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that12.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those13.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich14.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when15.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where16.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when33定語從句練習(xí)21.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine__________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.HeisdoingsuchworkasIam.7.Doyouknowthereason_______noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?34定語從句練習(xí)3下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?7.Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar.8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.351.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?–Yes,he‘sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom4.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was5.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic___actorsareveryfamous?A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whom6.Annaskedthepoliceman___heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.withwhomC.whoD.whom7.Achild____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with8.Doyouknowthescientist_______gaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose9.Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom10.ShaolinTemple____liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what3611.Beijingisthe29thcity_______holdstheOlympicGames.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what12.Haveyoureadthebook_______Igaveyouyesterday?A.thatB.whenC.where13.Theman_______cametoourpartywithapresentismyoldfriend.A.whenB.whichC.who14.Ilikewriters_______writeshortstories.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who15.Thisisthequestion_______wearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when16.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose17.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom18.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone______workshard.A.whichB./C.whomD.who19.Ilikethose______bookstopicsareabouthistory.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose20.Theboy______fatherworksabroadismyclassmate.A.who