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人教新課標(biāo)英語必修5Unit5Firstaid同步練習(xí)及參考答案UnitFiveFirstaidI.根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語填空Thefirstaskillsareofgreatusewhenneeded.Shecutherfingeronapieceofglassanditisb.Whileplayingfootballoneofhisasprainedandhecan’twalknow.Whenyougetb,itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Theskinisoneoftheoofourbody.Thiskindofmushroomscontainsadeadlyp.Youcan’teatthem.Igotaneshockfromthatfaultylightswitch.Whenyougetinjured,youcanslowthebleedingbyapplyingptothewound.Youmusthave_________(imagine)towriteagoodplay.Hehasawidek___________ofpaintingandmusic.Iftherewasanydisappointmentitwasprobably____________.(暫時的)“I'mnotmeddling,”Tomsaid___________(溫和地),“I'mjustcurious.”Tomehislatestfilmwhichotherpeoplearecrazyaboutisjust
____________(難以忍受的).IrealizedIhadtoovercomethelanguage
_________(障礙)whenIwenttoaforeigncountry.Afterthattrafficaccident,Mr.Smith’eyeswereso
__________
(腫的),shecouldhardlysee.Childrenareallwalkedbarefootacrossthe
_________(潮濕的)
sandtothewater’sedge.
ThewindwassoheavythatIpulledmyscarfmore
___________(緊緊地)roundmyneck.
Theyhadfacedonedifficultyafteranotherwith_________(無畏)
anddedication.
Itmightbe
____________(有所助益)
toconsideryourattitudetoaninsurancepolicy.
Itis_________(很重要)togetsupportfromthoseclosest
inthesetryingtimes.II、完形填空閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Mysister,Cathy,wholivesinVancouver,sentmeapackagefullofChristmasgifts.Shetoldmethatshehad1itinadvancetomakesureitwouldarriveatmyhouseweeksbeforethe2.Christmaswasdrawingnear,butnopackagearrived.Cathycheckedthetrackingnumberevery3withCanadaPost,andeveryeveningshewouldcallmeto4iftherewasanysignofitonourend.The5alwaysstartedwithquestionsaboutthepackage,buttwentyminuteslaterwewouldstillbe6.Wetalkedaboutourfamily,suchasparents,ourkids,7andsoon.Ofcoursewealsotalkedaboutourjobs.Wehadnevermadesomuch8foreachother!Thetalkalwaystookusbacktothehourswespendtogetherinourchildhood.ByChristmasEvewefinallyhadto9thefactthatthepackagewas10lost.OnChristmasmorning,Cathygotonthephonewitheveryoneinmy11andtoldthemwhatshehadsent.Lateron,afterabigChristmasdinner,Ihadforgottenallaboutthe12packagewhentherewasaknockonthedoor.Whocoulditbeatsuchatime?AsI13thedoor,amanwasstandingthere.“I14thisisyours,”hesaid,holdingapackage.JustthenI15thatithadbeendeliveredtothewrongaddress.“Ijustgothomefromvacation,”heexplained,“16IwantedyoutohavethisintimetoopenforChristmas.”Ithankedthis17strangerfortakingsomuchtroubleto18thisgifttousonChristmasDay,and19thankedGodthatthepackagehadbeenlostinthefirstplace.Therealgiftthatholidayseasonwasthenew20tomysisterwholivesfarawayfromus.Nowthere’sonegiftIneverwanttogiveback! B.decorated C.mailed D.listed B.holiday C.deadline D.party B.month C.week D.morningout B.takeout C.figureout D.pickout B.discussion C.conversation D.quarrel B.arguing C.chatting D.scolding B.husband C.secrets D.clothing B.money C.achievement D.time B.ignore C.consider D.study B.suddenly C.mostly D.simply B.house C.office D.class B.missing C.big D.outstanding B.locked C.left D.watched B.forget C.know D.believe B.dreamed C.realized D.remembered B.but C.or D.so B.honest C.polite D.kind B.present C.return D.offer B.carefully C.gently D.actually B.guide C.recognition D.closenessIII、閱讀理解A閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Withthetearsstreamingdownherface,sheputhertwohandstoherlips,andkissedthemtoHim;thenclasped(緊握著)themonherbreast,asifshelaidhisruinedheadthere.“Youarenotthegaoler’s(監(jiān)獄長)daughter?”Shesighed“No.”“Whoareyou?”Notyettrustingthetonesofhervoice,shesatdownonthebenchbesidehim.Hedrewbackbutshelaidherhanduponhisarm.Astrangethrillstruckhimwhenshedidso,andvisiblypassedoverhisframe;helaidtheknifedownsoftly,ashesatstaringather.Hergoldenhair,whichsheworeinlongcurls,hadbeenhurriedlypushedaside,andfelldownoverherneck.Advancinghishandbylittleandlittle,hetookitupandlookedatit.Inthemiddleoftheactionhewentastray,and,withanotherdeepsigh,felltoworkathisshoemaking.Butlotforlong.Releasinghisarm,shelaidherhanduponhisshoulder.Afterlookingdoubtfullyatit,twoorthreetimes,asiftobesurethatitwasreallythere,helaiddownhiswork,puthishandtohisneck,andtookoffablackenedstringwithascrapoffoldedragattachedtoit.Heopenedthis,carefully,onhisknee,anditcontainedaverylittlequantityofhair:notmorethanoneortwolonggoldenhairs,whichhehad,insomeoldday,woundonuponhisfinger.Hetookherhairintohishandagain,andlookedcloselyatit.“Itisthesame.Howcanitbe!Whenwasit!Howwasit!”Astheconcentratingexpressionreturnedtohisforehead,heseemedtobecomeconsciousthatitwasinherstoo.Heturnedherfulltothelight,andlookedather.“Shehadlaidherheaduponmyshoulder,thatnightwhenIwassummoned(傳喚)out—shehadafearofmygoing,thoughIhadnone—andwhenIwasbroughttotheNorthTowertheyfoundtheseuponmysleeve.‘Youwillleavemethem?Theycanneverhelpmetoescapeinthebody,thoughtheymayinthespirit.’ThosewerethewordsIsaid.Irememberthemverywell.”Heformedthisspeechwithhislipsmanytimesbeforehecouldutterit.Butwhenhedidfindspokenwordsforit,theycametohimcoherently(連貫地),thoughslowly.“Howwasthis?一Wasityou?”1.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto“”.A.herhairB.herhandC.hisarmD.hisshoulder2.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.a(chǎn)chantB.a(chǎn)dramaC.a(chǎn)novelD.a(chǎn)nessay3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.theladywasthegaoler’sfriendB.themanlivedapeacefullifeC.theyhadn’tseeneachotherforyearsD.theymadeahappyconversation4.Theoldmantookthelady’shairintohishandagainbecause.A.thehairremindedhimofhisdaughterB.hefoundthehairofhighqualityC.theladyhadalmostthesamehairashedidD.thelady’shairworriedhimsomuch5.Thewriterattractsthereadersby.A.describingthechangesoftherelationshipB.givingavividdescriptionofdetailsC.usingfunnyandhumorouslanguageD.presentingunpredictableconsequenceB閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteousandhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican.Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn‘ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails.“Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner—amazing.”SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.1.Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld,___________.A.rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUS
B.small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscomment
C.Canadiansarenotsofriendlyastheirneighbors
D.mostAmericansarereadytoofferhelp
2.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationship
B.courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelated
C.variousvirtuesmanifestthemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends
D.socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions
3.Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers___________.A.toimprovetheirhardlife
B.inviewoftheirlong-distancetravel
C.toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife
D.outofacharitableimpulse
4.Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers___________.A.tendstobesuperficialandartificial
B.isgenerallywellkeptupintheunitedStates
C.isalwaysunderstoodproperly
D.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails
5.What’stheauthor’sattitudestowardtheAmerican‘sfriendliness?
A.Favorable.B.Unfavorable.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.C閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Barefootanddirty,thegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegoby.Shenevertriedtospeak.Manypeoplepassed,butneverdidonepersonstop.ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktothepark,curioustoseeifthelittlegirlwouldstillbethere.Rightintheveryspotasshewasyesterday,shesatwiththesaddestlookinhereyes.TodayIwastomakemyownmoveandwalkovertothelittlegirl.Asweallknow,aparkfullofstrangepeopleisnotaplaceforyoungchildrentoplayalone.AsIbeganwalkingtowardsher,Icouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressindicatedadeformity(畸形).Ismiledtoletherknowitwasokay,Iwastheretohelp,totalk.Isatdownbesideherandopenedwithasimple“Hello”.Ismiledandsheshylysmiledback.Wetalkeduntildarknessfellandtheparkwascompletelyempty.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Thelittlegirllookedatmeandwithasadfacesaid,“BecauseI’mdifferent.”Iimmediatelysaid“Thatyouare!”andsmiled.Thelittlegirlactedevensadder.Shesaid,“Iknow.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Slowlyshestoodtoherfeet,andsaid,“Really?”“Yes,dear,you’relikealittleguardianangelsenttowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Shenoddedherhead“yes”andsmiled,andwiththatshespreadherwingsandsaidwithatwinkleinhereye,“Iam.I’myourguardianangel.”Iwasspeechless,sureIwasseeingthings.Shesaid,“Foronceyouthoughtofsomeoneotherthanyourself,myjobhereisdone.”ImmediatelyIstoodtomyfeetandsaid,“Wait,sowhydidnoonestoptohelpanangel!?”Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“You’retheonlyonewhocouldseeme,andyoubelieveitinyourheart.”…andshewasgone.Andwiththatmylifechangeddramatically.So,whenyouthinkyou’reallyouhave,remember,yourangelisalwayswatchingoveryou.Mineis!1.Peoplejustpassedbythegirlbecause_______.A.theypretendednottoseeherB.shepretendedtobepoorC.theyneverthoughtofhelpingherD.theyknewtheauthorwouldhelpher2.Whichwordcan’tbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Considerate. B.Patient.C.Helpful.D.Powerful.3.Whywastheauthorspeechless?A.Hewasshocked. B.Hedidn’tmanagetohelpthegirl.C.Hethoughthewascheated. D.Hewasindespair.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theauthorsmiledbecausehesawthegirlwasshy.B.Theauthorhadknownthatthegirlwasarealangel.C.Theauthorbelievedthatanangelwasalwayswatchinghim.D.5.Whatdoes“You’reallyouhave”mean?A.Youareugly. B.Youarealone.C.Youarestrong. D.Youarerich.IV、短文改錯Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundaymorning,Iphonedtomyclassmateandtoldhimtogotoseeafilmintheafternoon.Beforethefilmwasover,wereturnedtoschooltodoourlessons.Whilewearehavingarestinthecorridor,IsawMr.Liu,myChinateacher.HetoldmethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish,butmyChineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChinesecomposition.HesuggestedImustreadmoreandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyfathertoldmethatreadingnewspaperswoulddomewellforimprovingcompositionwriting.Thatwasreallygoodidea!Whattheysaidwasquiteright,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.V、七選五下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句(第61~65題)。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Gettoknowyourself.B.Takecareofyourbody.C.Practicebasicrespecttowardsyourself.honestwithyourselfandwithothers.E.Thinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectsomeone.F.Recognizewhenpeopledisrespectyouandtakestepstostopit.HowtoRespectYourselfAlackofself-respectcanpreventyoufromfulfillingyourpotentialanddevelopinghealthyaresomestepstohelpyouknowhowtorespectyourself.1.________Thequalitiesthatwerespectvaryfrompersontoperson,andthewayweexpressitvariesfromcultureto,werespectpeoplewhohavemoreexperienceandaremoreaccomplishedthanthereisalsoabasiclevelofrespectthatmostpeoplewillagreeisaright,anddoesnotneedtobethinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectaresomewidelyagreed-uponsignalsofrespect:Youdon'tstealfrom,harm,orinsultthem;youarehonestwiththem;youlistentowhattheysay,considertheiropinions,andavoidinterruptingthem.2.________Weoftendothingsforourselvesthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingforsomeonewecareyoubelievetoberespectful,applyitto'tharm'tinsult'tstealfromhonestwithyourownopinionsanddon'tbeafraidtostandbythem.3.________Apersonwithself-respectdoesn'tallowotherstotreatthembadly,andwouldrathernotbearoundsomeonewhoismightseemobvious,buttherearemanytimeswhenweacceptbeingtreatedsomeonedoesn'tgiveyoubasicrespect,youneedtobeabletosay,inonewayoranother,“Youjustdisrespectedmeandthat'snotacceptable!Ifyoudon'trespectme,Iwon'tspendtimewithyouanymore.”Canyousaythat,andmeanit?Canyouturnyourbackonsomeonewho'sclearlyshownthattheydon'trespectyou?Onceyoudo,you'llfeelyoursenseofself-respectgoup.4.________Whenyoumakeanefforttokeepyourbodyingoodworkingorder,you'llnotonlyfeelbetterphysically,butalsofeelasenseofyourbodyalsomeansnotinsultingitforwhatitis,anefforttogetfitandstay
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