高中英語牛津譯林版Unit2Theenvironment 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(四)Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thebillthatthepoliticianputforwardisstillisexpectedtobepassedinthemeetingnextweek.2．Weplantosavemoremoneyforthenewhouse，sowehavetocutbackeverydayexpense.3．Thereisnoendtothedebateinsight，myparentsareatwarwitheachotheroverhowtoreduceourexpenseswhileimprovingourqualityoflife.4．Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm(believe)inthevalueofcoldbaths.5．Thegrandfather，muchtothesurpriseofthedoctors，won'twanthisgranddaughter(operate)onthisweek.6．Sometimessheisjustunwilling(go)toworkbecauseofbadweather.7．Accordingtothissurvey，someTVprogrammesshouldtakeresponsibilityteenagers'negativebehavior.8．Youdon'thaveflooratthemeeting，becauseyouareonlyachild.9．Thetraveler(lay)hiscoatonastoneandlaydowntohavearest.10．Hehasno(responsible)fortheaccident.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theydebatedaboutusforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan.2．Theyshouldtaketheirresponsibilityforthelostchild.3．Twoweekspassedandmypatiencewasrunningoutof.4．Thisroomistwiceaslargerasthatone.5．Quantitiesoffoodwasspreadoutonthetable.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2023·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Passengerpigeons(旅鴿)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievableaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint，thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates，makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller，aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly，theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing．Wherethebirdsweremostabundant，peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythehuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain，waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed，thenthrewlargenetsoverthem，takinghundredsatabirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury，thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood，whichscattered(驅(qū)散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth，wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirthegreatflocksweregone，nevertobeseenagain.In1897，thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons，butbythen，nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10lastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty，Ohio，inatime，afewbirdssurvivedunderhumanlastofthem，knownaffectionatelyasMartha，diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1，1914.1．Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies，passengerpigeons．A．werethebiggestbirdintheworldB．livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC．didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD．werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS2．Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons'．A．escape B．liberationC．ruin D．evolution3．Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A．Toseekpleasure.B．Tosaveotherbirds.C．Tomakemoney.D．Toprotectcrops.4．WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A．Itwasignoredbythepublic.B．Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C．Itwasunfair.D．Itwasstrict.Ⅳ.完形填空Theimageswereshocking:AllisonSamowitzandhertwinsister，Jillianwerewatchingthe2023BPoilspill(溢出)onTVwiththeir1sinking.“Weliveright2thebeach，andweheardmanystoriesofhowseabirdsandseacreatures3becauseofseapollutionandhowthespill4theocean'secosystem，”saysAllison.“Itwasjustdevastating(毀滅性)，andwewere5itwouldhappenhere.”The6townsalongtheGulfofMexicodidn'tfeelthatfarawayfromtheirlittleGoldenBeachdecidedtodoThesistersstudiedthe8habitsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.“We'rea(n)9townof260homes，andwefoundoutonly20percentofthem10！”Allisonsays.Movedtoact，theyfirstorganizedatownfairwithdemonstrationsabouthow11peoplecouldmakelastingchangestothe12localcompaniestojointhemandthefair13acrowdofabout200thesceneweretrucksandbooths(貨攤)wherevolunteersandcompanyworkersaccepted14electronicequipment，eyeglasses，clothesandbooks—allforrecycling.Thegirlsareplanninganother15thisyear.“It'saneducationcampaign，”saysAllison.“Peopledon'tknow，buttherearesomanysimplethingstheycandoeverydaythatcan16thenature.”Allisonnowreportsontheenvironmentforherschool'stelevisiongirlsdevotetheirspare17tovariousrecyclingprojectsaroundthetown，suchasgivingoldtoystochildren'scharitiesandcollecting18clothesforthepeopleinneed.Andshouldanyonethinkthatthey'reawfullysingle-minded，theyare19．Thesistershavemany20otherinterests:ballet，volleyball，singinganddeep-seadivingwiththeirdad.“They'rebasicallyoptimistic，”saidtheirdad. B．shipsC．habits D．hearts2． B．onC．a(chǎn)bove D．with3． B．diedC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．survived4． B．maintainedC．controlled D．a(chǎn)ffected5． B．sorryC．a(chǎn)fraid D．certain6． B．industrialC．official D．coastal7． B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything8． B．contributionC．pronunciation D．nutrition9． B．a(chǎn)ncientC．large D．small10． B．fishedC．worked D．waited11． B．normalC．ordinary D．cautious12． B．remindedC．warned D．persuaded13． B．informedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．moved14． B．repairedC．polluted D．broken15． B．concertC．competition D．fair16． B．benefitC．ruin D．endanger17． B．partC．money D．effort18． B．fashionableC．worn D．expensive19． B．rightC．silly D．friendly20． B．strangeC．popular D．healthy【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：75790033】

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.beoperatedgoⅡ.→with→responsibilities3.去掉of→large→wereⅢ.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了美國的旅鴿。旅鴿曾成群地出現(xiàn)在美國的大部分地區(qū)，有記錄顯示，在十九世紀(jì)和二十世紀(jì)初，旅鴿成群飛翔，能夠讓天空變暗幾個小時。不幸的是，人們大量地捕獵旅鴿來牟取商業(yè)利益，這也成了旅鴿毀滅的主要原因。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.可知，這些旅鴿如此多，以至于天空變暗了幾個小時，據(jù)此可以得知，18、19世紀(jì)的時候旅鴿的數(shù)目很多。故選D。2．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段后半部分提到的commercialhunters的捕捉方法和第四段旅鴿數(shù)目的下降可知，旅鴿受到了很大的傷害，因此該詞的意思為“毀滅”。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.可推知，人們殺害旅鴿是為了得到錢(tomakemoney)。4．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句后半部分butbythen，nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years可知，立法時旅鴿的數(shù)目已經(jīng)很少了，與B項“宣布得太遲”相吻合。Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】本文講述