英語-2022年廣東深圳中考考前押題密卷（考試版）

絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2022年廣東深圳中考考前押題密卷英語（筆試滿分75分，考試時間70分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和學校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷滿分75分?？荚嚂r間70分鐘。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。4.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）Whilebadthingsaregoingonintheworldeveryday,itisimportanttorememberhelpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter.Andwheneveryouare___1___,trytopayitforward.Thefollowingisastoryofmine.In1999,Iwasonmyfirst___2_toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.WhileIwassittinginthewaitingroom,feeling___3___andpainful,amalenursewalkeduptome.He___4__himselfasDetmar,knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian,heaskediftherewasanythinghecoulddoforme.ItturnsoutDetmarwaslookingtopayafavor(善行)backtoa(n)___5___.DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.After___6___lookingforahospital,a___7___manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar’swifetotheemergencyroom,whichwas45minutesaway.Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.Duringthattime,Detmarvisitedmeeveryday__8___me,andhiswifeboughtmebookstoread.WhenIwaswellagain,Detmardrovemetothe___9___tocatchmyplane.Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayedwithDetmareveryyear.Actually,hisactofkindnesshaswonmealifelong___10___.1.A.troubled B.helped C.heard D.ordered2.A.trip B.flight C.business D.experience3.A.angry B.surprised C.helpless D.excited4.A.advised B.introduced C.called D.performed5.A.German B.Australian C.European D.foreigner6.A.generally B.suddenly C.immediately D.unsuccessfully7.A.modern B.funny C.lazy D.local8.A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.lookingout D.lookingfor9.A.airport B.hospital C.flat D.party10.A.memory B.luck C.friendship D.pleasureII閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選山最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共15小題,每小題2分）AAdozenChinesedisheshavebeepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.※Redbeanbun(紅豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Ohokay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.※KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbeepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.※ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.※Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)JuttaLeerdam,a23yearoldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.11.HowmanyathletesfromMaltapetedinBeijing2022?A.None. B.One. C.200. D.678.12.WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingfooddifficultattheOlympicvillage?A.Becauseshehadsomanychoices.B.Becauseshehadaseriousstomachachethere.C.Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.D.Becauseshecouldn’tgetusedtothefoodthere.13.Wholikesdumplingsbestaccordingtothepassage?A.JeniseSpiteri. B.TessaMaud. C.JuliaMarino. D.JuttaLeerdam.14.WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A.Hotandfatty. B.Hotbutunhealthy.C.Fattybutdelicious. D.Deliciousandhealthy.15.Whatdothefourathleteshaveinmon?A.TheyallthinkhighlyofChinesefood.B.Theyallefromthesamecontinent.C.Theyallpetedinthesameevent.D.TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.BAcountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.

——LiDazhao

AtaglobalcongressofthemunistInternationalinJuly1921,forthefirsttimeever,aChinesemanmadeaspeechaboutthemunistmovementinhiscountry.ThemanwasZhangTailei(18981927),anearlyleaderofthemunistPartyofChinaandoneofthefoundersofthemunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團).

Atonly23yearsold,ZhangwasthefirstpersontopresenttheChinesemunistmovementonaglobalstage.HemetVladimirLenin(列寧)andworkedasatranslatorformanyforeigndelegates.

Zhangwaslongdevotedtohismunistideals.HisbirthnamewasZhangZengrang,buthechangedhisgivennameintoTailei,whichmeans“greatthunder”.Hesaid,“Iwanttobeethundertobreakupthe‘oldworld’(愿化作震碎舊世界驚雷).”

WhileZhangwasgettingsupportfromtheinternationalmunistmovement,anotherpioneerwasdiggingdeeplocalroots.

DengZhongxia(18941933)wasanotherearlyleaderofthemunistYouthLeagueofChina.Inhisearlytwenties,abouttograduatefromPekingUniversity,hewasofferedajobwiththegovernment.Herefusedit,saying,“Idon’twanttohaveapositionasanofficer.Ijustwanttoservethepeopleinmyownway.”

Amanofaction,Dengmadespeechesonstreetsandpublicsquares.Hewenttoruralareasandfactories,tryingtoboostpatriotism(愛國情懷)amonglocalyouth.HealsotriedtoteachaboutMarxismandmunism.Heevenlearneddifferentdialectstobettermunicatewithlocals.

Aspromisingyouththemselves,bothZhangandDengdevotedtheirlivestoawakeningasmanyyoungpeopleaspossibleduringahardtimefortheChinesepeople.

16.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat________.a.ZhangTaileiwasbornin1898.b.ZhangTaileiwasLenin’stranslator.c.ZhangTaileiwantedtochangetheoldworld.d.ZhangTaileiwasthefirstmanmakingspeechataglobalcongressofthemunistInternational.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd17.WhydidZhangZengrangchangehisnametoZhangTailei?A.BecausehethoughtZhangZengrangwastoonormal.B.BecausehethoughtZhangZengrangsoundednotstrongenough.C.BecausethenameZhangTaileicouldexpresshisheartvoice.D.BecausehethoughthisnameZhangTaileicouldbreakupthe‘oldworld’.18.WhydidDengZhongxiarefuseanofficerwiththegovernment?A.Becausehethoughtthisjobwasmeaningless.B.Becausehewantedtoservethepeopleinhisownway.C.Becausehewantedtolearnmoredialects.D.BecausehewantedtolearnaboutmoreaboutMarxismandmunism.19.Whichoffollowingstatementsiswrong.A.FromthepassageweinferthatZhangTaileiworkedmainlyontheinternationalstageandcities.B.BothZhangTaileiandDengZhongxiawereleadersofthemunistYouthLeagueofChinaC.Althoughbothofthemworkedindifferentplaces,theyhadthesameideal.D.DengZhongxiawasamanofactionandZhangTaileiwasagreatspeaker.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheintroductiontoZhangTailei.B.TheintroductiontoDengZhongxia.C.HowDengZhongxiaandZhangTaileispreadMarxismandmunism.D.TwooutstandingleadersofthemunistYouthLeagueofChinaDengZhongxiaandZhangTailei.CChinaweledthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.Thereentrymodule(返回艙)carryingZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutoucheddownsafelyatthedesignated(指定的)DongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’sixmonthspacemission.

ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.Let’slookatsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofthemission.

Speedrecord

Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulerevolvedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours,beforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,orbitingtheEarthfivetimes.

TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently.

Thisapproachrequiredmoreprecisecontrolofthespacecraftandmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,HavingtheabilitytoadoptsuchafastreturnmethodindicatesthatChina’sreturntechnologyformannedmissionsisverymatureandreliable.Temperaturecontrol

AnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthereentrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefriction(摩擦)withtheair.Thesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulecanreachthousandsofdegrees.

Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersdesignedaheatresistantcoatingonthesurfaceoftheShenzhouXIIIreturncapsule.Theyalsolaidalayerofablativematerial(燒蝕材料)thatsublimated(升華)andfelloffwhenthetemperaturereachedacertainlevel,takingalotofheatwithit.

Landing

Thereentrycapsulelandedupright(直立的)inthedesignatedarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.Sofar,onlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhaveachievedanuprightlanding.Toachievethis,astronautsmustoperateandletgoofparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming.Asmallmistakemaycausethecapsuletobepulleddownbytheparachute.

Landinguprightistheidealwaytoland,ensuringastronautshavethesoftestlanding.21.HowmanytimesdidtheShenzhouXIIIreentrycapsuleorbittheEarthandhowlongdidittake?A.11times;over24hours.B.9times;over24hours.C.5times;about11hours.D.5times;about9hours.22.Fromtheparagraphwelearnaboutthatexcept__________.A.whenandwhereShenzhouXIIIreturnedtheEarth.B.howlongtheheroicastronautsworkedinspacestation.C.whythereentrycapsulecouldlandupright.D.howtocontrolthesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulewhenenteringtheatmosphere23.HowdidtheShenzhouXIIIreentrycapsuleresisttheextremeheatwhentravelingthroughtheatmosphere?A.Thewholecapsulewasmadeofheatresistantmetals.B.Adevicechangedheatintoenergy.C.Itsloweddowntoreduceheat.D.Specialmaterialsonitssurfacehelpeditkeepcool.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheuprightlandingoftheShenzhouXIIIreentrycapsule?A.TheShenzhouXIIIreentrycapsulewasthefirsttolandupright.B.Thispositionreducedfrictionwiththeair.C.Itssuccessreliedonthepreciseoperationoftheastronauts.D.Itwasachievedbyadjustingthespeedoftheparachute.25.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.HowShenzhouXIIIlandedontheEarth.B.Somebreakthroughsinspacetechnology.C.Somedetailsoftheastronauts’returninghome.D.Howtheheroicastronautsworkedandlivedinthespacestation.第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文,請閱讀短文,并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題,每小題1分）Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here____26____.Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(語境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether____27____orhowtobeeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtoeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,____28____andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat____29____intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve____30____thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A．somebooksaremorepowerfulB．I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadC．it’showtodealwithasituationatworkD．that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfE．readingbooksisapowerfultoolF．readingahundredtimesisselfevident第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1分）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的人物介紹，右欄是七個中華典故及要傳達的精神和智慧，請為每一個人選擇一個合適的典故描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____Davidisthemanagerofapany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhispanyallbelievehim.____32____LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.____33____Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.____34____Janeisahardworkinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.____35____Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecaneandhelphim.A.SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.B.FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi:Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C.Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbeethewinner.D.ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare(兔子):Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRemendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.G.Mencius’mothermovesthreetimes:Ittellsustheenvironmentisimportantforchildren.Peoplecangrowupbetterwhentheyarewithsomewiseandkindpersons.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept____36____(bad)anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspale.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctor____37___(call)intoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtof____38____happymantowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”Thekingsummoned(召喚)theminister(宰相)tothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“____39____Ihavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedabout____40____(lose)mypower.”Then,theking’sbanker____41____(e)tothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappy,either,”hesaid,“Ihavealotofwealth,