廣東省中山市五桂山學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省中山市五桂山學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A．needn’t

B．maynot

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：

B．解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。maynothavedone…，表推測(cè)。句意：我們可能么沒(méi)有證實(shí)我們是多么偉大的冒險(xiǎn)家，但我們?cè)诮昀镞M(jìn)行了最長(zhǎng)的行軍。

2.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略3.Weareinadifficultpositionin________wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A4.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.

A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow

www.ks*5u.co參考答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。5.Thedresssuitstheactressperfectlybecauseitherfullfigure.A.bringsabout

B.bringsonC.bringsup

D.bringsout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.bringsabout帶來(lái)；B.bringson導(dǎo)致，引起；C.bringsup教育，養(yǎng)育；

D.bringsout出版，生產(chǎn)。句意：這件衣服非常適合那位女演員，因?yàn)樗r托出了她的豐滿身材。故選D。6.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D7.---Hi,Tom!Couldyousparemeaminute?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.---Sure,Jean._________.A.Youmustbeworried.

B.What’sup?C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whyme?參考答案：8.Manygrownups

challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A．havehad B．have C．willbehaving D．willhavehad參考答案：C9.Allcolor1fades,____undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.especially特別、尤其；B.eventually最終；C.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.merely僅僅。句意：所有的顏色都會(huì)褪色，尤其是在陽(yáng)光的直射下。根據(jù)“undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.”可知此處表示“尤其是”，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Wouldyouliketo_______usinourdiscussion?A.takepart

B.joinin

C.join

D.takepartin參考答案：C11.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.

A.lookingdown

B.lookingup

C.lookingaway

D.lookingon參考答案：B

解析：

lookup意為“抬頭向上看”。根據(jù)介詞短語(yǔ)“fromherbook”可判斷出她沒(méi)有抬頭向上看。lookdown意為“俯視,跌價(jià),用目光壓倒”；lookaway意為“把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去”；lookon意為“觀看,面向,旁觀,看待”。12.Iwasunder

pressurefrommyparentstobecometeacher.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D13.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need參考答案：D略26.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto參考答案：D略16.Irecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before參考答案：B略17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper___inbroaddaylightyesterday．

A．toberobbed

B．robbed

C．tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed參考答案：C18.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.

A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently參考答案：D二、填空19.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

(324words)A.restore

B.recall

C.processing

D.previously

E.necessaryF.locating

G.instead

H.fascinating

I.elsewhere

J.composition

Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe

41

ofourmother’sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It’s

42

howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon’tlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto

43

suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasof

thebrainandprocesses

44

forfacialrecognition.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin

45

aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiform

facearea

(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom

46

inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen

47

thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but

48

involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesofaperson’sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex

49

isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.

參考答案：41—45

JHBEF

46—49

IDGC20.TraditionalChineseweddingTraditionalChineseweddingcustomsareconsideredasthefoundationofritesintraditionalChineseculture.Althoughvaryingfromregiontoregionandtimetotime，theyhavebeenholdinganessentialpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople，___61___（cause）afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives．ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually___62___（involve）somenecessaryprocedures，suchasmatch-making，engagement，meetingthebride，andthreebows．___63___addition，atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis：whenanewcoupleisengaged，___64___followsisa___65___（choose）ofthedateoftheirmarriage．MostpeoplewouldfavorabankholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirsandfriends___66___（attend）thewedding．However，quiteafewothers，especially___67___areinthecountryside，wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave"DoubleHappiness"．Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted___68___（warm），andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith___69___uniquebanquet．Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife，everlastingloveandhappiness，earlybirthofa___70___（health）babyandsoon．參考答案：61.causing

62.involves

63.In

64.what

65.choice

66.toattend

67.who

68.warmly

69.a

70.healthy本文介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)婚禮習(xí)俗。61.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)。cause與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填causing。62.考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，ThetraditionalChinesemarriage是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填involves。63.考查固定短語(yǔ)。Inaddition另外，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填I(lǐng)n。64.考查主語(yǔ)從句。___4___follows是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填what。65.考查名詞。接下來(lái)就是婚禮日期的選擇，需要用名詞，所以填choice。66.考查不定式。表示“為了參加婚禮”，用不定式，所以填toattend。67.考查定語(yǔ)從句。______areinthecountryside是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞quiteafewothers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。68.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞hosted，用副詞，所以填warmly。69.考查冠詞。結(jié)婚典禮通常以一場(chǎng)獨(dú)特的宴會(huì)結(jié)束。泛指“一場(chǎng)宴會(huì)”，且unique首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。70.考查形容詞。修飾名詞baby，用形容詞，填healthy。三、閱讀理解21.“YearsagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Irememberedsomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwithacameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit–done’,barelyevenglancingatthemagnificentsceneinfrontofhim,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(癡迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays-beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandphotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.‘‘Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomedintophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens(鏡頭)onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccessandinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustcollectthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.8.WhydidtheauthormentionHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginning?A.Tocomplainaboutsometourists’badhabits.B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stour.C.Topointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpictures.D.TodescribethebeautifulviewoftheGrandCanyon.9.WhatcanwelearnfromHenkel’sstudy?A.Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemorieseasily.B.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C.Peopleshouldspendmoretimetakingpicturesthanstudyingrealobjects.D.Picturesfocusingonthedetailsofobjectsprobablyimprovepeople’smemories.10.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyrefersto“________”.A.thecamera

B.technologyC.theevent

D.anobject11.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.B.Possiblewaysofusingpicturestoimproveone’smemory.C.Greatharmtomemorycausedbytakingpicturesconstantly.D.Abelievablestudyintothenegativeimpactofliningcamerasoften.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A本文為議論文。人們都喜歡拍照，拍照有助于記錄某一時(shí)刻，但拍照對(duì)我們的記憶有影響。如果我們只是簡(jiǎn)單的記錄，而不去關(guān)注和欣賞的話，則會(huì)有負(fù)面的影響，如果我們以后還會(huì)欣賞這些照片則會(huì)有助于喚醒我們的記憶。如果只拍照不欣賞還不如不拍照只是欣賞的好。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(著迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays–beforedinner,duringfriendsbirthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.”可知，在文中提到Henkel對(duì)人們執(zhí)迷于拍照的驚訝，以此來(lái)說(shuō)明一種現(xiàn)象：人們執(zhí)迷于拍照的現(xiàn)象。故答案為C。9.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed(縮放)intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved”可知，在拍照時(shí)，如果只關(guān)注某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，可能有助于他們記憶的提高。故選D項(xiàng)。10.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberthem一countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves”前面說(shuō)人們要依靠技術(shù)來(lái)記住它們時(shí)，要依靠照相機(jī)來(lái)記錄事件，那么就完全不需要關(guān)注這個(gè)事件了。分析前后的關(guān)系可知，本句是說(shuō)如果你要用相機(jī)來(lái)記錄事件，就不需要來(lái)關(guān)注這個(gè)它（事件）。A.thecamera相機(jī)；B.technology技術(shù)；C.theevent事件；D.anobject物體。故選C項(xiàng)。11.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述現(xiàn)代人癡迷于拍照，是因?yàn)榕恼沼兄谟涗浤骋粫r(shí)刻，但不利于他們的記憶。如果放大拍攝對(duì)象或拍下來(lái)后再欣賞的話就有助于記憶或回憶。即本文主要介紹癡迷拍照及其影響。分析選項(xiàng)A.People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.人們對(duì)拍照的執(zhí)迷及其影響；B.Possiblewaysofusingpicturestoimproveone’smemory.用照片來(lái)改善記憶的可能方法；C.Greatharmtomemorycausedbytakingpicturesconstantly.經(jīng)常拍照造成的記憶傷害；D.Abelievablestudyintothenegativeimpactofliningcamerasoften.對(duì)經(jīng)常拍照的負(fù)面影響的一個(gè)可信的研究。根據(jù)短文大意可知，B/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是片面的。故答案A最切題。22.Tenyearsago,Dalla-Caminaworked16to18hoursadayand"literallylivedonaplane".AseniorexecutiveatIBM,Dalla-Caminagaveupherjobhandlinga$50millionbudgetasheadofmarketingtofigureoutalifestylethatdidn’tmakeherfeellikeshewasdrowning.Forgettheidealof"havingitall".Despiteworkingforacompanythatgaveherflexibilitywithherschedule,thesinglemotherwasbarelysurviving.Dalla-Caminahadasensethatshewasn’talone.Hernewstudynowprovesit.TheAustraliannativepolled1,000Americanworkingwomenaged18to55andtheresultsarediscouraging.Roughly70%ofwomendon’tbelievetheyhavethesupporttomakethemselveshappyinsideandoutsideofworkand75%don’tbelievetheycan"haveitall".Infact,overhalfofrespondentsdescribedtheirlifeinthepastyearas"hangingonbyathread".What’smoreisthattheresultsarehardlyaffectedbyageorwhetherawomanhadchildrenornot."Thefactthatwearehavingdiscussionsaboutleaninginwhenwomenaresayingtheyarebarelysurvivingisastonishing,"Dalla-Caminasays."Therearesomanywomenwhothinkthatiftheykeeptheirheaddownandcontinueworkinghard,someonewillnoticeandopportunitieswillcometothem."Dalla-Camina’sstudypointstoaseveregapbetweenwhatworkingprofessionalsneedfromtheiremployersandwhatemployersareproviding.ArecentBostonCollegestudydiscoveredthatworkplaceflexibilityisdecreasingandlessthanone-thirdofemployersfelttheygaveoptionsforemployeestohavealternativeworkmodels.Evenifacompanyoffersflexibleworkarrangementstoemployees,70%ofwomenthinkit’snotpossibletobesuccessfulinworkandhome.Toomanycompaniesarestuckinaface-to-faceemployeemodelasopposedtoanoutcome-basedmodel,saysDalla-Camina.Untilalternativeworkplanslikeworkingpart-timeorworkingfromhomebecomerootedintheDNAofcorporateAmerica—asopposedtobeingviewedasspecialtreatment—nothingwillchange,sheadds.JodyMiller,CEOoftheconsultingfirmBusinessTalentGroup(BTG),washardlysurprisedbyDalla-Camina’sfindings.Millerseesfirsthandthebenefitsofbuildingacompanythatthinksaboutworkdifferently.AtBTG,halftheemployeesworkfromhome,sothereisnoshameorpunishmentfornotgettinginfacetimewiththeboss;indeed,employeesarerewardedforthequalityoftheirwork,nottheamountoftimespentontasks.Andamajorityoftheemployeesarepart-timersandworkinaproject-basedmodel.Productivityhas"gonethroughtheroof"sinceBTGimproveditsuniqueworkenvironment,accordingtoMiller.But"tellingworkersto‘leanin’isjusttinkeringatthemargins,"saidMiller."Weneedfundamentalstructura