廣東省東莞市育英中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市育英中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weare

his

earlier.A.lookingforwardto;come B.lookingforwardto;comingC.lookingforward;coming D.lookingforward;come參考答案：B2.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：雖然我不能充分理解他在他的畫(huà)中想表達(dá)的含義，但是我認(rèn)為他的作品令人印象非常深刻。as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，因?yàn)椤保籹ince“既然，由于”；if“如果，是否”；while“雖然，在……期間”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。3.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent參考答案：D4.—Youlookverypretty,ifI

sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must

B.mayC.will

D.haveto參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，必須；may可以；will將要；haveto不得不．根據(jù)Youlookverypretty，ifI--sayso．可知這里的意思是你看起來(lái)很漂亮，如果我可以這么說(shuō)，在這里may表示可以，故選B。5.—Whatwasitthat____________theterribleaccident?—Hisdrivingafterdrinking.A．referredto B．turnedtoC．ledto D．a(chǎn)ddedto參考答案：C解析：句意為：——是什么導(dǎo)致了這起可怕的事故？——酒后駕駛。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”。referto指的是，涉及；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；addto增加。6.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetthetime________shespentworkingasajournalistatthefront.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：A7.Thefollowingyearsare_______toseeariseinproduction.

A.likely

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.probable參考答案：A略8.Lilydidn'taskherfathertobuyacarforher;________，sheboughtoneforhim!A．what'smore

B．onthecontrary

C．tobehonest

D．inaword參考答案：B9.Itisnouse

withouttakinganymeasures.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried參考答案：10.Youcannot_________(competitor)withothersinthejobmarketifyoudon’t

haveaspecialskill.參考答案：compete11.Thoughheisa(n)_______worker,heworksveryhard.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general參考答案：B12.Thereasonwhyshecameherelatethismorningwas

shehadtolookafterhersickdaughter.A．why

B．because

C．that

D．becauseof參考答案：C13.Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.when參考答案：A14.Apartywasheld_______theheroeswhohadhelpedsavethousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebig

earthquakeinSichuan.

A.intimeof

B.inplaceof

C.innameof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略15.---Theguystandingatthebarissohandsome.Anyideawhoheis?---HeistheguyI

youabout.A.hadtold B.wouldtell C.wastelling D.amtelling參考答案：B16.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad____hisaddress.

A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C17.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

參考答案：D略18.Thestormleft, alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）76.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeoplelivep_____sidebyside.77.Didyouknowthef_____ofthenationaltabletenniscompetition?Theresultwasverysurprising.78.Ifwedon’tfallindeepthoughtandarejustsatisfiedwithsurfacethings,soonerorlaterwewillfindwehaven’tgainedanythingbecauseourfirsti_______hasblindedandmisledus.79.Beforeourtalk,Ididnotthinkverymuchabouthowanadvertisermightbetryingtot_______customersintobuyingaproductoraservice.80.PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,andarei______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.81.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchits（光輝的）________past.82.OneofthePSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylivesis‘Smokingis______suicide(自殺)slowly’.83.Ournewpackagingwillbecolor1fuland________(引人注目).84.Itis______(極其)importanttoknowyouraudiencesoyoucancreatetherightmessagefortherightpeople.85.FifteenyearslatertheQinDynastywas_______(推翻).參考答案：76.peacefully

77.final

78.impression

79.trick

80.mitting

83.eye-catching

84.extremely

85.overthrown三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto_________.A.getawayfromthefarm

B.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

D.getenoughtoeat.57.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_________.A.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.

B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.58.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.thekniveswe