廣東省云浮市羅平中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市羅平中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem參考答案：A14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into參考答案：D略3.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom

B.whichC.them

D.that參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫了很多兒童讀物，其中幾乎一半出版于上世紀(jì)90年代。先行詞是children’sbooks，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作of后的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，故選B?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】4.

語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series參考答案：1-5ADBDC

略5.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：A略6.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，這個(gè)店子是因?yàn)閷⒁Y(jié)業(yè)了，衣服才會(huì)半價(jià)出售。故用表將來的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)店子將要結(jié)業(yè)了，所有的T恤都半價(jià)出售。7.Helikessports,________I’dratherplaygamesoncomputers.A.as

B.while

C.however

D.evenif參考答案：B8.參考答案：D由答語(yǔ)后半句“Sheisn'talone”可知不是太擔(dān)心，故用slightly。61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have參考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B試題分析：考查單詞，短語(yǔ)，句型，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。61.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Cutin：插嘴;干預(yù)cutoff：切除;切斷cutup切碎;砍傷;惡作劇cutdown減少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境正在受到嚴(yán)重的污染，我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。62.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰；getalongwith相處，進(jìn)展；keepupwith趕上，跟上；keepinwith不斷討好;友好相處。句意：對(duì)于你工作上的又一錯(cuò)誤你不會(huì)逃脫處罰的。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。69.C考查名詞。Takesthintoaccount：把……考慮在內(nèi)，故答案為C。句意：我希望老師在評(píng)判我的成績(jī)時(shí)把我的惡劣的病情考慮在內(nèi)。70.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)為固定搭配，surround和邏輯主語(yǔ)himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用beingsurrounded，答案為C，句意：一到達(dá)，這個(gè)明星就被熱情的影迷們圍住了。71.C考查連詞。What此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槭琴e語(yǔ)從句，所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案為C。72.B考查連詞。A什么時(shí)候B在哪C怎樣D什么。他渴望嘗試以前沒嘗試的東西。我明白了，那正是他和別人不同的地方，根據(jù)句意，答案為B。73.C考查連詞。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的fact進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句不缺少成分，主缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故用that。句意：這些年來地球正變得越來越暖這一事實(shí)使得全世界的人都很擔(dān)憂。74.A考查連詞。此處為形式主語(yǔ)，后面that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，故用It。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，令我們失望的是這個(gè)男孩變得越來越糟糕。75.B考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A、C，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)，答案為B。句意：過多的暴露在大音量的音樂環(huán)境下給青少年已經(jīng)造成了失聰現(xiàn)象?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】要了解一些常用的單詞短語(yǔ)句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟記于心，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞都要有比較深的掌握。10.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening參考答案：B11..TheCamelscarriedfoodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandotherproductsuntil___.A.1920s

B.the1920

C.the1920s

D.inthe1920s參考答案：C12.Asanybodycansee,Chinaisnolonger_____itusedtobethirtyyearsago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

參考答案：C略13.RenXue'an,amarketingdirectorofCCTV,saysthatthecountry’sTVproducersneedtowhatistrulyvaluable.A.insistlookingfor

B.insistonlookingforC.insistontolookfor

D.insisttolookfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中央電視臺(tái)的一個(gè)銷售主管RenXue’an說國(guó)家的電視制作者要堅(jiān)持尋找真正有價(jià)值的東西。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)insistondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,

hisfailureinthisdrivingtest.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultingin D.resultingfrom參考答案：C15.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論誰犯了錯(cuò)誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰”，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句anyonewho。故選C。16.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天動(dòng)身去上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。putoff，推遲；falloff跌落；setoff動(dòng)身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“動(dòng)身”的意思，故選C。17.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofquestion參考答案：A18.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面句子，并根據(jù)橫線后面的漢語(yǔ)提示或橫線前面的所要填寫的單詞首字母寫出單詞。要求單詞形式正確，句子意思完整，每空只填一詞。

71.Theyhadtobringtheprojectunderc_________toanendbecauseoflackofmoney..72.Heisoneofthemosti_________________figuresinthegovernment..73.Morepractical________(特色)havebeenaddedtomakethephonemoreconvenienttouse..74.Learningfrom_________(以前的)mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.75.Williehas_________(抱怨)tothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought.參考答案：71.construction

72.influential

73.features

74.previous

75.complained三、閱讀理解20.ThencomestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sothatonecanspendmostofone’stimeplayinginthegardenor,ifonelivesinthecountry,outinthewoodsandfields.Evenifonelivesinabigtown.Onecanusuallygototheparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholiday,however,istheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,butforotherswhodonot,aweekortwoatoneofthebigseasidetownsissomethingwhichtheywilltalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.InEngland,itisnotonlytherichwhocantaketheirchildrentotheseaside;ifafactoryworkerorabusdriver,astreetcleanerorawaiterwantstotakehiswifeandchilerentoSouthendorMargate,BlackpoolorClacton,heisusuallyquiteabletodoso.Now,whatisitthatch