廣東省佛山市三水白坭中學(xué)2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市三水白坭中學(xué)2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow參考答案：D2.Aftertheheavyrain,manycarsgot____inthemud.A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.beingcaught參考答案：C3.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto參考答案：A4.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance參考答案：5.Bynomeans_____

toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree

B.shewillagree

C.agreesshe

D.willagreeshe參考答案：A6.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C略7.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；不填參考答案：D略15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D略9.He______soonerbuthedidn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyinjured. A.hadcometoyouraid B.wascomingtoyouraid C.shouldcometoyouraid D.wouldhavecometoyouraid參考答案：D10.

Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.Ais

Bare

Chavebeen

Dhasbeen參考答案：D11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace___herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while

參考答案：C12.Tomyexcitement,ImetmyfavouritsingerJayChou______whileIwastravellinginSingapore.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn參考答案：B13..Ifastudent______intheexam,he/shewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheatingD.getscatchingcheated參考答案：B略29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略15.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.ashamed

B.anxious

C.weak

D.patient參考答案：B16.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat參考答案：C略17.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.

A.raising;raising

B.rising;rising

C.raising;rising

D.rising;raisingIf_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Incommontoothernewmommies,Ifindthatdifficulttobalancecareerwithmotherhood.Comparingwithmylifebefore,mypresentlifeisalwaysinhurry.Inanattempttobeaqualifiedteacher,Iworkhardlyinschool.Atthesametime,Iwanttobereferredtoasaqualifiedmotheraswellas.Therefore,backathome,Ihavetostaywithmybabiesuntilshefellasleep.ButsometimesIamonthepointoffallingasleepwhileshewakesup.ExhaustedasIam,IfeeleverythingIhavegonethroughforthepastfewmonthsaretotallyworthwhilethemomentIcatchsightofhersmiles.參考答案：Incommontoothernewmommies,Ifindthatdifficulttobalancecareerwithmotherhood.

with

itComparingwithmylifebefore,mypresentlifeisalwaysin∧hurry.InanattempttobeaqualifiedCompared

ateacher,Iworkhardlyinschool.Atthesametime,Iwanttobereferredtoasaqualifiedmotheras

hardwellas.Therefore,backathome,Ihavetostaywithmybabiesuntilshefellasleep.ButsometimesI

去掉

去掉

fallsamonthepointoffallingasleepwhileshewakesup.ExhaustedasIam,IfeeleverythingIhave

whengonethroughforthepastfewmonthsaretotallyworthwhilethemomentIparing改為compared

考查固定搭配。短語comparedwith與...相比，該短語在句中通常單獨(dú)做狀語。句意：和我之前的生活相比，我現(xiàn)在的生活很匆忙。4.in后加a

考查固定搭配。介詞短語inahurry匆忙地；其中的a是不能省略的。5.hardly改為hard考查固定搭配。副詞hardly幾乎不，表示否定含義；hard艱難；動(dòng)詞短語workhard努力。6.刪除as考查固定搭配。短語aswell也，后面不加其他成分；而aswellas是介詞短語，后面要接名詞或代詞做賓語。7.刪除at考查副詞。本句中home是副詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不接介詞?！癰ackhome”意為“回到家里”。8.fell改為falls

考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文全篇都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹新母親的生活。本句時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。9.while改為when

考查連詞。while從句中動(dòng)詞不能是短暫性動(dòng)詞，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性也可以是延續(xù)性的。本句中wakeup蘇醒，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以使用when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句。10.are改為is考查數(shù)的一致。本句的主語是everything,句中的Ihavegonethroughforthepastfewmonths是定語從句修飾everything，謂語動(dòng)詞要和everything保持一致，所以使用單數(shù)形式is?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測試、句法的測試和語篇的測試三個(gè)層面。考點(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測試出考生運(yùn)用語言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對文章意義方面的理解。一、詞法改錯(cuò)詞法的測試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的to改為with

考查介詞短語 comparing改為compared

考查固定搭配 hardly改為hard考查副詞固定搭配 while改為when

考查連詞二、句法改錯(cuò)句法的測試包括：主謂語在數(shù)上的一致性；名詞性從句、定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對等性和邏輯性。三、語篇改錯(cuò)語篇的測試包括：上下文的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的代詞指代是否一致；上下文中的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。fell改為falls

考查時(shí)態(tài)are改為is考查數(shù)的一致19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhereincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisbetterknownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadanextraordinarilyimagination.Itgiveshimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides,hesearchedexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast,withanamazedmind.Throughouthislife,Asimovreceivedmanyaward.Hewasmarriedtwo.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992,hediedofNewYork.參考答案：IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhere

a

that

includedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisbetterknownforhissciencefiction

best

stories.Hehadanextraordinarilyimagination.Itgiveshimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.

extraordinary gave

Besides,hesearched∧explanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast,withanamazedmind.for

amazingThroughouthislife,Asimovreceivedmanyaward.Hewasmarriedtwo.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein

awards

twice1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992,hediedofNewYork.in【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了美國科學(xué)家和作家IsaacAsimov的生平事跡?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：艾薩克·阿西莫夫是美國科學(xué)家和作家。這里只有一個(gè)人IsaacAsimov，他既是科學(xué)家也是作家，故a是多余的。2.考查定語從句連接詞。句意：他寫了大約480本書，包括推理小說、科學(xué)和歷史書籍。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞books，且先行詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。故where改為that。3.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。固定短語bebestknownfor“因??????最出名”。故better改為best。4.考查形容詞。名詞imagination需要形容詞修飾，故extraordinarily改為extraordinary。5.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，gives形式錯(cuò)誤。故gives改為gave。6.考查介詞。固定短語searchfor“尋找”，故explanations前加for。7.考查形容詞。句意：此外，他還以一種驚人的思維去尋找對現(xiàn)在和過去一切事物的解釋。由mind可知需要形容詞-ing形式修飾。故amazed改為amazing。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。award為可數(shù)名詞，由many可知award使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故award改為awards。9.考查數(shù)詞。句意：他結(jié)過兩次婚。故two改為twice。10.考查介詞。句意：1992年，他在紐約去世。NewYork指地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用介詞in。故of改為in。三、閱讀理解20.Iwasridingmyspecialmotorbikethispastweekendandstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn’tknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmybike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I’mgoingtobeOK.Mr.Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“IwassittinghereprayingforagiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoprayer.49.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughterforaride?A.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn’tknowtheauthor.B.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.C.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorwaswillingtohelphisdaughter.D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety.50.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hewasadisabledman. B.Heusuallydrovetoofast.C.Heworkedinaconveniencestore. D.Heoftenhelpedpeoplewhowereintrouble.51.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl_______.

A.usedtobeacompletelyhealthypersonB.wasnotallowedtodosomefiercesportsC.usuallyfeltsadaboutlifeduetoherdisabilityD.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger52.Whatwastheauthor’sgiftaccordingtothegirl’sfather?

A.Themotorbike.

B.Thewheelchair.

C.Theblessing.

D.Theride.

參考答案：49.A50.A51.C52.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。尋讀法還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。49.A細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第一段中的““Welldoyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.”可知爸爸一開始因?yàn)椴徽J(rèn)識(shí)作者感到有點(diǎn)驚訝。選A21.Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevegetablesinasaladbowl,eachwordmakesperfectsensebyitself,butwhenputtogether,theybecomehardtounderstand.“Dogsmo