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廣東省佛山市三洲中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason___atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained參考答案:A略2.Thisrestaurantwasn't
thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas
B.ashalfgoodas
Casgoodashalf
D.goodashalfas參考答案:A略19.
Weleftthesmalltown,_____clearly_____noneedtostay.
A.it;was
B.it;being
C.there;was
D.there;being參考答案:D略4.______growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryoftheoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,______processcalledoceanacidification.A./,a
B.The,the
C.The,a
D.A,/參考答案:C略5.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:目前,發(fā)展中國家還面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn),饑餓是其中最大的。分析句子可知此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞challenges在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which,再結(jié)合句意“饑餓是其中最大的”表所屬關(guān)系,用介詞of,故填ofwhich,故選B項(xiàng)。6.—IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpart
B.joiningin
C.tojoin
D.totakepartin參考答案:B7.The_____oftreesinEastAfricahascausedthenumberofnativeantelopesto___sharply.A.planting,decline
B.destruction,grow
C.Falling,decrease
D.abundance,drop參考答案:C8.
wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.A.However
B.Whatever
C.Nomatter
D.Although參考答案:A9.
---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?
---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.
A.no
B.not
C.nothing
D.none參考答案:D10.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.
A.the;reala
B.a;areal
C.the;reallya
D.a,areally參考答案:C11.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked
B.hadwalked
C.walked
D.havebeenwalking參考答案:C12.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking
B.beingbroken
C.havingbroken
D.broken參考答案:D13.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly
B.bad;high
C.badly;high
D.badly;highly參考答案:A略14.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/
B./;a
C.the;a
D.a;the參考答案:A15.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout
B.arerunningout
C.havebeenrunout
D.arebeingrunout參考答案:B16.There’seven___________specialOlympicsforextremesports,calledWinterX—Games,whichincludessnowmountainbikingandiceclimbing.A.a(chǎn);the
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a(chǎn);a參考答案:A17.Theysaidtheywouldfight
heenemytotheend.A.of
B.in C.from
D.a(chǎn)gainst參考答案:D18.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice.A.where
B.when
C.which D.why參考答案:A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句
where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是letter,從句中缺少狀語。二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_16_____oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_17_____shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.
GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_18_____(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_19_____,andthenbegantosellherworks_20_____alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_21_____(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__22____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_23_____.Caldorheld__24____showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_25_____wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.參考答案:16.but
前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。17.because
后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開始畫畫的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語從句,填when。18.carefully
修飾謂語動(dòng)詞painted,作狀語,用副詞。19.herself
由后文“開始賣作品給別人”可知,她先只是自己畫給自己看,取悅于自己。20.for
表示交換用for,sellsth.for…意為“以多少錢賣某物”。21.hanging
是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語,修飾名詞works,因works與hang(懸掛)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。22.bought
與liked和setout并列,一起作謂語,時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。23.more
因他喜歡她的畫,所以他開始尋找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。24.a
為了把GrandmaMoses的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家,所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。25.who
引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語,先行詞是GrandmaMoses。略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Humpbackwhales
Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.[]
Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement,knownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.
Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.
Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame.
Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.QuickFacts[來源Z§yy§100§k.Com]Size14m~18minlength30~50tonsinweightLivingOpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewaters
Environ-mentFromwarmtropical(熱帶的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat.DietShellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHuntingSometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstateendangered;itisestimatedthatthereareabout500
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