廣東省佛山市北滘城區(qū)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市北滘城區(qū)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________?_________,hedoes.

A.doeshe.No

B.doeshe.Yes

C.doesn'the.No

D.doesn'the.Yes

參考答案：B2.Thedog,iftrained____,willbemadeagoodwatch-dogoneday.A.properly

B.hopefully

C.personally

D.usually參考答案：A3.Sincethepricesofalmostallgoodsinthisshopwere_______by5%,theylostalotofcustomers.A.givenup

B.putup

C.goneup

D.pickedup參考答案：B4.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D解析：outofplace的意思是“位置不當(dāng)”、“不得體，不適當(dāng)”。例如：Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.有些檔案似乎沒(méi)放對(duì)地方。Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夾在這些事業(yè)有成的中間，我覺(jué)得格格不入。5.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D6.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買(mǎi)來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買(mǎi)來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.'That;that;which B.What;that;whatC.That;because;that D.What;because;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：最令珍妮興奮的是，她終于在他看來(lái)最難的考試中取得了成功。第一個(gè)空填主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；第二個(gè)空填表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；第三個(gè)空填賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用what；第二個(gè)空在表語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，用that；第三個(gè)空在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用what，故選B。8.

---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!

---I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C9.---Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

---_____________A.Ipractiseeveryday B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Well,it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B略10.Yourspeechistoolong．Youshouldtryto

itto20minutes．

A．include

B．conclude

C．make

D．limit參考答案：D11.They______theideathatchildrencouldlearntoreadasbabies.A.thought

B.introduced

C.invented

D.discovered參考答案：B12.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which參考答案：B13.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：C14.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send參考答案：B15.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.

A.personally

B.apart

C.briefly

D.faithfully參考答案：C16.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.A

1

thinghappened

2

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday

3

Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

4

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

5

roadfarfromatown!Idecidedtowalk

6

Ifoundsomeonewhocouldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

7

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe

8__.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__9_

Shesaid,“I’vebeen___10__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

11

isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

12

whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

13

tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

14

thatmycarwasoutof

15

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

16

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

17

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwas

18

toleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

_19

,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

20

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”1.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad2.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to3.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that4.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck5.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy6.A.when

B.sothat

C.until

D.because7.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as8.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road9.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared10.A.asking

B.looking

C.callingD.waiting11.A.Gas

B.CoffeeC.Tea

D.Lunch12.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think13.A.like

B.liked

C.usedtolike

D.liking14.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised15.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy16.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called17.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when18.A.anxiousB.interested

C.glad

D.ready19.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise20.A.wound

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten參考答案：1—5BDDAB

6-10CADBD

11-15CBCBA

16-20ACACC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*

71

.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.*

72

.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.*

73

.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*

74

.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*

75

.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.D.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.參考答案：FCEGD19.Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套裝)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve.apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger,“Thebabysitterwasfrightenedtodeath.”saidTeddy’sfatherDavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm.Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag.PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous.Itwasn’t.ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake.ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?

AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Theownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment.“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hesaid:“It’shandledbyourfamilyallthetime.”DavidLasrybelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofwandering.Evelynsaidhersonseemstohaveovercomehisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartothehospital.“ItoldTeddyhe’sa