廣東省佛山市均安中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市均安中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacheraskedmore__topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone參考答案：C2.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.raintwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchrainC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：B3._______wasit______brokeoutlastnightathishouse?A.What;that

B.What;which

C.Why;that

D.Why;which參考答案：A4.---Oughtwe_____cleantheclassroomtoday?---Yes,you_____.A.to;oughtto

B./;ought

C.ought;ought

D./;oughtto參考答案：A略5.Whenthesmokewasgone,thesnakebegan_________onthehunter’sstomach,whichmadehisfriendsveryworried.A.tosettlein

B.tosettledown

C.tosettleup

D.tosettle參考答案：B6.Thispaperwillbereturnedunlessitis________tofourthousandwords.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：A7.Theteacherstoodontheplatformwithhereyes_____thenaughtyboy.A.beingfixedon

B.tofixon

C.fixedon

D.fixingon參考答案：C8.It’sreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s_________theearth.A.almostthreetimesthesizeof

B.threetimesthesizethanC.threetimesmorethan

D.almostthreetimesaslargeras參考答案：A略9.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.eventuallyC.randomly

D.apparently參考答案：B考查副詞。A.continually不斷地；

B.eventually最后；C.randomly

隨便地；

D.apparently顯然地。戴維工作很努力，終于建立起自己的公司。故選Ｂ。10.Hisideawasconsidered______.

whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest

B.asthebestone

C.thebest

D.beingthebest參考答案：D11.Whatishisattitude

changingyourjob?A.on

B.aboutC.towards

D.at參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他對換工作有什么態(tài)度?theattitudeto/towards----，“對------的態(tài)度”。故選C。12.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：A略13.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A14. --Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.--

A.I'mgoingto B.Ishall C.Iwill D.Ihaveto參考答案：C15.-whatdoyouthinkof

WeChatpayment?-______.Idon'tneedtocarrythewalletanymore.A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.YouhavegotitrightC.Youcan'tbeserious

D.Icouldn'tagreemore參考答案：A16.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,______acrowdofjournalists.A.followedby

B.followingby

C.tofollow

D.tobefollowedby參考答案：A17.Herunseveryday.

______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.

A.

However

B.

Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C18.---IhearTony______asalawyer.Whydidhequitteaching?---Whoknows?Maybehejustwantstoexperienceatotallydifferentlife.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking D.willhaveworked參考答案：B根據(jù)后句“Whydidhequitteaching?”可知，他曾經(jīng)是一名老師，但現(xiàn)在是一名律師，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，選B。二、填空19.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每題1分，滿分8分)1.—Hasheseenthefilm“Toourlostyouth?”—No.He___________(mean)tolastnight,buthehadanunexpectedvisitor.2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.X3.Theboywaspraisedatthemeetingbecausehewasthought___________(set)agoodexampletoallofhisschoolmates.4.—Englishishardtolearn,isn’tit?—Idon’tthinkso.___________(know)morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.5.Formanyparents,____________(keep)abalancebetweentheInternetmediaandschoolworkfortheirchildrenhasbeenabigheadache.6.I’dliketoseeyourproblem_______________(solve)beforetheendofthisterm.7.----Ihearyou____________(volunteer)inanursinghome.How’sthework?

----Well,itisindeedhardwork,butitismeaningful.8.Herecommendedthatourtravelbudget____________(keep)undercontrolsoastosavesomemoneyforfutureuse.參考答案：1.hadmeant

2.beingpersuaded

3.tohaveset

4.Know

5.keeping6.solved

7.arevolunteering

8.(should)bekept

57.Wewonderedwhyherefusedtomakean____________(apologize)forhisbeinglate.58.Jackwasbusy___________(chat)withhisfriendswhileTinawascollectinginformationonline.

59.Idiscoveredmysonhadagift___________paintingquitebyaccident.60.Onthemoon,apersononly___________(weight)onesixthofhisweightontheearthbecauseofthechangeofgravity.61.ShecalledmeyesterdayeveningbutIdidn’thearit.I____________havebeenasleep.62.Ifound___________amazingthatmyone-year-oldbabycousincouldplaymobilegames!63.Itisgood__________(manner)toofferyourseattoanelderonabus.!64.You____________handinyourapplicationtoday.NextMondayisthedeadline.65.Whatthedoctorsdoubtedwas_____________thepatientwouldrecoverfromtheseriousillness.66._________hefinishedwritingacompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.參考答案：57.apology58.chatting59.for60.weighs61.must62.it63.manners64.needn’t65.whether66.That三、閱讀理解21.AtDallas/FortWorthAirport,thelightsarecontrolledbysensorsthatmeasuresunlight.Theydimimmediatelywhenit’ssunnyandbrightenwhenapassingcloudblocksthesun.AwallofwindowsataUniversityofPennsylvaniaengineeringbuildinghasbuilt-inblinds(百葉窗)controlledbyacomputerprogramthatfollowsthesun’spath.Buildingsaregettingsmarterandthenextgenerationofbuildingmaterialsisexpectedtodoevenmore.Windowscouldcatchthesun’senergytoheatwater.Sensorsthatmeasurethecarbondioxidebreathedoutbypeopleinaroomcoulddeterminewhethertheairconditioningneedstobeturnedup.Manynewmaterialsandtechnologyhavebeendesignedinthelast15years.Theyarenowbeingusedinawaveofbuildingsdesignedtosaveasmuchenergyaspossible.Theyincludeoldideas,like“greenroofs”,whereabeltofplantsonaroofhelpsthebuildingkeepheatinwinterandstaycoolinsummer,andnewideas,likespecialcoatingforwindowsthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout.Astechnologiessuchassensorsbecomecheaper,theirusesspread.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenter,whichisunderconstructioninNewYork,useasystemthatgroupspeopletravelingtonearbyfloorsintothesameelevator,thussavingelevatorstops.Peoplewhoworkinthebuildingwillenteritbyswiping(刷)IDcardsthatwilltelltheelevatorstheirfloor,readoutswillthentellthemwhichelevatortouse.Thebuildingalsohaswindowswithacoatingthatblocksheatwhilelettinginlight.Morenewbuildingmaterialsandtechnologyareindevelopment.APhiladelphiabuildingfirmisnowworkingon“smartwrap”thatusestinysolarcollectorstocatchthesun’senergyandtransmitters(傳輸器)aswideasahumanhairtomoveit.Theyareexpectedtochangethefaceoftheconstructionindustryinthenexttenyearsorso.82.________willbedevelopedandusedintheconstructionindustry.A.“Greenroofs”thatcoolorheatbuildings

B.“Smartwrap”thatcatchesthesun’senergyC.Sunlight-measuringsensorsthatcontrollightsD.Windowcoatingthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout83.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenterarespecialbecausetheycan________.A.sendpeopletofloorswithfewerstopsB.teachpeoplehowtousetheirIDcardsC.makepeoplestayverycoolinsummerD.helppeoplegotravelinginthebuilding84.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.ahumanhair

B.smartwrap

C.thesun’senergy

D.atransmitter85.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildingsAreBecomingSmarterB.BuildingsAreGettingMoreSunlightC.BuildingsAreLackinginMuchEnergyD.BuildingsAreUsingCheaperMaterials參考答案：BACA22.April2009,inthestateofGeorgia,USA,twentythousandpeoplewatchedhighschoolstudentsfromtwenty-eightcountriescompetewithrobotstheyhadbuilt.Morethantenthousandstudentsandmorethanfivehundredrobotstookpartinthecompetition.Almost1,700highschoolteamstookpartinthecompetitioncalledLUNACY.

InJanuary,theorganizationsentthesamerobotstoeachteam.TheteamshadsixweekstobuildrobotsthatcouldcompeteintheLUNACYgame.Theplayingareaconsistedofsixrobots,threeoneachteam.Eachrobothadatrailer(拖車)connectedtoit.Therobotshadtopickuplargeballsandthrowthemintothetrailersofopposing(對手的)robots.Therobotsweremovingonaplatformwheretheycouldmovesmoothly.AteamfromtheUSAwontheLUNACYcompetition.

AmericaninventorDeanKamenstartedthecompetitionin1989toincreaseyoungpeople’sinterestinscienceandtechnology.Theorganizationholdsroboticcompetitionsaroundtheworld.Itoffersprogramsthathelpyoungpeoplelearnaboutscience,technology,engineeringandmaths,andatthesametimebuildlifeskills.Manycompaniesprovidesupportfortheorganization.

Mr.Kamensaysthegoalismorethanbuildingrobots.Hesaysthestudentcompetitorsshowedtheycouldsolvedifficulttechnologicalproblemsand,hesaysthatitisgoodnewsbecausetheworldneedscreativethinkerstosolvetheincreasinglydifficultproblemsofthefuture.56.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Almost1,700robotswerebuiltbyhighschoolteams.B.2,000peoplefrom28countrieswatchedthecompetition.C.Morethan10,000studentstookpartinthecompetiti