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廣東省佛山市官窯高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——有一臺電腦來存儲我的照片真是太好了。——別指望太多。這個電腦可能會發(fā)生故障,你最好把它們復(fù)制一份。本題中情態(tài)動詞can表示可能性,符合語境。故選B。2.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so參考答案:A3.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged_whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof
B.inchargeof
C.infavorof
D.intermsof參考答案:d略4.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!參考答案:C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是開個玩笑;B.Definitelynot.絕對不會;C.Imeanit我是認真的;D.Whatapity!真遺憾。句意:——你真的打算退出球隊么?——我是認真的,是時候集中精力學(xué)習(xí)了。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示“我是認真的”,故C項正確。5.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?A.assessment B.anxiety
C.comprehension
D.consideration參考答案:A6.Itisuncertain
sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.whatC.how D.whether參考答案:B解析:本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意:盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物,但是,它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”,還原主語從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故選擇what,形容詞“什么樣的”,起修飾作用。7.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown
B.brokeup
C.brokein
D.brokeout參考答案:B8.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?
----_________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ibelievenot
D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案:A9.______totheworldforhelp,HollywoodstarsledahugefundraisingdriveforHaiti.
A.Appealed B.Toappeal C.Tohaveappealed D.Appealing參考答案:B10.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,_____bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.a(chǎn)pproximately
B.regularlyC.a(chǎn)pparently
D.occasionally參考答案:D11.—Didyouenjoyyoursightseeingofthemountain?
—_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely
B.Noway
C.Notatall
D.Quitealot參考答案:C12.—Annlookshotanddry.—So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.did
B.were
C.will
D.would參考答案:D13.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?
---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold
B.shouldn’thavetold
C.musthavetold
D.needn’thavetold參考答案:A略14.Oneeveningwhenitwasswarm,Istayedawake___________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage
B.onpurpose
C.onsale
D.onschedule參考答案:B15.Theyalsoaskthestudentstopresenttheirindependentideasinsteadof__________memorizingtheformulasandtexts.
A.totally
B.merely
C.thoroughly
D.clearly
參考答案:B
16.Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendhimanythingeveragainwas_____thetest.A.putforward
B.putto
C.putup
D.putoff參考答案:B17.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting____intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth.
A.held
B.tohaveheld
C.tobeheld
D.holding參考答案:A18.WhenMarybroughtfriendsorvolunteerstotheareawheresheworked,mostof________spentthefirstdaysobbing.
A.they
B.them
C.whom
D.which
參考答案:B二、填空19.句子填空6.Yourchildren_____
______
______(行為表現(xiàn)好).7.Einstein______
________(堅持)hisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.8.It_____
______(被想到)himthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.9.Thesoundofhappylaughter______
_____(回憶起)memoriesofhischildhood.10.Iacceptedthejob_____
____(毫不猶豫).參考答案:6.conduct/conductedthemselveswell
7.stuckto
8.occurredto
9.calledup
10.withouthesitation8.occurredto
考查句型。固定句型:Itoccurred/occurstosbthat:某人想起……。句意:他想起來他明早有一個重要的回憶要參加。20.課文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)76.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed_______________________ahumanthanamachine.77.HehadpreventedClairefromharmingherselfthroughherown______________________.78.HehadopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomenwouldseehimandClaire,knowingthattherewas__________________toClaire’smarriage.79.Asimovhadboth____________________thatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast.80.Butheisbestknownforhis_____________________stories.81.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwould____________________threeweeks….82.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewas________________________beingabandonedbyus.83.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand______________________theday---adayofpuremagic!84.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhis______________________neverchanged.85.Whatawonderful,____________________itwasdownthere!參考答案:76.morelike
77.senseoffailure
78.norisk
79.anextraordinaryimagination
80.sciencefiction
81.beabsentfrom
82.terrifiedof
83.reflectingon84.facialexpression
85.limitlessworld三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北極熊)?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."60.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsB.theymustreachtheageof60C.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary61.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.A.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterB.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighC.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolor1blueD.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter62.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____.A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinterB.theycanremainyoungC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife63.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClubB.agroupofcold-water-swimmingliversC.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYorkD.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming參考答案:60-63BADB22.Inthespringofmycareer,Ifoundmyselfquestioningthechoiceofmylife’swork.Thestudentsdidnotappeartobemotivated;thepaperworkwasoverwhelming(巨大的)andtheconstantchangesofeducationaldirectionwerediscouraging.ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.“Nextyear,”Iwouldsay,“nextyearIwillswitchjobs,makemoremoneyandhavefarlessstress.”Nextyearjustnevercame.Iamnowinmyforties.AndwhileIamnolongerintheclassroomorattheschoolhouse,Iremainaneducator.Itfinallydawnsonmethatthereisnootherprofessionthatwillletmechangechildren’smindsandhaveanimpactontheirfuture.Foreverystudentthatfinally“gotit”,foreverynewteacherthatsaid,“Youinspiredmetostay,”Igettheraisethathasneverquitemadeittomypaycheck.Iwasonaplanerecentlyandtheflightattendantaskedmyname.WhenItoldhim,hesaid,“Iknewthatwasyou!Youtaughtatmyelementaryschool.YoumademetakemycapoffinthebuildingandtoldmeIwashandsome.”Hethenpausedandsaid,“IthinkIkeptmyhatonuntilyousawme,justsoIcouldgetthatcompliment(贊美).Thankyouformakingmefeelspecial.”Wehavenowenteredanagewherenothingisprivateandsecretsarehardtokeep.Your“friends”arecountedbysimplyclickingabutton.Face-to-faceinteractionsareseenbymanyasunnecessaryandtime-consuming.Ofcourse,wecandoanythingonline,includingteachingandlearning.ButIguessIamjustoldschool.Iwanttolookintoyoureyeswhentheanswerfinallydawnsonyou.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthattheauthor_____. A.neverwantedtochangethejob B.wasn’tasuccessasateacher C.doesn’tregretbeinganeducator D.wasnothappywithherpaycheck25.TheauthortoldustheexperienceinParagraph2mainlytoshow_____. A.feedbackonteachers’classesfromstudents B.thefriendshipbetweenteachersandstudents C.animportantrolepraiseplaysinpeople’slife D.thegreatinfluenceteachershaveonstudents26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Theauthorisoutoffashionintoday’sworld. B.Theauthorstillprefersface-to-facecommunication. C.Theauthorthinksonlinecommunicationisboring. D.TheauthorsuggeststhatpeoplestayawayfromtheInternet.27.Whatcouldbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext? A.Tomakeasummaryofherteachingcareer. B.ToexpressherviewsontheInternet. C.Toshowtheinfluenceofateacher. D.Toshareherbeliefasateacher.參考答案:24.C
25.D
26.B
27.D試題分析:本文作者不后悔成為一個教育者,與讀者分享他作為一名教師的信念。24.【小題1】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.但是我只是不能使我自己做其他任何事情;whileIamnolongerintheclassroomorattheschoolhouse,Iremainaneducator.Itfinallydawnsonmethatthereisnootherprofessionthatwillletmechangechildren’smindsandhaveanimpactontheirfuture盡管我不在教室里,不再校園里,我仍然是一個教育者。沒有其他的職業(yè)讓我改變孩子的思想,對他們的未來有一個影響??芍髡卟缓蠡诔蔀橐粋€教育者。故選C。25.【小題2】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段,特別是“It
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