廣東省佛山市金本中學高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市金本中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid_________annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句。分析句子結構可知，whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid是被強調(diào)部分。2.Evidencehasbeenpiledup_______drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone’shealth. A.what

B.that

C.if D.which參考答案：B3.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoentertheinterviewroom．A．what

B．why

C．that

D．how參考答案：A4.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個女孩把她所有的業(yè)余時間都用于幫助別人。本句的主語是thegirl，謂語動詞是devoted，賓語是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定語從句。根據(jù)語境是說女孩把所有的業(yè)余時間用于幫助別人，句中的“devote...to...”為固定搭配，意為“把......獻給......”，這里的to是介詞，后面要跟動詞ing或名詞，故選C5.Withmillionsofgraduatesandunemployedrecentgraduateshittingthejobmarket,2016is

tobeyetanotheryearofexceedinglydifficultjobhuntingforyoungChinese.A.bound B. essential C.fundamental D. sensitive參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：2016年的就業(yè)市場對中國的年輕人來說必然又是一個找工作極其困難的一年。bound表示“必定的”；essential表示“基本的”；fundamental表示“基本的、根本的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”，故A項正確。6.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getoverC.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：A略7.Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠殺)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin. A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.withassistanceof D.withrespectto參考答案：D8._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：34.D

“Strangeasitmightsound”引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管聽起來很奇怪”。as引導讓步狀語從句時，常放在作表語、狀語或謂語的形容詞、名詞、副詞或動詞原形之后。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。

略9.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D10.Ihavethesameopinionasyou_____theprivacyofone’slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where參考答案：A11.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Arealizing

Bcopying

Coffering

Dmisunderstanding參考答案：C12.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead

D.Holdon參考答案：C13.Hefoundhisson

bylettersandpapersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;look

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D14.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread參考答案：A15.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands D.standsachurch參考答案：D16.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____byMom．Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit．A．makes

B．ismade

C．isgoingtomake

D．isbeingmade參考答案：D17.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C18.ItwillnotbemanydecadesbeforeChinesebusinessesownmoreprofitsabroadthan

nowofanyothernation．A．those

B．these

C．that

D．ones參考答案：A【知識點】代詞解析：句意：要不了幾十年中國的商業(yè)就會從國外比其他任何國家的生意賺取更多的利潤。根據(jù)題干前文businesses，與之對應應是those。故選D。二、填空19.Threeyearsago,BrianPalmer,a43-year-oldnativeofBeaumont,California,wasahomelessmanstruggling___56___(overcome)alcoholaddiction.Allheownedwasabag___57___(contain)someclothes,ablanket,andapillow.He___58___(seek)assistanceatarecoverycenter,theverylargetentcityindowntownLA.Oneactivitythathelpedhimthroughthosedayswassinging.In2015,heencounteredtheUrbanVoicesProject,achoir

___59___(make)upofthelocalpeople.Thisledhim

___60___StreetSymphony,agroupofprofessionalmusiciansmostlyfromtheLAPhilharmonic(交響樂團),___61___workswithhomeless,mentallyillanddisabledpopulations.InFebruary,Palmerbegantakingvoice___62___(lesson)fromScottGraff,amemberoftheStreetSymphony.Scottsaid,“IgavePalmersometipsonvocaltechnique,

___63___hetaughtmelifelessons.Igotthe

___64___(good)endofthedeal.”“Thatwas___65___(real)empowering,”Palmertoldtheaudienceafterward.Palmerexplainedwhathadbeengoingthroughhismindashesang.“Anactoflove,”hesaid,lookingoutatfamiliarfacesinfrontofhim.“Oneactoflove,Iknowforsure,islistening.”參考答案：56.toovercome

57.containing

58.sought

59.made

60.to

61.which

62.lessons

63.while

64.better

65.really【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過BrianPalmer的故事，使我們知道，愛的一種表現(xiàn)就是傾聽。【56題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：三年前，43歲的加州博蒙特人布萊恩·帕爾默(BrianPalmer)是一個無家可歸的人，正在努力戒掉酒癮。struggletodosth.“努力去做某事”，故答案為toovercome?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。句意：他只有一個包，里面裝著一些衣服，一條毯子和一個枕頭。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為containing?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在洛杉磯市中心的一個很大的帳篷城——康復中心尋求幫助。根據(jù)前文提到的Threeyearsago,可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為sought。【59題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：2015年，他遇到了“城市之聲”，一個由當?shù)厝私M成的合唱團。此處achoir和make之間是一種被動關系，bemadeupof“由---組成”，結合句意可知答案為made?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這讓他加入了街頭交響樂團(StreetSymphony)，這是一群主要來自洛杉磯愛樂樂團(LAPhilharmonic)的專業(yè)音樂家，他們的工作對象是無家可歸的人、精神病患者和殘疾人。leadsb.to“引導某人去---”，故答案為to。【61題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：句意：這讓他加入了街頭交響樂團(StreetSymphony)，這是一群主要來自洛杉磯愛樂樂團(LAPhilharmonic)的專業(yè)音樂家，他們的工作對象是無家可歸的人、精神病患者和殘疾人。此處theLAPhilharmonic是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為which?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：今年2月，Palmer開始向“街頭交響曲”的成員ScottGraff學習聲樂。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為lessons?！?3題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我給Palmer傳授了一些聲樂技巧，而他卻教給了我人生的課程。此處while“然而”，是并列連詞，前后形成鮮明對比，故答案為while。【64題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我得到了更好的結果。結合句意可知此處用比較級，故答案為better?！?5題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：這真的很強大。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為really?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本文第6題中，先行詞為名詞theLAPhilharmonic，指物，再分析先行詞theLAPhilharmonic在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞theLAPhilharmonic帶到后面的非限制性定語從句中可知，只能作主語，因為that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。20.Also41(know)as"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsare42uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled"NewYearpaintings"becausetheyare43(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday44decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings45(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures46

(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame47(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,48thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting49(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(膠印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor1paintingandsketchesetc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings50(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.參考答案：41．known42．a(chǎn)43．mostly44．for45．a(chǎn)ppeared46．featuring47．diverse/diversified48．when49．methods50．a(chǎn)re41．考查過去分詞?？涨盁o主語,故填非謂語動詞。beknownas"作為……而知名",故填known。42．考查冠詞。年畫是中國民間文化中的一種獨特的藝術形式。此處表示泛指,故填不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音不是以元音音素開頭的,故用a。43．考查副詞。因為它們通常都在春節(jié)期間被張貼,作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動詞用副詞。mostly"通常,多半,大部分"。44．考查介詞。此處表示目的,故用介詞for。45．考查時態(tài)。年畫大約起源于唐代,表示過去發(fā)生的動作,故使用一般過去時。46．考查動詞的-ing形式。代替先前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結構可知,空處作定語修飾doorpictures。doorpictures與feature之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系,故填動詞的-ing形式作定語,feature在此是動詞,意為"以……為特色"。47．考查形容詞。在本句的系表結構中,作表語的應是形容詞。diverse"多種多樣的"。也可填diversified"多樣化的"。48．考查定語從句。年畫在明清時期走向成熟,達到鼎盛。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,且從句中缺少時間狀語,故填when。49．考查名詞單復數(shù)。從后文可知,年畫的制作工藝有很多種,故填method的復數(shù)形式。50．考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。木版年畫最為盛行,也最有趣。由主語paintings可知,謂語動詞應使用復數(shù)。且此處是對客觀情況的陳述,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。【備注】本文為說明文,涉及社會文化和習俗話題。本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術之一——年畫的用途、起源和分類,彰顯了中國元素。三、閱讀理解21. Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.56．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Thesoundofcars.B.Thesoundofvoices.