廣東省佛山市順德華僑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市順德華僑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,_____mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.

A.thatthat

B.thatwhich

C.thatwhat

D.whatthat參考答案：C略2.Icouldnotstand

topretendtobeanotherperson.A.nolonger

B.nomoreC.muchmore

D.anylonger參考答案：D考查詞組。句意：我再也不能忍受假扮成另一個(gè)人了。not---anylonger不再，故選D。3.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略4.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C5.--I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.--Howdoyoulikeit?--_______.A．Ilikeitverymuch

B．IlikeitblackC．Ittastesabitbitter

D．Iwon’ttellyou參考答案：B6.InChina,manypeople,someof____arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills.A.them

B.whom C.which

D.whose參考答案：B7.Ratherthan______theplaneimmediately,theydecidedtowaitforthefriendwhowouldseethemoff.A.goaboard;

B.goingaboard

C.goabroad;

D.

goingabroad參考答案：A8.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D略9.Theyhadgreatfun______onthenet.A．chatting

B．chatC．chatted

D．tochat參考答案：Ahavefun(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事很開心”10._______theequipmentbeforeyouleave,oryouwillbepunishedbyourchemistryteacher.

A.Remembercleaning

B.Remembertoclean

C.Toremembertoclean

D.Toremembercleaning參考答案：B11.----YouriPhoneisreallycheapatthatprice.

----Yes,itisareal________.

A.business

B.trade

C.bargain

D.price參考答案：C12.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.or B.and C.then D.so參考答案：A13.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生，當(dāng)我深呼吸時(shí)，我胸口疼。根據(jù)“……疼”可知答案。]14.Youknowthattherichoften______thepoor．（）A．lookdown B．lookupC．lookdownupon D．lookout參考答案：C．你知道富人常常瞧不起窮人．本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．lookdown向下看；lookup向上看，查找；尊重；lookdownon輕視，瞧不起；lookout當(dāng)心；根據(jù)語境，有錢人"瞧不起"窮人，所以答案選擇C．15.TheAustralianboyhasagood_________ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B16.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B17.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis___mymotherwillrecoverformtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D略18.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你班將組織同學(xué)去參觀當(dāng)?shù)赜忻拿袼孜幕澹?qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)外教Chris一同前往。1.集合時(shí)間：下周六上午8：00；2.集合地點(diǎn)：校門口；3.交通方式：乘坐大巴；4.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：學(xué)做、品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食；欣賞布袋戲表演等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可根據(jù)所提供的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.參考詞：布袋戲：glovepuppetry；民俗文化村：folkculturevillage____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearChris,IamwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittoalocalfolkculturevillagewithusnextSaturday.Asscheduled,we'llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andgotherebybushalfanhourlater.Afterarrivingatthevillage,wewillfirsthaveatasteofsomedeliciouslocaldishes.Bestofall,wecanlearntomakesomelocalsnackslikespringrolls!Overlunch,wewillwatchglovepuppetry,afamousfolkperformance.ThenwecanenjoythesightofthetypicalbuildingswithstrongSouthernFujiancharacteristics.Ibelieveitwillbeagreatchanceforyoutoexplorethetraditionalfolkculture.Pleaseletmeknowatyourearliestconvenienceifyouareavailable.Wearealllookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.寫作（共15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Victor給你發(fā)來e-mail，詢問你校正在開展的“低碳生活”(low-carbonlifestyle)活動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)就以下幾個(gè)方面的活動(dòng)用英語寫一封回信作一下介紹。1.上學(xué)（步行或騎自行車）；2.校內(nèi)（節(jié)電節(jié)水，雙面書寫）3.購物（使用環(huán)保購物袋）4.你對(duì)活動(dòng)的看法注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；開頭語已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)將回信寫到II卷答題紙上。參考單詞或短語：switchoff(關(guān)掉),tap(水龍頭),environmentallyfriendlyshoppingbags(環(huán)保購物袋)

DearVictor,

I’mhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutwhataredoingtopromotealow-carbonlifestyle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..…Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：參考范文：DearVictor,

I’mhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutwhatwearedoingtopromotealow-carbonlife-style.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

Allofusaretakinganactivepart.Wechoosetogotoschoolbybikeoronfootratherthanbybusorcar.Beforeweleaveourclassrooms,wemakesurethelightsandthecomputersareswitchedoff.Weturnoffthetapafterwewashourhands.Inordertomakefulluseofpaper,wewriteonbothsides.Besides,whileshopping,wenolongeruseplasticbagsbutcarryenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsthatcanbeusedrepeatedly.

Ithinkwhatwearedoingismeaningful,whichcanhelpusformgoodhabits.Ihopemorepeoplearounduswillchoosealow-carbonlifestyle.Onlyinthiswaywilltheearthremainagoodplacetoliveon.Whataboutyou?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua.略三、閱讀理解21.Soyouthinkyouknowyourdog.Buthowwelldoesyourdogknowyou?Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseesyou.Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpetdogstoknowthedifference.Dogsareverymindfulofsound.Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong,harshvoice,dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymoveawayfromthearea.Researchershavefoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces,andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandafrown.Theanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofdisapproval.Researchersperformedaseriesofexperiments.Theytaughtdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperoflowerhalfofaperson’sface.Ononepicture,thepersonlookedhappy.Theotherappearedangry.Thedogswerethenshownimagesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore.Theywerealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Oncethedogslearnedtorecognisewhichimagewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface.CorsinMuller,wholedthestudy,saysfuturestudieswilltrytoshowwhetherdogscanlearnthemeaningoffacialexpressions—forexample,whetherafrownshowsthatsomeoneisangry.“Whatwecansaywithourstudyisthattheycantelltheseonesaredifferent.Butwhatwecannotbesureofatthispointiswhatexactmeaningtheyareassociatingwiththesedifferentexpressions.”“Ofcourseitseemslikelythattheywouldassociate(聯(lián)系)somepositivemeaningswiththesmileyfaceandtheywouldassociatesomerathernegativemeaningswiththeangryface.Butwhatexactlytheyareassociatingwiththeseexpressionswecannotknowatthispoint.”Corsinsays.12.Thepassagetellsusmainlyabout

.A.whetherdogscanrecogniseourfacialexpressionsB.WhatarethebestwaystotrainourdogsC.Whyit’snecessarytoknowourpetdogswellD.howdogscommunicatewitheachother13.Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthatadog

.A.payslittleattentiontoitsowner’slooksB.hastobetrainedtorecogniseourvoicesC.willfeelguiltyiftheirownerfrownsD.isverysensitivetoitsowner’svoices14.AccordingtoCorsinMuller,it’sbeenproventhatdogsknow

.A.theexactmeaningofafrownB.afrownisanangryexpressionC.asmileyfacemayhavenegativemeaningsD.humanlookscarrydifferentmeanings15.Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyappear?A.Education.

B.Technology.C.Language.

D.Economics.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B本文屬于科普說明文。本文就狗是否能識(shí)別人的情緒進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明狗狗能辨別出人類表情的不同。12.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?”句意：但是狗只是簡單地看著你就能辨別出你臉上是高興的表情還是憤怒的表情？。針對(duì)這個(gè)問題，文章進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)及論證。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“.Dogsareverymindfulofsound.”狗狗對(duì)聲音非常注意。beverymindfulof…，“對(duì)…..很留心,很注意”，也就是對(duì)beverysensitiveto…(對(duì)….敏感)的另一種解釋。分析句意可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，研究人員對(duì)狗進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，他們給狗狗看了高興和生氣的半張臉的照片，實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，一旦狗學(xué)會(huì)辨別，它就能很容易地識(shí)別出任何一張照片中人臉的表情所表達(dá)的含義。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（能識(shí)別出人類不同的表情）符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。15.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)狗狗能識(shí)別出人類的表情這一科普知識(shí)，因此文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科普內(nèi)容方面。故B正確。22.

Youandyourfriendsaresettlingintoyourseats.ThenewSpider-Manmovieisabouttostartandyou’vegotthesnacks:sodaandpopcorn.Foodispartofwhatmakesthemoviefun.

Justasthelightsgoout,youcatchaslightsmellof…tunafish?!Youturnyourhead,searchingforthesource.Thenyouspothim:Acouplerowsback,someguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich.How’shegetthatinhere?Youwonder.Thenyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforyoursnacks.

Whatinvitestheunwelcomeoutsidefoodisprobablytheprice.Whypay$5forabagofM&Mswhenyoucangetthemforadollaratthecornerstore?

Earlierthisyear,aMichiganmandecidedtofightforhisrighttosnack.JoshuaThompsonissuing(起訴)hislocaltheatreafteritbannedoutsidefood.HearguesthebanbreaksaMichiganlawthatpreventsbusinessfromchargingextremelyhighprices.However,mostlegal(法律的)expertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceofwinninghiscasethoughhedoeshaveapoint:85percentsoutofeverydollaroftreatsamovietheatresellsispureprofit(純利).

Thetruthisthatmovietheatresaremoreinthesnackbusinessthanthemoviebusiness.AhugepartoftheticketincomegoestotheHollywoodstudio.Thismakessense,sincethestudiohavetopaythecostsofmovieproductionandadvertising.Butthatoftendoesn’tleavemuchcashforthetheater,whichalsohasitsownrunningcosts.Ifcustomersstoppedbuyingfood,ownerswouldhavetoraiseticke