廣東省佛山市金本中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市金本中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道明天他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。根據(jù)tomorrow.可知用將來(lái)時(shí)，但根據(jù)leave可以用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)2.30Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A略3.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwoman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B4.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A5.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B6.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived參考答案：D14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into參考答案：D略8.I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowwhattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D9.Your__________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.performance

C.

growth

D.character參考答案：B10.

Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.

A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D11.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered參考答案：A12.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A振作起來(lái)；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年?！ＹR你們。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語(yǔ)中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語(yǔ)法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)的句式。13.______inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A.Educated

B.BeingeducatedC.Toeducate

D.Educating參考答案：B14.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking參考答案：A15.Ifind

hardtoimagineflyingtoschoolorworkinthefuture.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C16.—Doyouknowwherethemanagerlives?

—Yeah,butIhaveto_____thetelephonebookforhisaddress.

A.search

B.consult

C.request

D.examine參考答案：B略17.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho_____intheminehadbeensaved.A.trapped B.weretrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.wastrapped參考答案：B18.Wespent______moneyonEnglishdictionarieslastmonth.A．a(chǎn)plentyof

B．a(chǎn)numberof

C．a(chǎn)goodmany

D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫36.Doyoufrequently____________(忽略)work,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?37.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingc___________aboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.38.Inthiseraofglobalization,goodc___________ofaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.39.Itisr___________thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.40.Thehungryworkershadaskedforbread,butrescuers___________（勸說(shuō)）themthattheyweretooweaktoeatfood.41.___________（決定）nevertocomeback,herushedoutwithoutlookingback.42.Iofferedmy____________(祝賀)onhersuccess.43.D____________alwayscomesuddenlyandcausealotofdamage.44.Itiswrongforyoutotake_________(遮蔽)underthetreeinthestorm.45.Thebuildingwascompletelyd_________byfire.參考答案：36.ignore

37.concerned

38.command

39.recognized

40.persuaded

41.Determined

42.congratulations

43.disasters

44.shelter

45.destroyed此題為單詞拼寫題。要求根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母進(jìn)行單詞拼寫，單詞運(yùn)用于語(yǔ)境中，就要注意它的形式可能要發(fā)生變化，這就上升了一定的難度，考生要注意該問(wèn)題，避免出錯(cuò)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你會(huì)因?yàn)椴榭词謾C(jī)上的信息常常忽略工作、學(xué)習(xí)和其它的活動(dòng)嗎？此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意和提示詞可知用動(dòng)詞ignore，前有助動(dòng)詞do，后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填ignore。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，人們開(kāi)始關(guān)心用煤和天然氣發(fā)電產(chǎn)生的污染。短語(yǔ)be/becomeconcernedabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，故填concerned?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在全球化的這個(gè)時(shí)代，掌握好一門外語(yǔ)是非常重要的。短語(yǔ)goodcommandof牢固掌握，故填command。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大家一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)變成人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。itisrecognizedthat是固定句型，意思是：……是公認(rèn)的，故填recognized。【40題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：饑餓的工人要求面包，但救援人員勸說(shuō)他們太虛弱不能吃食物。勸說(shuō)persuade，but連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，前一句是一般過(guò)去式，后面的謂語(yǔ)也要用過(guò)去式，故填persuaded?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：決定再也不回來(lái)了，他頭也沒(méi)回的沖了出去。bedeterminedtodo決定做某事，分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，故填determined?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)她的成功表示祝賀。my是形容詞性物主代詞，其后要用名詞形式，congratulation表祝賀的意思，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填congratulations?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：災(zāi)難總是忽然發(fā)生，并造成很大的損失。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處要用disaster，根據(jù)其后謂語(yǔ)come使用的是動(dòng)詞原形可知，disaster要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填disasters。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)躲在樹(shù)下是錯(cuò)誤的。動(dòng)詞take后用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，名詞shelter是遮蔽的意思，故填shelter?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大樓被火徹底燒毀了。destroy毀壞，building與destroy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用bedone的形式，故填destroyed。三、閱讀理解20.Sweat(汗水）railitswaydownmycheek.Itwashot，buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayswishedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention,butIdidnotcare.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutascreamofhappiness,falloftears.Mymommadea“V”tocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌),butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad,Irantomymom，askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife，andcomplained(抱怨）abouthowhedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsankwithsadness,butItriedagainanyway.“Hello?”Mydadanswered.“Dad!”Icried.“WewonState!”Silence.“Dad?”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend.“Areyou—crying?”“I’mjustreallyhappyforyou,Meggie，”hesaid.“AndI’msorryIcouldn’tbethere.”Anapology（抱歉）wasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife'shappiestmomentswithouthim.34.Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause

.A.MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB.Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethereC.thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfatherD.hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarm35.ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwasto

.A.expressherangerB.showoffhermedalsC.getherfather'spraiseD.shareherjoyofsuccess36.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.B.Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C.Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D.Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyfinalgameB.Afather’sloveC.MygrowingpainD.Afather'sfarm參考答案：34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B本文為記敘文。麥琪的爸爸因?yàn)楣ぷ鞣泵?，沒(méi)能觀看她的比賽，麥琪比賽一結(jié)束就迫不及待地打電話與父親分享。麥琪知道，爸爸是為了她努力工作的，這是一份偉大的父愛(ài)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifoundmymom.Ialwayswishedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention”可知，只有媽媽來(lái)看比賽，爸