廣東省佛山市龍坡中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市龍坡中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow參考答案：A略2.DidJohn____thegeneralcleaningyesterdayafternoon?A.join

B.attend

C.take

D.takepartin參考答案：D略3.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until

D.while參考答案：D4.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A．so；such

B．so；soC．such；so

D．such；such參考答案：B第一個(gè)空修飾difficult應(yīng)用so；第二個(gè)空構(gòu)成so＋much＋n.結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Hisfatherforbadeherfrom________outwithhimlastweekend.A.going B.go C.togo D.togoing參考答案：A6.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried參考答案：A7.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment參考答案：A8.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D9.Thecarelessdriverknockeddowntheoldman_________wascrossingtheroad.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A10.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C11.---CanIhelpyou?

---I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____A.charge

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：A12.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow參考答案：A略13.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.against與…相對(duì)照，映襯；B.for為了，支持；C.of關(guān)于，屬于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色啊！---是啊，小紅屋在綠林的映襯下看起來(lái)真漂亮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本小題是說(shuō)“在….的映襯下”，即against。因此A符合題意，故選A。14.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving參考答案：B根據(jù)回答句可知，"我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不當(dāng)兵了"，所以當(dāng)兵應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去式．一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以和for+一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用，表示該動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)．故選B．22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge參考答案：B略16.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C17.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction參考答案：A18.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________mymind.

A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange參考答案：4.【答案】A

19.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.

—_____________goodteacher!A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Reggiecouldn’thearathing.Hewasa____41____boy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall____42____him.Unfortunately,though,he____43____seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould____44____him,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis____45____.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto____46____them,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe____47____.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor,andMichael____48____toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayofthe____49____todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe____50____.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir____51____,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith____52____andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow____53____lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.Onthatday,nobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta____54____person.Thismeanthecouldbe____55____justlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Notonlythat,butReggiehada(n)____56____andsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual____57____,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere____58____byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They____59____thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallife,allReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonly____60____.41.A.shy B.normal C.poor D.brave42.A.closeto B.thankfulto C.strictwith D.fondof43.A.seldom B.never C.always D.once44.A.blame B.hurt C.punish D.frighten45.A.direction B.favor C.way D.hand46.A.admire B.believe C.understand D.support47.A.changed B.limited C.prevented D.prepared48.A.failed B.managed C.helped D.learned49.A.journey B.celebration C.festival D.pleasure50.A.excuse B.course C.game D.idea51.A.ears B.computers C.walls D.pockets52.A.memories B.meals C.lessons D.jokes53.A.difficult B.dangerous C.short D.serious54.A.stupid B.rude C.deaf D.young55.A.treated B.taught C.comforted D.respected56.A.absent B.bright C.narrow D.weak57.A.words B.telephones C.tools D.gestures58.A.confused B.surprised C.disappointed D.amused59.A.proved B.reported C.remembered D.realized60.A.result B.reason C.difference D.purpose參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹耳聾的孩子雷吉。人們非常喜歡他，對(duì)他的智慧和幾乎任何問(wèn)題都能找到解決方案的能力感到驚訝。當(dāng)?shù)厝税涯程飚?dāng)作TheDayofSilence，讓人們?nèi)ンw會(huì)耳聾的感覺(jué)，人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到當(dāng)他們什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的時(shí)候生活是多么的艱難。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是個(gè)正常的男孩，但他生來(lái)就是聾子。A.shy害羞的；B.normal正常的；C.poor貧窮的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)but可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的人都知道他，他們都喜歡他。A.closeto

接近于；B.thankfulto對(duì)------感謝；C.strictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格；D.fondof喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)前半句Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,可知，鎮(zhèn)上的人們都喜歡他。固定詞組：befondof“喜愛(ài)”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而不幸的是，他似乎總是被區(qū)別對(duì)待。A.seldom很少，難得；B.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；C.always總是；D.once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)Unfortunately,though可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)傷害他，這可能是因?yàn)樗?tīng)不到球被打向他的方向。A.blame責(zé)備；B.hurt使受傷；C.punish懲罰；D.frighten使驚嚇。根據(jù)becausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghit可知孩子們怕傷著他。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：孩子們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)傷害他，這可能是因?yàn)樗?tīng)不到球被打向他的方向。A.direction方向；B.favor贊同，恩惠；C.way道路，方法；D.hand手。此處指“他聽(tīng)不到球來(lái)的方向”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大人們表現(xiàn)得好像他無(wú)法理解他們，好像他有幾分像嬰兒。A.admire欽佩；B.believe相信；C.understand明白，理解；D.support支持。根據(jù)asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.可知他不理解大人們。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他決定改變現(xiàn)狀。A.changed改變；B.limited限制；C.prevented阻止；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.可知他要改變現(xiàn)狀。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克爾的父親是該鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)，邁克爾設(shè)法說(shuō)服他，為了紀(jì)念雷吉，今年他們應(yīng)該為聾人提供一天的節(jié)日。A.failed失?。籅.managed設(shè)法做到；C.helped幫助；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)第8空后的toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,可知，邁克爾設(shè)法說(shuō)服他父親。固定搭配：managetodosth.“想方設(shè)法做某事”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：邁克爾的父親是該鎮(zhèn)的市長(zhǎng)，邁克爾設(shè)法說(shuō)服他，為了紀(jì)念雷吉，今年他們應(yīng)該為聾人提供一天的節(jié)日。A.journey旅行；B.celebration慶祝；C.festival節(jié)日；D.pleasure快樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).可知為聾人提供一天的節(jié)日。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們喜歡這個(gè)想法。A.excuse

借口；B.course課程，過(guò)程；C.game游戲，比賽；D.idea主意，想法。根據(jù)下文ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,可知人們喜歡這個(gè)想法。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：A.ears耳朵；B.computers電腦；C.walls墻；D.pockets口袋。根據(jù)上段最后一句Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).可知耳塞要塞到耳朵里。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那天早上充滿了笑話和笑聲。A.memories記憶；B.meals餐飯；C.lessons功課；D.jokes笑話。根據(jù)上句中的inaspiritofgreatfun.可知充滿了笑話和笑聲。故選D。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到當(dāng)他們什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的時(shí)候生活是多么的艱難。A.difficult困難的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.short短的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)whentheycouldn’thearanything.可知生活困難。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那天，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為雷吉只是一個(gè)聾子。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.deaf聾的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)buthehadbeenborndeaf.可知，盡管雷擊天生聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，但是那天沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為雷吉是一個(gè)聾子。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這意味著他可以像其他男孩一樣被對(duì)待，人們看到了他全新的一面。A.treated治療，對(duì)待；B.taught

教；C.comforted使舒適；D.respected尊重。根據(jù)peoplesawawholenewsideofhim.可知把他當(dāng)作正常的男孩。此處treat“對(duì)待”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不僅如此，雷吉還有一個(gè)聰明而敏銳的頭腦。A.absent缺席的；B.bright聰明的；C.narrow狹窄的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)sharpmind可知B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那天，雷吉用他慣用的手勢(shì)和大家交流得最好。A.words單詞；B.telephones電話；C.tools工具；D.gestures手勢(shì)。根據(jù)hisusual可知此處指的是他經(jīng)常用的“手勢(shì)”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這意味著人們更加關(guān)注他所說(shuō)的話，他們對(duì)他的智慧和幾乎任何問(wèn)題都能找到解決方案的能力感到驚訝。A.confused困惑的；

B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.amused被逗樂(lè)的。根據(jù)byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.可知人們感到驚訝。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到他一直都是這樣，在正常的生活中，雷吉只需要比別人多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)交流。A.proved證明；B.reported

報(bào)道；C.remembered記得；D.realized意識(shí)到。此處指他“意識(shí)到”一直都在這樣。故選D。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是唯一的區(qū)別。A.result結(jié)果；B.reason理由；C.difference差異，不同；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)allReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.可知那是他與別人唯一的區(qū)別。故選C。

21.WhenIwasateenager，mydaddideverythinghecouldtoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人)．He'd__13__hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakea__14__，sohadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn'twantme__15__nearavat(釀酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood__16__，wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat__17__metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool，IbegantorealizethatI'd__18__doneanythingbutgotoschool.Soat24Idecidedtodropout.__19__myparentsdidn'tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan't__20__tillyou're65todowhatyouwantinlife.13．A.cost

B．spent

C．taken D．paid14．A.life

B．program C．living

D．balance15．A.anywhere

B．a(chǎn)nyway

C．a(chǎn)nyhow

D．somewhere16．A.habits B．teachers C．grades D．work17．A.promised B．convinced C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)llowed18．A.never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly19．A.FortunatelyB．Obviously

C．Possibly D．Surprisingly20．A.assure B．decline

C．deny D．wait參考答案：13.B14.C

15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D解析13.spendtimedoingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“把時(shí)間花在做……上”。14.他這樣做也僅僅是為了謀生而已。balance平衡；makeaprogram做計(jì)劃。均不符合文意。15.anywhere用于否定句中。根據(jù)下文nearavatofbeer可知此處指地方、地點(diǎn)。16.據(jù)上下文可知，作者服從了父親的安排并獲得了良好的成績(jī)。17.學(xué)校允許我同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)法律和商業(yè)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。18.never...anything＝nothing只有；nothing...but只有，別無(wú)選擇之意。19.我想退學(xué)，顯然父母不會(huì)同意，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。20.不能等到人老了才做自己想做的事。assure保證；確信；decline下降；deny否認(rèn)；拒絕。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwas15.Shelookedlikeshewasover70.Butonthatday.Ithinksheunderstoodmemorethananyoneelse.WalkingintothechurchthatSundaywashard.Ihadneverletanyoneseemecry.ButIknewIwouldcrythatday.Mygrandfatherwassuddenlyill.Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.Everyoneinmyfamilywascrying.Grandpawasthesweetestmanintheworld.Whywasheleavingus?Thereweren'tmanypeopleatchurchthatday.Oneofthemwasanoldladysittingattheendofmyrow.Shewassmiling.Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter.Soon,myeyeswerefulloftears.Iopenedmyeyesandsawahandinfrontofme.Itwasgivingmeatissue(紙巾)。Theoldladywassittingnexttome,smiling.Shedidn'tsayaword.Shejustgavemeatissueandasmile.Itriedtothankher,butonlytearscameout.Thenshetookmyhand.Ilookedintohereyes.Theywereclearandblue,andtheymakemefeelpeaceful.Hersmilesaidtome:Iamwithyou.EverythingwillbeOK.Iclosedmyeyesagain.WhenIopenedthem,shewasn'tthere.Ileftthechurchbutstillcouldn'tfindher.Ineversawheragain.Mygrandfatherdiedthenextweek.Weallcriedalot.ButwhenIthoughtofthatoldlady'swarmsmile,Ifeltalittlebetter.HowdidsheknowhowIwasfeeling?IwishIcouldseeheragain,tosaythankyou.56.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatmadethewholefamilycry?A.Grandfather'swords

B.Grandfather'sdeath.C.Theauthor'scry.

D.Thedoctor'swords.57.Theauthorwenttochurchto_____.A.prayforgrandfather.

B.asktheoldladyforhelp.C.avoidbeingseencrying.

D.thanktheoldlady.58.Whosehanddoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refertoA.Grandfather's

B.Theoldlady's.C.Theauthor's.

D.Father's.59.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A.Sheknowstheauthor.

B.Shecan'tspeak.C.Sheneedsunderstanding.

D.Sheisverykind.60.WhatmadetheauthorfeelbetterafterGrandfatherdied?A.Theoldlady'swords.

B.Theoldlady'ssmile.C.Theoldlady'seyes.

D.Theoldlady'shand參考答案：DABDB23.About12yearsago,Ibeganmakingaseriesofdollscalled“WeeMountainFolk.”Atfirst,Imadethemfromclothbutthenbeganusingakindofpolymerclay（軟陶）calledcernit.Theclothdollswerebeautiful,butitwasimpossibletogetthelevelofdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）Icangetwithclay.First,Iusewire（金屬絲）tobuildtheshapeofthedoll.ThenIcoverthehead,hands,andfeetaroundthewireusingthecernit.ThenImakethedoll’sclothesmyself,usinglotsofdifferentmaterials.Thecompleteddollsarefixedontohardwoodbasesmadebymyfather,JimLogan.Generally,thedollsImakeshowolderpeopletakingpartintraditionalactivities.I’vealwayshadagreatrespectfortheoldergeneration.

InspirationforthedollsoftencomesfrompeopleIknow.OnceIwascaughtlookingtoocloselyatthewrinkles（皺紋）onthefaceofoneofmymom’sfriends.ButIexplainedthatherlaughlinesmadehermoreattractive.

NowIworkasateacher’sassistant,andwhileIwasraisingmytwodaughters,KeriandSheryl,Icoul