廣東省廣州市從化第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市從化第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. IwouldratherI

tothepartyyesterdayevening. A.go B.went

C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：C2.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

C.belongedto

D.belongingto參考答案：D3.---Youdidverywellatthemeeting,Black.

---Well,Iregret___________thattotheboss.

A.say B.tosay C.said D.saying參考答案：D4.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B5.ThefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei_______manypeopleborninthe1980s.A.appliesto

B.adaptsto

C.attemptsto

D.appealsto參考答案：D6.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck參考答案：C7.______thetimetopayavisitinadvance,Ican’tmeethimnow.A.Nothavingbeenfixed

B.NotfixingC.Havingnotfixed

D.Nothavingfixed參考答案：D8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A9.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful參考答案：C10.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D略11.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略12.Many

things

_____

impossible

in

the

past

are

quite

common

today.

A.having

being

considered

B.

considered

C.

are

considered

D.

considering參考答案：B略13.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D14.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarhadleft.A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．havingtold參考答案：C15.Manypeopledobelievethathehassuch____________greatpotentialinsingingthatintimehewillturn_______singer.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：D16.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D17.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：A18.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but___________then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehill

B.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildren

D.downthehillthechildrenwent參考答案：C略19.Themanager,_____hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowing

B.knownC.toknow

D.beingknown參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Astudyshowsthatnewtechnologyisreducingchildren’sability___61___(use)apencilorpen.ThestudyisfromtheNationalHealthServiceintheUK.Researcherssaidthatnowadays,childrenspendsomuchtimeswipingiPadsormobilephonescreens___62___theycannotholdapencilproperly.Childrenarenotusing___63___(pencil),sotheynowlackthemuscle___64___(strong)intheirhandstobeabletowrite___65___(proper).ResearcherDrSallyPaynesaid:“Childrenarenotcomingintoschoolwiththestronghandandtheabilitythey___66___(have)10yearsago.Children___67___(come)intoschoolarebeinggivenapencilbutareincreasinglynotabletoholditbecausetheydon’thavethefundamental(基本的)movementskills.”Theresearcherssaidtechnologyischangingthephysicalwaythatchildrenwrite,drawormakethings.DrPayneexplainedwhy.Shesaid:“It’s___68___(easy)togiveachildaniPadthanencouragethemtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchasbuildingblocks,cuttingandsticking,orpullingtoysandropes.Oneexpertsaid___69___achildisn’tstrongenoughtoholdapencil,perhapstheirwholebodyisweak.Shesaiditwasbetterforchildren’sphysicaldevelopmenttoclimbtrees___70___towatchYouTubevideos.參考答案：61.touse

62.that

63.pencils

64.strength

65.properly

66.had

67.coming

68.easier

69.if

70.than這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講的是現(xiàn)在新技術(shù)的發(fā)展正在降低兒童使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。因為他們現(xiàn)在更多的是使用電子設(shè)備，而不是使用筆，所以他們的肌肉力量很弱，以至于他們不能夠正確的寫字。應(yīng)該要鼓勵兒童做一些鍛煉身體肌肉的游戲。【61題詳解】考查動詞不定式。這里需用動詞不定式作定語，這里指的是使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。故填touse?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。so……that如此……以至于，這里的意思是孩子們花了很多時間觸摸iPad或手機(jī)屏幕以至于他們無法正確的握筆。故填that。【63題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的children可知，這里的pencil需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pencils?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。這里指的是他們?nèi)鄙偌∪饬α?，所以這里需用名詞，故填strength。【65題詳解】考查副詞。這里需用副詞放句末修飾動詞write，故填properly。【66題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的10yearsago.可知，這里需用一般過去時，所以該空需用過去式。故填had。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。children與come之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞來作后置定語。故填coming?！?8題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知，這里需用比較級，形容詞easy的比較級為easier。故填easier?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。這里的意思是如果一個孩子不夠強(qiáng)壯的握一只筆，那么也許他們整個身體都很虛弱。故填if。【70題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的better可知，該句需用比較級，故填than。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Allofuslovemusic;wejustdifferinthekindofmusicweliketoplayandlistento.Musicplaysahugepartinourlife.Evenwhenwewerestillinsideourmother,weheardmusic.Babieseasilyfallasleepwhentheyhearlullabies(搖籃曲)andmostmothersbelievethatmakingtheirchildlistentomusicatanearlyagecandeveloptheirmusicalskills.Asidefromimprovingsleepqualityandmakingusfeelrelaxed,musicalsohelpsdevelopourbrain.Studieshaveproventhatmusicaleducationortraininghelpsdeveloptheleftsideofthebrainwhichisresponsibleforprocessinglanguage.Weeasilyrememberthingswhenwelinkthemtoaparticularsongandthiscanhelpthemgetgoodgradesespeciallyinmathsincetheycanlinkthesongstheysingtotheelementsofmath.Musiccanalsocurepeople.Thesedaysmusicisusedtohelptreatdepression（沮喪）,highbloodpressure,braininjuriesandmanyotherproblems.Mostofall,accordingtoresearchers,musiccanhelpimprovepeople’smemory,ifnottotallybringitback.Doctorsplaythefavoritesongsoftheirpatientstohelpthemrecallthings.Musicisalsousedtoreducepainafterapersonreceivesasurgery.Musicalsoaffectsthewayweliveandgetalongwithotherpeople.Creatingmusictogetherwithpeopleinabandcanhelpapersonlearnhowtocommunicatewellwithotherpeople.Musicactivitiesprovideenjoymentforchildrenandadultsalike.Theyhavefunmakingmusictogetherwithfriendsandatthesametimelearnhowtosingorplayamusicalinstrument.Musicreallyhasamazingeffectsonus;itmaybephysical,emotional,social,orpsychological(心理上的).Makesuretoenjoylifebylisteningtoyourfavoritemusicalongwithyourfamilyandfriends.68.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectsofmusiconus.

B.Theim