廣東省廣州市太和中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省廣州市太和中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason參考答案：A2.Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasalittlegirl.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling參考答案：C略3.--Ihavebeenwaitingforhimover30minutes.--Takeiteasy.Look,here_

___.A.comeshe

B.theteachercomes

C.hecomes

D.iscominghe參考答案：A略4.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B5.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B6.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.

A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras參考答案：C7.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin D．havebrokenup參考答案：A8.一CanIhelpyou?一I’dlikearoomwithabath．Howmuchdoyou

?

A．offer

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．charge

D．spare參考答案：C9.Believeitornot,thatis_______wehavedreamtaboutfortwelveyears.

A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：D略10.It'squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.A．needn’t

B．mustn't

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn't參考答案：A11.Itis_______thatfatterpeoplearemore_______tolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner.A.sure;likely

B.certain;possible C.sure;possible D.certain;likely參考答案：D12.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C13.Betweenthetwoteaching-buildings______atalltree,whichgivesusmuchshadeinhotsummerdays.

A.are

B.lie

C.stand

D.stands參考答案：D略14.---WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.---Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B15.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案：D16.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing參考答案：D17.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)按下列是情況改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤：多詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；缺詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；錯(cuò)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：共10處錯(cuò)誤，從第11處起步計(jì)分；每行不只一處錯(cuò)誤。短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

ReadEnglishnewspapersismyfavoriteactivity.WhenIenteredintohighschool,Ibegantoenjoydoingsuchwork.Withtheteachers’help,IrealizethatreadingEnglisharticlesareofgreatimportant.ItisagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearnedmorenewwordsandexpressionbydoingso.Ialsogetmanyinformation,includingnewsaboutChinaandtheworldoutside.Itopensmyeyeswidely.WhichIlovemostisthesectionaboutTVprogramsinthecomingweek.Idislikereadinglongarticlestherearemanynewword.Iwillworkhardtokeeponasifitisaparticularlyhardtaskforme.參考答案：66.Read改為Reading

67.into去掉

68.are改為is

69.important改為importance

70.expression改為expressions

71.many改為much

72.Which改為What

73.there前加where

74.words

75.as改為even三、閱讀理解19.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSthinktank(智囊團(tuán))PewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives....ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecausepeoplegiveattentiontotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.There’salsoagreaterpossibilityofthingsgettinglostintranslationoversocialmedia.“Ifhalfofyourrelationshipisoversocialmedia,youdon’treallyknowhowtheotherpersonisreacting,”SiennaSchulte,ajuniorstudentfromIllinois,said.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewithoneanother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtovia（通過(guò)）FaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherobsessed(癡迷)withappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem(自尊).Inparticular,anonymous(匿名的)socialmediaappssuchasYikYakmayprovideopportunitiesforcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).Theappallowsuserswithin5miles(8km)tocreateandaddcommentstoeverything.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentsonthesesitescan’thelpbutfeelhurt.OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYoutube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.ButKorsosrecognizesthatsocialmediahasbecomeadistraction(讓人分心的事).“Socialmedia,thoughithelpspeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsandstayupdated,isnotallnecessary.”48.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Themajorproblemswithsocialmedia.B.Theeffectofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Howteenagersbenefitfromsocialmedia.D.Whysocialmediaappealssomuchtoteenagers.49.Howdoessocialmediachangerelationships,accordingtothearticle?A.Itpushespeopletomeettheirfriendsmoreoftenoffline.B.Itencouragespeopletopaymoreattentiontothosearoundthem.C.Itenablesuserstounderstandaccuratelywhatothersaretalkingaboutonline.D.Itallowspeopletokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswholivefarawaymoreeasily.50.EssenaO’Neilldecidedtodisconnectherselffromsocialmediabecause______.A.shecouldn’ttoleratecyberbullyingonsocialmediaB.shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfriendsinreality...C.shewastroubledbyherdesiretolookperfectonsocialmediaD.shealwaysfelthurtbythenegativeinformationonline51.WhichstatementabouttheuseofsocialmediawouldArminKorsosprobablyagreewith?A.Theuseofsocialmediataughthimtoturnnegativecommentsintomotivations.B.Socialmediacaneasilybecomeanaddiction(著迷),despiteitsbenefits.C.Socialmediaismostlyadistractiontoteenagers,soitisunnecessaryforittoexist.D.Ifusedwell,socialmediacancreateopportunitiesforteenagerstodevelopthemselves.參考答案：48.B

49.D

50.C

51.D試題分析：社交媒體是當(dāng)今發(fā)展最快的產(chǎn)業(yè)，它的廣泛傳播幾乎改變了青少年生活的所有部分。48.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.社交媒體的廣泛傳播幾乎改變了青少年生活的所有部分。故選B。49.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Changingrelationships中somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.任何地方的任何人都能通過(guò)媒體進(jìn)行交流。故選D。50.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”中becauseitmadeherobsessed(癡迷)withappearingperfectonline.她被社交媒體所顯現(xiàn)的完美而癡迷。故選C。51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingnewdoors中“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,媒體利用得好對(duì)青少年的發(fā)展有幫助。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。比如第69小題，C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”中becauseitmadeherobsessed(癡迷)withappearingperfectonline.她被社交媒體所顯現(xiàn)的完美而癡迷。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀20.Today,IwilltellyouastoryaboutAbdulRahman,afriendofmine,whowasthevictimofthebignameDHL.Iamsurethat90%ofyouhaveatleastheardofit.Itisknownforbeingthebestcompanywhenitcomestoshipping.Itisthoughttobefast,reliableandsafe.AbdulRahman’sbrotherboughthimamobilephonewhilehewasintheUnitedKingdom.HewantedtosendittohimhereinKuwait(科威特)。AbdulRahmanspecificallyaskedhimtosenditthroughDHL.Hetrustedthecompanythatmuch,asmostpeopledo.Butintheend,eventhoughthecompanytoldhimthatitwouldtakeupto5daysforthephonetoarriveatAbdulRahman’sdoor,heneverreceivedit.Andaftertwoweeksofhimcallingthemandhearingthesameresponse“Wewillinvestigatethematter,andletyouknowofourdecisionbynextweek.Wemightpayyoubackupto50%oftheitem’scost.”Sotheyarenotpayinghimthefullpriceofthethingtheyhavelost,oraswethink,theyhavestolen.Wehavereasontothinkthatway,becauseaccordingtotherecords,themobilephonewent“missing”whileitwasina“sortingfacility”ofthecompany.LastTuesday,theystoppedtellinghim“Weareinvestigatingthematter”andofficiallysaid,“Weendedtheinvestigation.Yourshipmentismissing.”Wearestillwaitingtoheartheir“decision”aboutwhethertheywilltrytomakeituptohim,by“maybe”payinghimupto50%,andnothingmore.74.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDHL________.A.generallyhasagoodreputation