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廣東省廣州市成龍中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknow________
dressedtheelegantfirstlady.A.what
B.who
C.how
D.that參考答案:B2.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.Have
B.tohave
C.Has
D.having
參考答案:D3.She
opened
the
door_________
saw
nothing_________
darkness. A.but,
but
B.when,
except
C.but,and
D.a(chǎn)nd,from參考答案:A4.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.
A.where;which
B.that;which
C.that;that
D.which;where參考答案:C考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從語境看,第一空是定語從句,用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,連詞在從句中作主語;第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的回族干部分,用itbe…that。5.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,
theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.
A.comparewith
B.comparedwith
C.tocomparewith
D.havingcomparedwith參考答案:B6.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo
bestinmostdifficultsituations.
A.their
B.her
C.one's
D.my參考答案:A
7.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistento
B.nottobelisteningto
C.nottohearabout
D.nottohaveheardabout參考答案:D8.---Kate,lookafteryouryoungerbrotherthisafternoon.---________?Isn’theoldenoughtolookafterhimself?He’stwelveyearsoldnow.A.MayI
B.CanI
C.MustI
D.ShouldI參考答案:C9.Mr.Luke,in______supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who’s參考答案:C20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.
A.HowareyouB.Howcome
C.Sowhat
D.Whynot參考答案:B略11.Ihate______thatsomeonecallswhenI’msleeping.
A./
B.one
C.this
D.it參考答案:D略12.Onlyinthisway
tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhope
C.canyouhope
D.didyouhope參考答案:C13.The48-storyedhigh-rise_____firelastnight,butfortunatelythefirewassoonundercontrolwiththeeffortsofboththefiremenandresidents.A.wascaught
B.wascatching
C.caught
D.hadcaught參考答案:C14.一Doyoumindifyoursisterscomealongwithyou?一______,butIdon'twanttosharethistripwithanybodyelse.A.Ofcoursenot
B.NoproblemC.Icouldn'tagreemore
D.I'msorry參考答案:D15.Insummermilkwillquicklyturnsour______itisputintoarefrigerator.
A.though
B.unless
C.because
D.once參考答案:B16.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:B試題分析:句意:經(jīng)理提出一個建議,我們應(yīng)該有個助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句說明suggestion的內(nèi)容,而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo),that不作成分,只是起著連接的作用。故選B?!久麕燑c睛】解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu),知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分,來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that,if,whether,和疑問詞(whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句,if和whether,whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。判斷是否是同位語從句,還可以用同位詞+is+同位語從句,如果可以講的通,一般就是同位語從句,例如這題中,可以改成Thesuggestionisthatweshouldhaveanassistant.17.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,
arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what參考答案:B18._______ofyourparentshastocometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcount.A.Both
B.Either
C.None
D.Neither參考答案:B19.Work_____theymight,theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected.()A.a(chǎn)lthough B.since C.a(chǎn)s D.a(chǎn)sthough參考答案:C盡管他們用心工作,也沒有得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果.此題考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句需要倒裝.其結(jié)構(gòu)為:名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as/though+主語+動詞,如:Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem;Childasheis;Successfulashewas等;although在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不需要倒裝.考生須掌握該知識點并在具體語境中靈活使用.二、新的題型20.Howcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust___4___GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.___5___horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections___6___(go).Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?You’llalwaysgethomesafeandsound.參考答案:4.like
5.When
6.togo這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了馬如何可以從陌生的環(huán)境中找到回去的路?!?題詳解】考查介詞。句意:馬腦中有一個特殊的系統(tǒng),它的工作原理像GPS一樣。此處表示“將馬腦中的系統(tǒng)比喻成GPS”。故填like。【5題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)馬將注意力放在這些標(biāo)志上時,它們知道該往哪個方向走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面應(yīng)為從句。結(jié)合上下文語境和語義可知,該從句為時間狀語從句,因此使用從屬連詞when。故填when?!?題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:當(dāng)馬將注意力放在這些標(biāo)志上時,它們知道該往哪個方向走。該句子中的“特殊疑問詞which+動詞不定式”作動詞know的賓語。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成由該疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句,即賓語從句:Whenhorseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirectionstheyshouldgo.故填togo。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解(每小題2分)Whereandhowyoueatarejustasimportantaswhatyoueat.Takethistesttofindyoureatingstyletomakesureyou’regettingthenutrition(營養(yǎng))youneed.Whichstatementssoundlikeyou?Group1:□IliketomakemyplatelookprettybeforeIdiginforthefirstbite.□Ioftenhelpmyparentsmakerecipes.□Icouldwinthefirstprizeinthe“World’sSlowestEater”contest.Group2:□Thecrumbs(面包屑)inthesofaaremine—IeatwhilewatchingTV.□IcanfinishawholeboxofsnacksquicklywhileI’mdoingsomethingelse.□SometimesI’msurprisedtofindmyplateempty.Wheredidallthefoodgo?Group3:□SometimesIeatmydinnerstandingup.□Ispendmoretimeinthedrive-throughthanatthedinnertable.□Breakfast?Whohastimeforbreakfast?IfyouansweredmostlyGroup1:Youenjoyeverythingaboutfood,fromcookingittoenjoyingitatthetable.Eatingslowlyisagoodthing—itgivesyourbraintimetoknowwhenyouarefull.IfyouansweredmostlyGroup2:Youcandolotsofthingsatonce.Butifyoueatwhileyou’redistracted(精神不集中),youwon’treallyenjoyyourfoodandmighteatmorethanyouneed.InsteadofsnackingwhileyouwatchTVordohomework,lookforotherthingstodowithyourhands.IfyouansweredmostlyGroup3:You’rereallybusy.Trytomaketimeforatleastonesit-downmealaday.Whenyou’reonthego,don’teatsalty,high-fatfoodsjustbecausethey’reconvenient.Packhealthysnacksinsmallbagsthatyoucaneatonyourwayoutthedoor.65.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtokeephealthyB.whetheryoueatabalanceddietC.whatyou
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